NUR 152 EXAM 6 PRACTICE EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
| NUR 152 STUDY GUIDE & PRACTICE TEST 2026/2027
Medication Administration Principles
The Six Rights of Medication Administration
The Six Rights include: right patient, right drug, right dose, right route, right time, and right
documentation.
Right patient ensures the medication is given to the correct individual, reducing the risk of
errors.
Right drug involves verifying the medication against the prescription to ensure accuracy.
Right dose is critical to avoid underdosing or overdosing, which can lead to adverse effects.
Right route refers to the method of administration (oral, IV, etc.), which affects the drug's
efficacy.
Right time ensures medications are administered at the correct intervals to maintain therapeutic
levels.
The Three Checks of Drug Administration
The Three Checks are: checking the medication when removing it, before pouring or preparing it,
and after administering it.
These checks are designed to prevent medication errors and ensure patient safety.
The first check occurs at the point of retrieval, ensuring the correct medication is selected.
The second check involves verifying the medication against the order before preparation.
The final check occurs after administration to confirm the correct drug was given to the right
patient.
Patient Identification Methods
Reliable methods for verifying patient identity include asking the patient’s name and checking
their ID band.
Confirming with a family member is not a reliable method as it may lead to errors.
Room numbers can change and are not unique identifiers, making them unreliable.
Accurate identification is crucial to prevent medication errors and ensure patient safety.
Patient Safety and Error Management
Priority Actions in Medication Errors
In the event of a medication error, the priority action is to assess the patient’s condition.
Patient safety is paramount; immediate assessment helps identify any adverse effects.
Following assessment, the nurse should notify the physician and document the incident.
Filling out an incident report is also necessary for institutional accountability and improvement.
Signs and Symptoms of Electrolyte Imbalances
Hyperkalemia is characterized by symptoms such as muscle twitching, hypotension, and
bradycardia.
Normal sodium levels range from 135–145 mEq/L; deviations can lead to serious health issues.
Symptoms of fluid volume deficit include dry mucous membranes, indicating dehydration.
Recognizing these signs is essential for timely intervention and treatment.
Pain Management and Nutrition
Pain Assessment and Management
Chronic pain is defined as pain lasting over six months, requiring different management
strategies than acute pain.
| NUR 152 STUDY GUIDE & PRACTICE TEST 2026/2027
Medication Administration Principles
The Six Rights of Medication Administration
The Six Rights include: right patient, right drug, right dose, right route, right time, and right
documentation.
Right patient ensures the medication is given to the correct individual, reducing the risk of
errors.
Right drug involves verifying the medication against the prescription to ensure accuracy.
Right dose is critical to avoid underdosing or overdosing, which can lead to adverse effects.
Right route refers to the method of administration (oral, IV, etc.), which affects the drug's
efficacy.
Right time ensures medications are administered at the correct intervals to maintain therapeutic
levels.
The Three Checks of Drug Administration
The Three Checks are: checking the medication when removing it, before pouring or preparing it,
and after administering it.
These checks are designed to prevent medication errors and ensure patient safety.
The first check occurs at the point of retrieval, ensuring the correct medication is selected.
The second check involves verifying the medication against the order before preparation.
The final check occurs after administration to confirm the correct drug was given to the right
patient.
Patient Identification Methods
Reliable methods for verifying patient identity include asking the patient’s name and checking
their ID band.
Confirming with a family member is not a reliable method as it may lead to errors.
Room numbers can change and are not unique identifiers, making them unreliable.
Accurate identification is crucial to prevent medication errors and ensure patient safety.
Patient Safety and Error Management
Priority Actions in Medication Errors
In the event of a medication error, the priority action is to assess the patient’s condition.
Patient safety is paramount; immediate assessment helps identify any adverse effects.
Following assessment, the nurse should notify the physician and document the incident.
Filling out an incident report is also necessary for institutional accountability and improvement.
Signs and Symptoms of Electrolyte Imbalances
Hyperkalemia is characterized by symptoms such as muscle twitching, hypotension, and
bradycardia.
Normal sodium levels range from 135–145 mEq/L; deviations can lead to serious health issues.
Symptoms of fluid volume deficit include dry mucous membranes, indicating dehydration.
Recognizing these signs is essential for timely intervention and treatment.
Pain Management and Nutrition
Pain Assessment and Management
Chronic pain is defined as pain lasting over six months, requiring different management
strategies than acute pain.
