,1. Which statement best defines social determinants of health (SDOH)?
A. Genetic characteristics that determine whether a person develops disease
B. Conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age that influence health
C. Medical treatments provided after a person becomes ill
D. Individual choices involving diet and exercise only
Answer: B
Rationale: SDOH are the social, economic, environmental, and structural conditions that shape
people's opportunities for health and influence health outcomes.
2. Which of the following is an example of economic stability?
A. Access to safe transportation
B. Availability of parks
C. Employment and income
D. Access to primary care
Answer: C
Rationale: Economic stability includes factors such as employment, income, financial resources,
and the ability to meet basic needs.
3. A family cannot consistently afford nutritious food because of insufficient income. Which
SDOH domain is most directly involved?
A. Economic stability
B. Healthcare access and quality
C. Social and community context
D. Education access and quality
Answer: A
Rationale: Difficulty affording food is directly connected to financial resources and economic
stability.
4. Which situation is the clearest example of food insecurity?
,A. A person choosing to eat at a restaurant
B. A family lacking reliable access to enough nutritious food
C. A person preferring organic foods
D. A family preparing meals at home
Answer: B
Rationale: Food insecurity involves limited or uncertain access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious
food.
5. Which SDOH domain includes access to education, literacy, and early childhood education?
A. Neighborhood and built environment
B. Economic stability
C. Education access and quality
D. Healthcare access and quality
Answer: C
Rationale: Education access and quality encompasses educational opportunities, literacy, early
childhood education, and related factors.
6. A person lives in an area with no nearby grocery stores selling affordable fresh produce.
Which SDOH is most directly implicated?
A. Neighborhood and built environment
B. Education access and quality
C. Social and community context
D. Healthcare access and quality
Answer: A
Rationale: The neighborhood food environment and availability of healthy foods are
components of the built environment.
7. Which situation best illustrates healthcare access and quality as an SDOH?
A. A patient lives near a public park
B. A patient cannot obtain preventive care because there is no affordable provider nearby
, C. A student leaves school before graduation
D. A family experiences workplace discrimination
Answer: B
Rationale: Healthcare access and quality includes availability, affordability, accessibility, and
quality of health services.
8. Which situation is most directly related to social and community context?
A. Lack of health insurance
B. Low household income
C. Social isolation and discrimination
D. Limited access to healthy food
Answer: C
Rationale: Social and community context includes relationships, social cohesion, discrimination,
community participation, and social support.
9. What is health equity?
A. Giving every person exactly the same resources regardless of need
B. Ensuring everyone has a fair and just opportunity to attain their highest level of health
C. Providing healthcare only to people with chronic disease
D. Eliminating all differences in individual health outcomes
Answer: B
Rationale: Health equity focuses on fairness and addressing avoidable barriers so people have
meaningful opportunities for optimal health.
10. Which statement best distinguishes health equity from health equality?
A. Equity provides identical resources to everyone
B. Equality addresses only healthcare services
C. Equity considers differing needs and barriers when allocating resources
D. Equality always produces better health outcomes
Answer: C
A. Genetic characteristics that determine whether a person develops disease
B. Conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age that influence health
C. Medical treatments provided after a person becomes ill
D. Individual choices involving diet and exercise only
Answer: B
Rationale: SDOH are the social, economic, environmental, and structural conditions that shape
people's opportunities for health and influence health outcomes.
2. Which of the following is an example of economic stability?
A. Access to safe transportation
B. Availability of parks
C. Employment and income
D. Access to primary care
Answer: C
Rationale: Economic stability includes factors such as employment, income, financial resources,
and the ability to meet basic needs.
3. A family cannot consistently afford nutritious food because of insufficient income. Which
SDOH domain is most directly involved?
A. Economic stability
B. Healthcare access and quality
C. Social and community context
D. Education access and quality
Answer: A
Rationale: Difficulty affording food is directly connected to financial resources and economic
stability.
4. Which situation is the clearest example of food insecurity?
,A. A person choosing to eat at a restaurant
B. A family lacking reliable access to enough nutritious food
C. A person preferring organic foods
D. A family preparing meals at home
Answer: B
Rationale: Food insecurity involves limited or uncertain access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious
food.
5. Which SDOH domain includes access to education, literacy, and early childhood education?
A. Neighborhood and built environment
B. Economic stability
C. Education access and quality
D. Healthcare access and quality
Answer: C
Rationale: Education access and quality encompasses educational opportunities, literacy, early
childhood education, and related factors.
6. A person lives in an area with no nearby grocery stores selling affordable fresh produce.
Which SDOH is most directly implicated?
A. Neighborhood and built environment
B. Education access and quality
C. Social and community context
D. Healthcare access and quality
Answer: A
Rationale: The neighborhood food environment and availability of healthy foods are
components of the built environment.
7. Which situation best illustrates healthcare access and quality as an SDOH?
A. A patient lives near a public park
B. A patient cannot obtain preventive care because there is no affordable provider nearby
, C. A student leaves school before graduation
D. A family experiences workplace discrimination
Answer: B
Rationale: Healthcare access and quality includes availability, affordability, accessibility, and
quality of health services.
8. Which situation is most directly related to social and community context?
A. Lack of health insurance
B. Low household income
C. Social isolation and discrimination
D. Limited access to healthy food
Answer: C
Rationale: Social and community context includes relationships, social cohesion, discrimination,
community participation, and social support.
9. What is health equity?
A. Giving every person exactly the same resources regardless of need
B. Ensuring everyone has a fair and just opportunity to attain their highest level of health
C. Providing healthcare only to people with chronic disease
D. Eliminating all differences in individual health outcomes
Answer: B
Rationale: Health equity focuses on fairness and addressing avoidable barriers so people have
meaningful opportunities for optimal health.
10. Which statement best distinguishes health equity from health equality?
A. Equity provides identical resources to everyone
B. Equality addresses only healthcare services
C. Equity considers differing needs and barriers when allocating resources
D. Equality always produces better health outcomes
Answer: C
