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ANATOMY STUDY GUIDE 2026/2027 | COMPLETE ANATOMY PRACTICE QUESTIONS, DETAILED ANSWERS AND COMPREHENSIVE EXAM REVIEW

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ANATOMY STUDY GUIDE 2026/2027 | COMPLETE ANATOMY PRACTICE QUESTIONS, DETAILED ANSWERS AND COMPREHENSIVE EXAM REVIEW

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Anatomy & Physiology: An
Integrative Approach (4th Edition) —
100 MCQs for Revision
Authors: Michael McKinley, Valerie Dean
O'Loughlin, Theresa Stouter Bidle
Publisher: McGraw Hill
Edition: 4th


How to Use This Revision Set

This set of 100 multiple-choice questions with answers covers the core themes of the
textbook, organized by the chapters in the 4th edition table of contents. Each question
is designed to test your understanding of anatomy (structure)
and physiology (function) as an integrated whole, reflecting the textbook's central
pedagogical approach. Answers include ✅ for quick self-checking.




Section 1: The Sciences of Anatomy and Physiology

Q1. Which term describes the study of the structure of the body and its parts?

,A. Physiology
B. Histology
C. Anatomy ✅
D. Cytology

Q2. Physiology is best defined as the study of:

A. Body structures visible to the naked eye
B. Body functions and how body parts work ✅
C. Tissues under a microscope
D. Embryonic development

Q3. The term "anatomy" is derived from Greek words meaning:

A. "Function and form"
B. "Cutting up" ✅
C. "Nature and study"
D. "Structure and shape"

Q4. Gross anatomy involves the study of structures:

A. Too small to be seen without a microscope
B. Visible to the naked eye ✅
C. Only in embryos
D. Only in cadavers

Q5. Histology is the study of:

A. Bones
B. The microscopic structure of tissues ✅
C. Organ systems
D. Nerve pathways

Q6. The correct anatomical position is:

, A. Lying face down
B. Standing upright, facing forward, palms facing forward ✅
C. Seated with hands on knees
D. Lying face up with legs crossed

Q7. The term "superior" means:

A. Below another structure
B. Closer to the front
C. Above another structure or toward the head ✅
D. Farther from the midline

Q8. Which of the following is an example of negative feedback?

A. Uterine contractions during childbirth
B. Blood clotting at a wound site
C. Blood glucose rising and triggering insulin release ✅
D. Fever rising continuously

Q9. Homeostasis refers to:

A. The breakdown of body systems with age
B. The constant internal environment maintained within the body ✅
C. Rapid changes in body temperature
D. The study of disease spread

Q10. The term "physiology" originates from Greek words meaning:

A. "Physical shape"
B. "Structure of organs"
C. "Relationship to nature" ✅
D. "Cutting apart"

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