PPN102 EXAM WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS
1. What is the primary purpose of prioritizing nursing diagnoses? -
ANSWER-To rank client problems based on urgency to ensure effective
and timely patient care.
2. What are the three categories of nursing priorities? - ANSWER-High,
intermediate, and low priority.
3. Why is continuous assessment necessary in the nursing process? -
ANSWER-Because a patient's condition may evolve, requiring
adjustments to established care priorities.
4. How are nursing goals defined? - ANSWER-As specific client behaviors
or responses achieved through nursing diagnoses or collaborative
problem resolution.
5. What two characteristics must expected outcomes possess to be
effective? - ANSWER-They must be measurable and time-bound.
6. What is an independent nursing intervention? - ANSWER-An action a
nurse can initiate without a physician's order, such as patient
education or comfort measures.
7. What characterizes a dependent nursing intervention? - ANSWER-It
requires a physician's order, such as administering medications or
specific medical treatments.
, 8. What are the five key elements of the evaluation process? - ANSWER-
Identifying evaluative criteria, collecting data, interpreting data,
documenting findings, and revising the care plan.
9. What is the role of reflective practice in the evaluation process? -
ANSWER-It allows nurses to critically assess their interventions and
outcomes to improve future care.
10. What are four common physiological changes in older adults? -
ANSWER-Grey hair, decreased cough reflex, thickening of blood vessel
walls, and decalcification of bones.
11. What is 'Ageism'? - ANSWER-Discrimination against individuals
based on their age, often resulting in negative stereotypes and
treatment.
12. Define 'Personhood' in the context of geriatric care. - ANSWER-
The quality of being an individual, emphasizing the recognition of older
adults as unique people with their own life stories.
13. What is 'Role Transition' in older adulthood? - ANSWER-The
psychological and physical shifts between social roles that older adults
may either embrace or resist.
14. What does the concept of 'Citizenship' imply for older adults? -
ANSWER-The right of all individuals to belong to a community and be
treated with dignity and respect.
15. What is the focus of Erikson's Ego Development Model? -
ANSWER-The acceptance of one's life cycle and the importance of
reflecting on personal meaning in life.
ANSWERS
1. What is the primary purpose of prioritizing nursing diagnoses? -
ANSWER-To rank client problems based on urgency to ensure effective
and timely patient care.
2. What are the three categories of nursing priorities? - ANSWER-High,
intermediate, and low priority.
3. Why is continuous assessment necessary in the nursing process? -
ANSWER-Because a patient's condition may evolve, requiring
adjustments to established care priorities.
4. How are nursing goals defined? - ANSWER-As specific client behaviors
or responses achieved through nursing diagnoses or collaborative
problem resolution.
5. What two characteristics must expected outcomes possess to be
effective? - ANSWER-They must be measurable and time-bound.
6. What is an independent nursing intervention? - ANSWER-An action a
nurse can initiate without a physician's order, such as patient
education or comfort measures.
7. What characterizes a dependent nursing intervention? - ANSWER-It
requires a physician's order, such as administering medications or
specific medical treatments.
, 8. What are the five key elements of the evaluation process? - ANSWER-
Identifying evaluative criteria, collecting data, interpreting data,
documenting findings, and revising the care plan.
9. What is the role of reflective practice in the evaluation process? -
ANSWER-It allows nurses to critically assess their interventions and
outcomes to improve future care.
10. What are four common physiological changes in older adults? -
ANSWER-Grey hair, decreased cough reflex, thickening of blood vessel
walls, and decalcification of bones.
11. What is 'Ageism'? - ANSWER-Discrimination against individuals
based on their age, often resulting in negative stereotypes and
treatment.
12. Define 'Personhood' in the context of geriatric care. - ANSWER-
The quality of being an individual, emphasizing the recognition of older
adults as unique people with their own life stories.
13. What is 'Role Transition' in older adulthood? - ANSWER-The
psychological and physical shifts between social roles that older adults
may either embrace or resist.
14. What does the concept of 'Citizenship' imply for older adults? -
ANSWER-The right of all individuals to belong to a community and be
treated with dignity and respect.
15. What is the focus of Erikson's Ego Development Model? -
ANSWER-The acceptance of one's life cycle and the importance of
reflecting on personal meaning in life.
