Cell Bio Exam #1 answers!!
DNA--->RNA (transcription)
Central Dogma of Molecular Biology
RNA--->Proteins (translation)
These cause changes in DNA, resulting in different
Mutations
proteins
Robert Hook, believing they resembled the rooms
Who discovered the cell?
monks live in in monasteries
1. All living things are made of cells.
Cell Theory 2. The cell is the smallest functional unit of life.
3. Cells come from pre-existing cells.
Cells without a nucleus Prokaryotes
Most diverse class of cells Prokaryotes
Page 1
, Cell Bio Exam #1 answers!!
What are the bacteria we encounter on a daily
Eubacteria
basis?
What are the bacteria that live in extreme
Archaebacteria
environments called?
Cells that contain a nucleus Eukaryotes
Mitochondria Cellular Respiration
Theory that a bacteria was taken into the cell
through endocytosis, forming a membrane-bound Endosymbiotic theory
vesicle
Used to make membrane-bound proteins or
Endoplasmic Reticulum
synthesize lipids
Receives proteins/lipids from ER, modifies, and
Golgi Apparatus
sends to destination.
Page 2
DNA--->RNA (transcription)
Central Dogma of Molecular Biology
RNA--->Proteins (translation)
These cause changes in DNA, resulting in different
Mutations
proteins
Robert Hook, believing they resembled the rooms
Who discovered the cell?
monks live in in monasteries
1. All living things are made of cells.
Cell Theory 2. The cell is the smallest functional unit of life.
3. Cells come from pre-existing cells.
Cells without a nucleus Prokaryotes
Most diverse class of cells Prokaryotes
Page 1
, Cell Bio Exam #1 answers!!
What are the bacteria we encounter on a daily
Eubacteria
basis?
What are the bacteria that live in extreme
Archaebacteria
environments called?
Cells that contain a nucleus Eukaryotes
Mitochondria Cellular Respiration
Theory that a bacteria was taken into the cell
through endocytosis, forming a membrane-bound Endosymbiotic theory
vesicle
Used to make membrane-bound proteins or
Endoplasmic Reticulum
synthesize lipids
Receives proteins/lipids from ER, modifies, and
Golgi Apparatus
sends to destination.
Page 2
