,NSG 323 Exam 1 Community and Public Health Nursing Questions
And Answers 2026/2027 Herzing University
Q1. Which statement best describes the primary focus of community
health nursing?
A) Providing treatment only after illness occurs
B) Promoting health and preventing disease within populations and
communities
C) Providing inpatient care to acutely ill clients
D) Performing procedures primarily in acute-care hospitals
Correct Answer: B) Promoting health and preventing disease within
populations and communities
Rationale: Community health nursing emphasizes population health, health
promotion, disease prevention, and care delivered within community
settings.
Q2. In community health nursing, the community is considered the
client when the nurse primarily focuses on:
A) One hospitalized patient
B) The health needs and outcomes of a population
C) A single healthcare provider
D) The financial needs of a hospital
Correct Answer: B) The health needs and outcomes of a population
Rationale: When the community is the client, assessment and interventions
focus on population-level health needs rather than only individual illness.
Q3. Which activity best demonstrates a population-focused nursing
intervention?
A) Dressing one patient's surgical wound
B) Teaching a community about diabetes prevention
C) Administering medication to one inpatient
D) Monitoring one postoperative patient
Correct Answer: B) Teaching a community about diabetes prevention
Rationale: Population-focused interventions address health promotion or
prevention needs across groups or communities.
Q4. Which statement best distinguishes public health nursing from
acute-care nursing?
A) Public health nursing focuses exclusively on treatment
B) Public health nursing emphasizes populations, prevention, and health
promotion
C) Acute-care nurses never educate patients
, D) Public health nurses do not assess individuals
Correct Answer: B) Public health nursing emphasizes populations, prevention,
and health promotion
Rationale: Public health nursing applies nursing knowledge to populations
with strong emphasis on prevention, health promotion, and community
health.
Q5. Which factor is most important when identifying a community as
a population?
A) All members must have the same diagnosis
B) Members share characteristics, location, interests, or needs
C) Members must receive care from one hospital
D) Members must have identical cultural beliefs
Correct Answer: B) Members share characteristics, location, interests, or
needs
Rationale: Communities can be defined geographically or by shared
characteristics, relationships, interests, or health concerns.
Q6. Which example represents a geographic community?
A) Adults with diabetes
B) Nurses working night shifts
C) Residents of a specific county
D) People who enjoy running
Correct Answer: C) Residents of a specific county
Rationale: A geographic community is defined primarily by a shared
physical location.
Q7. Which example represents a community of interest?
A) Residents of one neighborhood
B) People affected by homelessness who share a common health concern
C) Everyone living in one city
D) Residents of one apartment complex
Correct Answer: B) People affected by homelessness who share a common
health concern
Rationale: A community of interest is connected by a shared characteristic,
concern, or purpose rather than necessarily by location.
Q8. Which factor is considered a social determinant of health?
A) Blood type
B) Housing stability
C) Eye color
D) Genetic sequence alone
And Answers 2026/2027 Herzing University
Q1. Which statement best describes the primary focus of community
health nursing?
A) Providing treatment only after illness occurs
B) Promoting health and preventing disease within populations and
communities
C) Providing inpatient care to acutely ill clients
D) Performing procedures primarily in acute-care hospitals
Correct Answer: B) Promoting health and preventing disease within
populations and communities
Rationale: Community health nursing emphasizes population health, health
promotion, disease prevention, and care delivered within community
settings.
Q2. In community health nursing, the community is considered the
client when the nurse primarily focuses on:
A) One hospitalized patient
B) The health needs and outcomes of a population
C) A single healthcare provider
D) The financial needs of a hospital
Correct Answer: B) The health needs and outcomes of a population
Rationale: When the community is the client, assessment and interventions
focus on population-level health needs rather than only individual illness.
Q3. Which activity best demonstrates a population-focused nursing
intervention?
A) Dressing one patient's surgical wound
B) Teaching a community about diabetes prevention
C) Administering medication to one inpatient
D) Monitoring one postoperative patient
Correct Answer: B) Teaching a community about diabetes prevention
Rationale: Population-focused interventions address health promotion or
prevention needs across groups or communities.
Q4. Which statement best distinguishes public health nursing from
acute-care nursing?
A) Public health nursing focuses exclusively on treatment
B) Public health nursing emphasizes populations, prevention, and health
promotion
C) Acute-care nurses never educate patients
, D) Public health nurses do not assess individuals
Correct Answer: B) Public health nursing emphasizes populations, prevention,
and health promotion
Rationale: Public health nursing applies nursing knowledge to populations
with strong emphasis on prevention, health promotion, and community
health.
Q5. Which factor is most important when identifying a community as
a population?
A) All members must have the same diagnosis
B) Members share characteristics, location, interests, or needs
C) Members must receive care from one hospital
D) Members must have identical cultural beliefs
Correct Answer: B) Members share characteristics, location, interests, or
needs
Rationale: Communities can be defined geographically or by shared
characteristics, relationships, interests, or health concerns.
Q6. Which example represents a geographic community?
A) Adults with diabetes
B) Nurses working night shifts
C) Residents of a specific county
D) People who enjoy running
Correct Answer: C) Residents of a specific county
Rationale: A geographic community is defined primarily by a shared
physical location.
Q7. Which example represents a community of interest?
A) Residents of one neighborhood
B) People affected by homelessness who share a common health concern
C) Everyone living in one city
D) Residents of one apartment complex
Correct Answer: B) People affected by homelessness who share a common
health concern
Rationale: A community of interest is connected by a shared characteristic,
concern, or purpose rather than necessarily by location.
Q8. Which factor is considered a social determinant of health?
A) Blood type
B) Housing stability
C) Eye color
D) Genetic sequence alone
