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PHYS 112 – Formula & Calculation Review Fully Worked Problems with Step-by-Step Solutions & Final Answers

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Master the calculation side of PHYS 112 – General Physics II with this 100-problem formula and calculation review. Each problem is fully worked step by step, showing formula selection, substitution, unit handling, algebra, and the final answer. Covers electrostatics, capacitance, DC circuits, Kirchhoff’s rules, magnetism, induction, AC circuits, electromagnetic waves, optics, and mixed multi-step problems.

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PASSPOINTPRO




PHYS 112
GENERAL PHYSICS II



FORMULA & CALCULATION REVIEW

100 Worked Problems with Step-by-Step Solutions




100 10 STEP BY STEP
WORKED PROBLEMS CORE TOPICS FORMULAS + UNITS




Coverage
Electrostatics • capacitance • DC circuits • Kirchhoff rules • magnetism • induction • AC/RLC
• electromagnetic waves • optics • mixed multi-step challenges


Use this review to practice the formula setup, substitution, unit conversion, algebra, and
interpretation that commonly appear in General Physics II problem solving.

, QUICK FORMULA REFERENCE

Electrostatics
F = k|q1q2|/r^2; E = k|q|/r^2; V = kq/r; U = kq1q2/r; Delta U = q Delta V



Capacitance
C = Q/V; C_parallel plate = epsilon0 A/d; U = 1/2 CV^2; series: 1/Ceq = sum(1/C); parallel: Ceq =
sum C



DC Circuits
I = Q/t; V = IR; R = rho L/A; P = VI = I^2R = V^2/R



Kirchhoff
Sum I_in = Sum I_out; closed loop: sum Delta V = 0



Magnetism
F = qvB sin(theta); F = ILB sin(theta); r = mv/(qB); B_wire = mu0I/(2pi r); B_solenoid = mu0 n I; Phi =
BA cos(theta)



Induction
|emf| = N|Delta Phi|/Delta t; motional emf = BLv; U_L = 1/2 LI^2; emf_L = L|dI/dt|



AC/RLC
Vrms = Vmax/sqrt(2); XL = 2pi fL; XC = 1/(2pi fC); Z = sqrt[R^2+(XL-XC)^2]; f0 = 1/(2pi sqrt(LC));
Pavg = Vrms Irms cos(phi)



EM Waves
c = f lambda; E = cB; Iavg = c epsilon0 Erms^2 = (1/2)c epsilon0 E0^2



Optics
n1 sin(theta1)=n2 sin(theta2); 1/f = 1/do + 1/di; m=-di/do; P=1/f




PassPointPro | PHYS 112 Formula & Calculation Review Page 2

, ELECTROSTATICS, ELECTRIC FIELDS & POTENTIAL

WORKED PROBLEM 1
Coulomb force between two charges

Two point charges of +3.0 microC and -5.0 microC are 0.20 m apart. Find the
magnitude of the electrostatic force.



Formula / Principle
F = k |q1 q2| / r^2



Step-by-Step Solution
F = (8.99e9)(3.0e-6)(5.0e-6)/(0.20)^2 = 3.37 N.



Final Answer
3.37 N


Key takeaway: Opposite signs make the force attractive; the magnitude comes from Coulomb's law.




PassPointPro | PHYS 112 Formula & Calculation Review Page 3

, WORKED PROBLEM 2
Solve Coulomb's law for separation

Two charges, +2.0 microC and +7.0 microC, repel with a force of 1.50 N. How far
apart are they?



Formula / Principle
r = sqrt(k |q1 q2| / F)



Step-by-Step Solution
r = sqrt[(8.99e9)(2.0e-6)(7.0e-6)/1.50] = 0.2897 m.



Final Answer
0.29 m


Key takeaway: When the force is known, rearrange Coulomb's law before substituting numbers.




PassPointPro | PHYS 112 Formula & Calculation Review Page 4

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