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PHYS 112 – Electromagnetic Induction & Faraday’s Law Practice Test with Answers, Calculations & Detailed Explanations

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Prepare for PHYS 112 – General Physics II with this 100-question practice test focused on electromagnetic induction and Faraday’s law. Topics include magnetic flux, Lenz’s law, induced EMF, motional EMF, rotating coils, generators, self-inductance, solenoids, and inductor energy. Every question includes the correct answer and a detailed explanation, with worked calculations where needed.

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PASSPOINTPRO




PHYS 112
GENERAL PHYSICS II

ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
& FARADAY'S LAW
100-QUESTION PRACTICE TEST
Answers, calculations & detailed explanations after every question




100 85 A-D
QUESTIONS CALCULATIONS FORMAT




Flux • Faraday's Law • Lenz's Law • Motional EMF • Inductance • RL Concepts

, FORMULA REFERENCE

Magnetic flux: Phi_B = BA cos(theta)

Faraday's law: emf = -N dPhi_B/dt

Average induced emf magnitude: |emf| = N|Delta Phi_B|/Delta t

Changing field, fixed loop: |emf| = NA|Delta B|cos(theta)/Delta t

Rotating coil: emf = NAB omega sin(omega t); emf_max = NAB omega

Motional emf: emf = BLv (for mutually perpendicular B, L, and v)

Induced current: I = emf/R

Magnetic force on sliding rod: F = BIL

Self-induced emf: |emf_L| = L|Delta I|/Delta t
Inductor energy: U = (1/2)LI^2

Long solenoid inductance: L = mu0 N^2 A/ell

Permeability of free space: mu0 = 4 pi x 10^-7 T m/A

Coverage: magnetic flux, Faraday and Lenz laws, flux changes from changing fields and rotation, generators, motional emf, induced current,
magnetic braking, self-inductance, inductor energy, and solenoid inductance.




PassPointPro | PHYS 112 - Electromagnetic Induction & Faraday's Law Page 2

, 1. A flat loop of area 0.02 m^2 is in a uniform 0.7 T magnetic field. The field makes an angle of
45 degrees with the loop's area vector. What is the magnetic flux through the loop?
A. 14.8 mWb

B. 19.8 mWb

C. 4.95 mWb

D. 9.9 mWb

Answer: D - 9.9 mWb

Explanation: Use magnetic flux Phi_B = BA cos(theta). Thus Phi_B = (0.7)(0.02)cos(45 degrees) = 0.0099 Wb. The
angle is measured from the area vector, which is perpendicular to the loop.


2. A flat loop of area 0.01 m^2 is in a uniform 0.25 T magnetic field. The field makes an angle of
60 degrees with the loop's area vector. What is the magnetic flux through the loop?
A. 2.5 mWb

B. 625 uWb

C. 1.88 mWb

D. 1.25 mWb

Answer: D - 1.25 mWb

Explanation: Use magnetic flux Phi_B = BA cos(theta). Thus Phi_B = (0.25)(0.01)cos(60 degrees) = 0.00125 Wb.
The angle is measured from the area vector, which is perpendicular to the loop.


3. A flat loop of area 0.02 m^2 is in a uniform 0.4 T magnetic field. The field makes an angle of
60 degrees with the loop's area vector. What is the magnetic flux through the loop?
A. 6 mWb

B. 4 mWb

C. 8 mWb

D. 2 mWb

Answer: B - 4 mWb

Explanation: Use magnetic flux Phi_B = BA cos(theta). Thus Phi_B = (0.4)(0.02)cos(60 degrees) = 0.004 Wb. The
angle is measured from the area vector, which is perpendicular to the loop.




PassPointPro | PHYS 112 - Electromagnetic Induction & Faraday's Law Page 3

, 4. A flat loop of area 0.02 m^2 is in a uniform 0.4 T magnetic field. The field makes an angle of
0 degrees with the loop's area vector. What is the magnetic flux through the loop?
A. 8 mWb

B. 12 mWb

C. 16 mWb

D. 4 mWb

Answer: A - 8 mWb

Explanation: Use magnetic flux Phi_B = BA cos(theta). Thus Phi_B = (0.4)(0.02)cos(0 degrees) = 0.008 Wb. The
angle is measured from the area vector, which is perpendicular to the loop.


5. A flat loop of area 0.04 m^2 is in a uniform 0.7 T magnetic field. The field makes an angle of
90 degrees with the loop's area vector. What is the magnetic flux through the loop?
A. 8.57 x 10^-19 Wb

B. 2.57 x 10^-18 Wb

C. 1.71 x 10^-18 Wb

D. 3.43 x 10^-18 Wb

Answer: C - 1.71 x 10^-18 Wb

Explanation: Use magnetic flux Phi_B = BA cos(theta). Thus Phi_B = (0.7)(0.04)cos(90 degrees) = 1.71e-18 Wb.
The angle is measured from the area vector, which is perpendicular to the loop.


6. A flat loop of area 0.03 m^2 is in a uniform 0.25 T magnetic field. The field makes an angle of
30 degrees with the loop's area vector. What is the magnetic flux through the loop?
A. 3.25 mWb

B. 13 mWb

C. 6.5 mWb

D. 9.74 mWb

Answer: C - 6.5 mWb

Explanation: Use magnetic flux Phi_B = BA cos(theta). Thus Phi_B = (0.25)(0.03)cos(30 degrees) = 0.0065 Wb.
The angle is measured from the area vector, which is perpendicular to the loop.




PassPointPro | PHYS 112 - Electromagnetic Induction & Faraday's Law Page 4

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