Eastwick College-Hackensack N 202
Community Health-Exam 3 Questions Verified and Provided with
Answers
,Public health nurses have a responsibility in disaster management. Identify one role that is
not a responsibility of public health nurses in a diaster.
A) Assess the needs of the community as events unfold.
B) Conduct surveillance for communicable diseases and unmet needs.
C) Start IV lines, administer medications, and stabilize the victims.
D) Maintain communication channels to ensure accurate dissemination of information
to colleagues and the public.
C) Start IV lines, administer medications, and stabilize the victims.
Rationale: Public health nurses are responsible for providing comprehensive public health
nurses in disaster management, but they are not expected to perform acute care.
Which type of diaster happens as the result of circumstantial factors?
A) Natural
B)Accidental
C) Terrorist
D) Global
B) Accidental
Rationale: Accidental disasters are the result of circumstantial factors and are not usually
deliberate.
A multiple- casualty incident is defined as:
A) More than two but fewer than 100 injured or killed
B) 100 or more injured or killed
C) No one injured or killed
D) At least one person injured or killed
B) More than two but fewer than 100 injured or killed
Rationale: A multiple- casualty incident is defined as more than two but fewer than 100
injured or killed. A mass-casualty event entails a larger number of injured or killed and
overwhelms the health care resources.
,Natural Diaster
Caused by natural processes of the earth, such as the wildfires in Australia in 2019 and
2020 that burned over 25.5 million acres, Hurricane Dorian, a category 5 hurricane that hit
the Bahamas in 2019, and the earthquake and tsunami that affected Japan in 2011.
Human-made disaster
Is one caused by human-activity such as the Covid-19 pandemic beginning in 2020, the
mass shooting in El Paso, events of September 11, 2001, and the Chernobyl nuclear disaster
in Ukraine in 1986 that continues to have life-long consequences on the community's
health and well-being.
Complex emergency
multifaceted crisis in a country, region or society where there is a total or
considerable breakdown of authority resulting from internal or external conflict and
which requires a multi-sectorial, international response. Complex humanitarian
emergencies
disproportionately affect people who are more vulnerable.
Casualty
An instance of a human being injured or killed by the disaster. Although major disasters
sometimes occur without any injury or loss of life, disasters are commonly
characterized by the number of casualties involved.
multiple-casualty
If casualties number more than two people but fewer than 100, the disaster is
characterized as a multiple-casualty incident. May strain the healthcare systems of small
or midsized communities., can strain the resources of even large communities.
Preparedness for mass-casualty incidents is essential for all communities.
, Scope
A disaster is in the range of its effect, either geographically or in terms of the number of
people affected. For example, the collapse of a 500-unit high-rise apartment building has
a greater scope than the collapse of a bridge that occurs while only two cars are crossing.
Intensity
The level of destruction and devastation causes. For instance, an earthquake centered in
a large metropolitan area and one centered in a desert may have the same numeric
rating on the Richter scale, yet have different intensities related to the destruction they
cause.
NIMS
National Incident Management System (NIMS) - a system that guides government
agencies, the private sector, and nongovernmental organizations to work in an
integrated and organized fashion to prepare for, prevent, respond to, recover from, and
mitigate the effects of incidents.
The incident command system (ICS)
A system implemented to manage disasters and mass-casualty incidents in which section
chiefs, including finance, logistics, operations, and planning, report to the incident
commander.
Community Health-Exam 3 Questions Verified and Provided with
Answers
,Public health nurses have a responsibility in disaster management. Identify one role that is
not a responsibility of public health nurses in a diaster.
A) Assess the needs of the community as events unfold.
B) Conduct surveillance for communicable diseases and unmet needs.
C) Start IV lines, administer medications, and stabilize the victims.
D) Maintain communication channels to ensure accurate dissemination of information
to colleagues and the public.
C) Start IV lines, administer medications, and stabilize the victims.
Rationale: Public health nurses are responsible for providing comprehensive public health
nurses in disaster management, but they are not expected to perform acute care.
Which type of diaster happens as the result of circumstantial factors?
A) Natural
B)Accidental
C) Terrorist
D) Global
B) Accidental
Rationale: Accidental disasters are the result of circumstantial factors and are not usually
deliberate.
A multiple- casualty incident is defined as:
A) More than two but fewer than 100 injured or killed
B) 100 or more injured or killed
C) No one injured or killed
D) At least one person injured or killed
B) More than two but fewer than 100 injured or killed
Rationale: A multiple- casualty incident is defined as more than two but fewer than 100
injured or killed. A mass-casualty event entails a larger number of injured or killed and
overwhelms the health care resources.
,Natural Diaster
Caused by natural processes of the earth, such as the wildfires in Australia in 2019 and
2020 that burned over 25.5 million acres, Hurricane Dorian, a category 5 hurricane that hit
the Bahamas in 2019, and the earthquake and tsunami that affected Japan in 2011.
Human-made disaster
Is one caused by human-activity such as the Covid-19 pandemic beginning in 2020, the
mass shooting in El Paso, events of September 11, 2001, and the Chernobyl nuclear disaster
in Ukraine in 1986 that continues to have life-long consequences on the community's
health and well-being.
Complex emergency
multifaceted crisis in a country, region or society where there is a total or
considerable breakdown of authority resulting from internal or external conflict and
which requires a multi-sectorial, international response. Complex humanitarian
emergencies
disproportionately affect people who are more vulnerable.
Casualty
An instance of a human being injured or killed by the disaster. Although major disasters
sometimes occur without any injury or loss of life, disasters are commonly
characterized by the number of casualties involved.
multiple-casualty
If casualties number more than two people but fewer than 100, the disaster is
characterized as a multiple-casualty incident. May strain the healthcare systems of small
or midsized communities., can strain the resources of even large communities.
Preparedness for mass-casualty incidents is essential for all communities.
, Scope
A disaster is in the range of its effect, either geographically or in terms of the number of
people affected. For example, the collapse of a 500-unit high-rise apartment building has
a greater scope than the collapse of a bridge that occurs while only two cars are crossing.
Intensity
The level of destruction and devastation causes. For instance, an earthquake centered in
a large metropolitan area and one centered in a desert may have the same numeric
rating on the Richter scale, yet have different intensities related to the destruction they
cause.
NIMS
National Incident Management System (NIMS) - a system that guides government
agencies, the private sector, and nongovernmental organizations to work in an
integrated and organized fashion to prepare for, prevent, respond to, recover from, and
mitigate the effects of incidents.
The incident command system (ICS)
A system implemented to manage disasters and mass-casualty incidents in which section
chiefs, including finance, logistics, operations, and planning, report to the incident
commander.
