NU 311 Exam 1 | University of South Alabama | Questions with 100% Verified Answers | Latest Update

NU 311 Exam 1 | University of South Alabama | Questions with 100% Verified
Answers | Latest Update

Question: What are the characteristics of a profession?
Answer:
extensive education, theoretical body of knowledge, specific service, autonomy in decision
making (right to make own decisions), code of ethics

Question: What is ANA?
Answer:
they advocate, advance, and protect the profession and its members; the voice for RN's, makes
sure they are safe in their workspace and taken care of

Question: Provision 1 of the ANA Code of Ethics
Answer:
The nurse practices with compassion and respect for the inherent dignity, worth, and unique
attributes of every person

Question: Provision 2 of the ANA Code of Ethics
Answer:
The nurse's primary commitment is to the patient, whether an individual, family, group, or
population

Question: Provision 4 of the ANA Code of Ethics
Answer:
The nurse has authority, accountability, and responsibility for nursing practice; makes
decisions; and takes action consistent with the obligation to provide optimal patient care

Question: ANA Scope and Standards of Practice
Answer:
NOT laws, but influence policy development

Question: State Nurse Practice Acts
Answer:
these are the LAWS; these laws define what the scope of practice is for each state:
- nursing licensure is required
- must pass the NCLEX to practice
- same exam in every state

,Question: What may be delegated to nursing assistive personnel
(NAP)?
Answer:
ADLs, specimen collection, intake/output, vital signs (on stable clients)

Question: Responsibility
Answer:
Can be delegated

Question: Accountability
Answer:
Cannot be delegated

Question: What is EBP?
Answer:
A problem solving approach to clinical practice that combines the best available evidence in
combination with a clinician's expertise, patient preferences and values, and available health
care resources in making decisions about patient care

Question: What are the steps of EBP?
Answer:
1. ASK a clinical question.
2. SEARCH for the most relevant and best evidence that applies to the question
3. CRITICIZE appraise the evidence you gather.
4. APPLY or integrate evidence along with your clinical expertise, patient preferences,
and values in making a practice decision or change.
5. EVALUATE the practice decision or change.
6. COMMUNICATE your results.

Question: What does PICO stand for?
Answer:
P = patient, population, or problem I = intervention or issue of interest C = comparison with
the intervention O = outcome (that is MEASURABLE) T = time (optional component)

Question: P = patient, population, or problem
Answer:
Identify your patients by age, gender, ethnicity, disease or symptoms

, Question: I = intervention or issue of interest
Answer:
Which intervention do you think is worthwhile to use in practice? It can be a treatment; a
clinical, educational, or administrative intervention; a process of care, an education strategy; or
an assessment approach

Question: C = comparison with the intervention
Answer:
Does a comparison intervention exist? Which standard of care or current intervention do you
usually now use in practice?

Question: O = outcome (that is MEASURABLE)
Answer:
Which result do you wish to achieve or observe as a result of an intervention (e.g. change in
patient's behavior, quality of life, physical finding, change in patient's perception, rate of
adverse events, costs)?

Question: T = time
Answer:
How long does it take for an intervention to achieve outcome?

Question: Where does best evidence come from?
Answer:
Quality improvement data, clinical practice guidelines, computerized bibliographical databases

Question: What is a systematic review?
Answer:
Panel of expert's reviews all of the evidence from RCTs and summarizes the data; the review
explains if evidence of your question is available and whether or not it supports a change

Question: What database can I find a systematic review?
Answer:
Cochrane Database for Systematic Reviews