MDC4 Final Exam Questions and correct Answers| 100% VERIFIED| 2026

MDC4 Final Exam
Question: What are absence seizures?
Answer: Day dreaming, LOC for a few seconds, s/s = pick at clothes, lip
smack, blank stare

Question: According to triage, what patients would be seen first?
Answer: Highest acuity patients will receive quickest intervention (Most
ill/severe will get seen first)

Question: What is the acronym for vent alarms?
Answer: HOLD:

Hi pressure alarm = Obstruction
Low pressure alarm = Disconnection

Question: What is acute management of spinal cord injury?
Answer:

Airway and breathing
Immobilize head and neck (c-collar)
Determine LOC by using GCS

Question: What are additional nursing care measures for ICP?
Answer:

Turn down the lights
No TV or noise
Put sign on door telling visitors to see nurse first

Question: What is Alzheimer's the result of?
Answer: Changes in personality, memory, and/or judgement

Question: What are assessment findings for PE?
Answer:

Sudden dyspnea
Chest pain
Feeling of impending doom

,JVD
Tachy
Chest petechiae
ECG changes
Abnormal heart sounds

Question: What should be assessed in a patient on a vent?
Answer:

Vitals
O2 saturation
Auscultate breath sounds
Pain/anxiety
Tube placement
Vent settings

Question: At what temperature does hypothermia occur?
Answer: Less than 95°F

Question: What are atonic seizures?
Answer: Loss of muscle tone - fall

Question: What is Broca's area?
Answer: Expressive aphasia: unable to communicate/express back in speech

Question: Can a person with flail chest recover?
Answer: Manageable with vigilant respiratory care

Question: What causes spinal cord injury?
Answer:

Traumatic: falls, MVA, violence
Non-traumatic: tumors, RA
Direct: fracture, hyperflexion (diving), hyperextension, penetration (GSW),
axial load

Question: What are complications of ICP?
Answer: Hydrocephalus, infection, stroke, increased ICP

Question: What are complications of spinal cord injury?

,Answer:

Autonomic dysreflexia
Neurogenic shock (hypo, brady, edema, temp)

Question: What is the diagnosis of meningitis?
Answer: CSF analysis

Question: What is the diagnosis of MS?
Answer:

No 100% way
MRI
CSF analysis (increased WBC, proteins, IgG)

Question: What is the diagnosis of spinal cord injury?
Answer: X-ray, CT scan, MRI

Question: What is the diagnosis of stroke?
Answer: CT without contrast

Question: What does DMAT stand for?
Answer: Disaster Medical Assistance Team

Question: What are early signs/symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease?
Answer:

Decreased short term memory
Decreased sense of smell
Misplaced items

Question: What education is needed for seizures and seizure treatment?
Answer:

Medication compliance (abrupt withdrawal = rebound seizures)
Do not drive
Wear medical alert bracelet

Question: What is the etiology of stroke?
Answer:

, Nonmodifiable = age, sex, history
Modifiable = HTN, BC user, high cholesterol, smoker

Question: What are examples of an internal disaster?
Answer:

Fire
Water pipe burst
Power outage
Shooting at Seattle Grace

Question: What are examples of external disasters?
Answer:

Earthquake
Flood
Car pile up
Ferry boat crash

Question: What is the acronym for Eyes on Glasgow Coma Scale?
Answer: ESPN

E - eyes open spontaneously (4)
S - sound (3)
P - pain (2)
N - not open (1)

Question: General Left vs Right side stroke?
Answer:

Left = language
Right = impulse & judgement

Question: How can a person be prepared for disasters?
Answer: Have a go bag with personal readiness supplies (should be enough
for three days at least)

Question: How do you diagnose seizures?
Answer: EEG (wash hair prior)