NSG 3280 Patho Exam 4 Questions and
Answers
QUESTION 1: BARTHOLINITIS ETIOLOGY
What is the primary etiology of bartholinitis?
a. Fungal infection
b. Viral infection
c. Bacteria (Gonorrhea and Chlamydia)
d. Autoimmune condition
CORRECT ANSWER: C
QUESTION 2: BARTHOLINITIS MANIFESTATION
A patient with bartholinitis presents with which manifestation?
a. Vaginal itching and white discharge
b. Bartolin gland malfunction causing dry gland, dyspareunia, and exudate at
duct orifice
c. Fever and systemic malaise
d. Heavy vaginal bleeding
CORRECT ANSWER: B
QUESTION 3: BARTHOLIN CYST
What is a Bartholin cyst?
a. A fluid-filled sac on the ovary
b. An abscess that causes exudate at the ductal orifice
c. A benign fibroid growth
d. A cancerous lesion
CORRECT ANSWER: B
QUESTION 4: BPH AND CANCER RISK
,Does benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) increase the risk of prostate cancer?
a. Yes, significantly
b. No
c. Only in older men
d. Only with certain medications
CORRECT ANSWER: B
QUESTION 5: BPH SYMPTOMS
What are symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia?
a. Severe pain and hematuria
b. Urinary retention, slow stream, frequency, urgency, incomplete bladder
emptying
c. Fever and dysuria only
d. Weight loss and fatigue
CORRECT ANSWER: B
QUESTION 6: ENDOMETRIAL MALIGNANCY MANIFESTATIONS
What are manifestations of endometrial malignancy?
a. Amenorrhea and infertility
b. Bleeding post-menopause, bleeding between periods, unopposed estrogen
therapy
c. Severe dysmenorrhea only
d. Vaginal discharge without bleeding
CORRECT ANSWER: B
QUESTION 7: ENDOMETRIAL CANCER RISK FACTOR
What is a major risk factor for endometrial malignancy?
a. Early menarche
b. Unopposed estrogen therapy (without progesterone)
, c. Pregnancy
d. Hormonal contraceptive use
CORRECT ANSWER: B
QUESTION 8: ENDOMETRIOSIS DEFINITION
What is endometriosis?
a. Cancer of the endometrium
b. Inflammation of the uterine lining
c. Endometrial tissue growing outside the uterus
d. Thickening of the uterine wall
CORRECT ANSWER: C
QUESTION 9: ENDOMETRIOSIS CANCEROUS
Is endometriosis considered cancerous?
a. Yes, it always becomes cancer
b. Yes, but only in older women
c. No, it is not cancerous
d. It depends on the location
CORRECT ANSWER: C
QUESTION 10: ENDOMETRIOSIS MAJOR COMPLICATION
What is the biggest complication of endometriosis?
a. Infertility
b. Severe dysmenorrhea
c. Endometriomas rupturing and causing peritonitis (leading to sepsis)
d. Vaginal bleeding
CORRECT ANSWER: C
QUESTION 11: ENDOMETRIOSIS PAIN PRESENTATION
Answers
QUESTION 1: BARTHOLINITIS ETIOLOGY
What is the primary etiology of bartholinitis?
a. Fungal infection
b. Viral infection
c. Bacteria (Gonorrhea and Chlamydia)
d. Autoimmune condition
CORRECT ANSWER: C
QUESTION 2: BARTHOLINITIS MANIFESTATION
A patient with bartholinitis presents with which manifestation?
a. Vaginal itching and white discharge
b. Bartolin gland malfunction causing dry gland, dyspareunia, and exudate at
duct orifice
c. Fever and systemic malaise
d. Heavy vaginal bleeding
CORRECT ANSWER: B
QUESTION 3: BARTHOLIN CYST
What is a Bartholin cyst?
a. A fluid-filled sac on the ovary
b. An abscess that causes exudate at the ductal orifice
c. A benign fibroid growth
d. A cancerous lesion
CORRECT ANSWER: B
QUESTION 4: BPH AND CANCER RISK
,Does benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) increase the risk of prostate cancer?
a. Yes, significantly
b. No
c. Only in older men
d. Only with certain medications
CORRECT ANSWER: B
QUESTION 5: BPH SYMPTOMS
What are symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia?
a. Severe pain and hematuria
b. Urinary retention, slow stream, frequency, urgency, incomplete bladder
emptying
c. Fever and dysuria only
d. Weight loss and fatigue
CORRECT ANSWER: B
QUESTION 6: ENDOMETRIAL MALIGNANCY MANIFESTATIONS
What are manifestations of endometrial malignancy?
a. Amenorrhea and infertility
b. Bleeding post-menopause, bleeding between periods, unopposed estrogen
therapy
c. Severe dysmenorrhea only
d. Vaginal discharge without bleeding
CORRECT ANSWER: B
QUESTION 7: ENDOMETRIAL CANCER RISK FACTOR
What is a major risk factor for endometrial malignancy?
a. Early menarche
b. Unopposed estrogen therapy (without progesterone)
, c. Pregnancy
d. Hormonal contraceptive use
CORRECT ANSWER: B
QUESTION 8: ENDOMETRIOSIS DEFINITION
What is endometriosis?
a. Cancer of the endometrium
b. Inflammation of the uterine lining
c. Endometrial tissue growing outside the uterus
d. Thickening of the uterine wall
CORRECT ANSWER: C
QUESTION 9: ENDOMETRIOSIS CANCEROUS
Is endometriosis considered cancerous?
a. Yes, it always becomes cancer
b. Yes, but only in older women
c. No, it is not cancerous
d. It depends on the location
CORRECT ANSWER: C
QUESTION 10: ENDOMETRIOSIS MAJOR COMPLICATION
What is the biggest complication of endometriosis?
a. Infertility
b. Severe dysmenorrhea
c. Endometriomas rupturing and causing peritonitis (leading to sepsis)
d. Vaginal bleeding
CORRECT ANSWER: C
QUESTION 11: ENDOMETRIOSIS PAIN PRESENTATION
