Foundations of Nursing Exam #1 Questions And Answers Practice Questions with
Solutions Newest 2026 2027 | Already Graded A+
Which organization is the best source of information when a nurse wishes to determine
whether an action is within the scope of nursing practice?
a. American Association of Colleges in Nursing
b. (AACN) National League for Nursing (NLN)
c. International Council of Nurses (ICN)
d. American Nurses Association (ANA)
D. American Nurses Association
What was one barrier to the development of the nursing profession in the United States after
the Civil War?
a. independence of nursing orders
b. lack of educational standards
c. hospital-based schools of nursing
d. lack of influence from nursing leaders
b. lack of education standards
Which nurse posited a theory that can be practically applied to nursing as follows: "Nurses
modify unhealthy aspects of the environment to put the client in the best condition for nature
to act."
a. Dorothea Orem
b. Sister Callista Roy
c. Florence Nightingale
d. Virginia Henderson
c. Florence Nightingale
What historical event led to the demise of nursing in England before the time of Florence
Nightingale?
When religions groups were exiled to western Europe during the schism between King Henry
VIII and the Catholic Church. (The management of parochial hospitals and the ill within them fell
to the state)
Reforms for which Florence Nightingale is responsible.
Training women for future work
Selecting only those with upstanding characters as potential nurses
Improving sanitary conditions for the sick and injured
, Significantly reducing the death rate of British soldiers
Providing classroom education and clinical teaching
Advocating that nursing education should be lifelong
Name three ways that nurses used their skills in the early history of US nursing.
1. Nurses moved into communities and established "settlement houses
2. Provided midwifery services
3. Volunteered during wartime
Art of Nursing
Ability to perform act skillfully
Science of Nursing
body of knowledge unique to a particular subject; develops from observing and studying the
relationship of one phenomenon to another
Nursing Theory: Environmental Theory
External conditions such as ventilation, light, odor, and cleanliness can prevent, suppress, or
contribute to disease or death.
Florence Nighingale
Nursing Theory: Basic Needs Theory
People have basic needs that are components of health. The significance and value of these
needs are unique to each person.
Virginia Henderson
Nursing Theory: Self-Care Theory
People learn behaviors that they perform on their own behalf to maintain life, health, and well-
being.
Dorothea Orem
Nursing Theory: Adaptation Theory
Humans are biopsychosocial beings; a change in one component results in adaptive changes in
the others.
Nursing Process
organized sequence of problem-solving steps used to identify and manage the health problems
of clients
Solutions Newest 2026 2027 | Already Graded A+
Which organization is the best source of information when a nurse wishes to determine
whether an action is within the scope of nursing practice?
a. American Association of Colleges in Nursing
b. (AACN) National League for Nursing (NLN)
c. International Council of Nurses (ICN)
d. American Nurses Association (ANA)
D. American Nurses Association
What was one barrier to the development of the nursing profession in the United States after
the Civil War?
a. independence of nursing orders
b. lack of educational standards
c. hospital-based schools of nursing
d. lack of influence from nursing leaders
b. lack of education standards
Which nurse posited a theory that can be practically applied to nursing as follows: "Nurses
modify unhealthy aspects of the environment to put the client in the best condition for nature
to act."
a. Dorothea Orem
b. Sister Callista Roy
c. Florence Nightingale
d. Virginia Henderson
c. Florence Nightingale
What historical event led to the demise of nursing in England before the time of Florence
Nightingale?
When religions groups were exiled to western Europe during the schism between King Henry
VIII and the Catholic Church. (The management of parochial hospitals and the ill within them fell
to the state)
Reforms for which Florence Nightingale is responsible.
Training women for future work
Selecting only those with upstanding characters as potential nurses
Improving sanitary conditions for the sick and injured
, Significantly reducing the death rate of British soldiers
Providing classroom education and clinical teaching
Advocating that nursing education should be lifelong
Name three ways that nurses used their skills in the early history of US nursing.
1. Nurses moved into communities and established "settlement houses
2. Provided midwifery services
3. Volunteered during wartime
Art of Nursing
Ability to perform act skillfully
Science of Nursing
body of knowledge unique to a particular subject; develops from observing and studying the
relationship of one phenomenon to another
Nursing Theory: Environmental Theory
External conditions such as ventilation, light, odor, and cleanliness can prevent, suppress, or
contribute to disease or death.
Florence Nighingale
Nursing Theory: Basic Needs Theory
People have basic needs that are components of health. The significance and value of these
needs are unique to each person.
Virginia Henderson
Nursing Theory: Self-Care Theory
People learn behaviors that they perform on their own behalf to maintain life, health, and well-
being.
Dorothea Orem
Nursing Theory: Adaptation Theory
Humans are biopsychosocial beings; a change in one component results in adaptive changes in
the others.
Nursing Process
organized sequence of problem-solving steps used to identify and manage the health problems
of clients
