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Chapter 43 Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System – Study Guide & Exam Review

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Review Chapter 43: Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System with a focused study resource covering essential anatomy and physiology concepts. This material supports understanding the structure and function of bones, muscles, joints, connective tissues, and related components of the musculoskeletal system. Ideal for nursing and healthcare students preparing for chapter exams, coursework, clinical practice, and comprehensive review of musculoskeletal anatomy, movement, support, and body function.

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9/13/26, 4:34 AM Chapter 43: Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System Flashcards | Quizlet



3. Which are the most common mineral components of B. Phosphate and calcium
bone?
Phosphate and calcium form amorphous calcium phosphate compounds that are
A. Magnesium and calcium converted into hydroxyapatite in the bone matrix.


B. Phosphate and calcium


C. Phosphate and magnesium


D. Sodium and magnesium




https://quizlet.com/251788698/chapter-43-structure-and-function-of-the-musculoskeletal-system-flash-cards/?funnelUUID=ef71cf96-a7bc-4e94-9a2a-02de018997e2 3/9

, 9/13/26, 4:34 AM Chapter 43: Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System Flashcards | Quizlet



4. What is the function of osteocalcin? C. Plays a part in bone resorption by recruiting osteoclasts.


A. Forms compression-resistant networks between
collagen fibrils. Osteocalcin is a calcium-binding protein that preferentially binds to calcium that has
already crystallized.
B. Controls collagen interactions that lead to fibril
formation. Osteocalcin plays a role in inhibiting calcium phosphate precipitation and in bone
resorption by recruiting osteoclasts.
C. Plays a part in bone resorption by recruiting osteoclasts.
Proteoglycans are responsible for forming compression-resistant networks between
D. Transports essential elements such as hormones. the collagen fibrils.


Glycoproteins control the collagen interactions that lead to fibril formation.


Bone albumin is identical to serum albumin.


5. Which type of collagen is the glue that finally holds B. IX
together the scaffolding of articular cartilage?


A. II Type IX collagen is thought to be the glue.


B. IX Type II is the principal component of cartilage.


C. XI Type XI regulates the fibril diameter of type II cartilage.


D. VI Type VI is one of the cartilage-specific collagens.




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