PATHO 370 FINAL EXAM CYU
The underlying pathogenic mechanism for type 1 pancreatic β-cell destruction.
diabetes is
Most carbon dioxide is transported in the bloodstream bicarbonate ion
as
A biliary cause of acute pancreatitis is suggested by an Alkaline phosphatase
elevation in which serum laboratory results?
(and bilirubin levels suggest the possibility of biliary disease or obstruction,
particularly by gallstones)
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (adrenogenital blocked cortisol production.
syndrome) results from
Prosthetic joint infection is most often because of hematogenous transfer.
Ankylosing spondylitis is characterized by inflammation, stiffness, and fusion of spinal joints.
A bone disorder that results from insufficient vitamin D osteomalacia
is referred to as
The hypermetabolic state leading to cachexia in tumor necrosis factor.
terminal cancer is thought to be because of
Aortic regurgitation is associated with diastolic murmur.
(results from an incompetent aortic valve that allows blood to leak back from
the aorta into the left ventricle during diastole)
Treatment of a uterine prolapse may involve the pessary
insertion of a(n) ________ to hold the uterus in place.
Two of the most serious oncology emergencies obstruction of the superior vena cava and compression of the spinal cord.
associated with non-Hodgkin lymphoma are
Hypernatremia may be caused by decreased antidiuretic hormone secretion.
Clinical manifestations of a stroke within the right left-sided muscle weakness and neglect.
cerebral hemisphere include
The effect of nitric oxide on systemic arterioles is vasodilation
Diabetes insipidus is a condition that results from inadequate ADH secretion.
Page 1 of 16
,PATHO 370 FINAL EXAM CYU
Low cardiac output in association with high preload is cardiogenic
characteristic of ________ shock.
What is the effect on resistance if the radius of a vessel Resistance increases by a factor of 16.
is halved?
Many of the responses to stress are attributed to norepinephrine
activation of the sympathetic nervous system and are
mediated by
Individuals who have chronic bronchitis most often a productive cough.
have
Upper extremity weakness in association with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
degeneration of CNS neurons is characteristic of
(progressive degenerative disease affecting both the upper and lower motor
neurons characterized by muscle wasting and atrophy of the hands, arms, and
legs)
A ureterocele is a cystic dilation of a ureter.
A patient being treated for hepatic encephalopathy low-protein and high-fiber
could be expected to receive a(n) ________ diet.
Correct!
Seasonal allergic rhinitis is most involved in type I hypersensitivity reactions.
In older women, osteoporosis is thought to be primarily estrogen deficiency.
because of
The urea-splitting bacteria contribute to the formation struvite
of ________ kidney stones.
A patient with a history of myocardial infarction stable angina.
continues to complain of intermittent chest pain
brought on by exertion and relieved by rest. The likely
cause of this pain is
Which finding is indicative of orthostatic hypotension in Sitting BP 88/60, HR 118
a person with a supine blood pressure (BP) of 110/70
and a heart rate (HR) of 100?
Page 2 of 16
, PATHO 370 FINAL EXAM CYU
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors block conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II.
the
Which is not considered to be a risk factor for thrombus Thrombocytopenia
formation?
Thrombocytopenia
Vascular trauma
Stasis of blood flow
Circulatory shock
Patients with structural evidence of heart failure who Class I
exhibit no signs or symptoms are classified into which
New York Heart Association heart failure class?
Hypertension is both a cause of a cause of chronic kidney disease and a result of chronic kidney disease.
The only known curative treatment for CML is allogeneic bone marrow transplantation from a suitable donor.
Most gallstones are composed of cholesterol
Ulcerative colitis is commonly associated with bloody diarrhea.
Gouty arthritis is a complication of inadequate renal excretion of uric acid.
An increase in the resting membrane potential hypokalemia
(hyperpolarized) is associated with
Renal compensation for respiratory acidosis is elevated bicarbonate ion concentration.
evidenced by
The final step in clot formation is clot retraction.
After evaluation, a child's asthma is characterized as associated with specific allergic triggers.
"extrinsic." This means that the asthma is
After bronchoscopy and histologic examination of a is malignant.
suspected tumor, your patient is diagnosed with
primary bronchial carcinoma. Thus, the tumor
Endometriosis is a condition in which ectopic endometrial tissue is present.
Page 3 of 16
The underlying pathogenic mechanism for type 1 pancreatic β-cell destruction.
diabetes is
Most carbon dioxide is transported in the bloodstream bicarbonate ion
as
A biliary cause of acute pancreatitis is suggested by an Alkaline phosphatase
elevation in which serum laboratory results?
(and bilirubin levels suggest the possibility of biliary disease or obstruction,
particularly by gallstones)
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (adrenogenital blocked cortisol production.
syndrome) results from
Prosthetic joint infection is most often because of hematogenous transfer.
Ankylosing spondylitis is characterized by inflammation, stiffness, and fusion of spinal joints.
A bone disorder that results from insufficient vitamin D osteomalacia
is referred to as
The hypermetabolic state leading to cachexia in tumor necrosis factor.
terminal cancer is thought to be because of
Aortic regurgitation is associated with diastolic murmur.
(results from an incompetent aortic valve that allows blood to leak back from
the aorta into the left ventricle during diastole)
Treatment of a uterine prolapse may involve the pessary
insertion of a(n) ________ to hold the uterus in place.
Two of the most serious oncology emergencies obstruction of the superior vena cava and compression of the spinal cord.
associated with non-Hodgkin lymphoma are
Hypernatremia may be caused by decreased antidiuretic hormone secretion.
Clinical manifestations of a stroke within the right left-sided muscle weakness and neglect.
cerebral hemisphere include
The effect of nitric oxide on systemic arterioles is vasodilation
Diabetes insipidus is a condition that results from inadequate ADH secretion.
Page 1 of 16
,PATHO 370 FINAL EXAM CYU
Low cardiac output in association with high preload is cardiogenic
characteristic of ________ shock.
What is the effect on resistance if the radius of a vessel Resistance increases by a factor of 16.
is halved?
Many of the responses to stress are attributed to norepinephrine
activation of the sympathetic nervous system and are
mediated by
Individuals who have chronic bronchitis most often a productive cough.
have
Upper extremity weakness in association with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
degeneration of CNS neurons is characteristic of
(progressive degenerative disease affecting both the upper and lower motor
neurons characterized by muscle wasting and atrophy of the hands, arms, and
legs)
A ureterocele is a cystic dilation of a ureter.
A patient being treated for hepatic encephalopathy low-protein and high-fiber
could be expected to receive a(n) ________ diet.
Correct!
Seasonal allergic rhinitis is most involved in type I hypersensitivity reactions.
In older women, osteoporosis is thought to be primarily estrogen deficiency.
because of
The urea-splitting bacteria contribute to the formation struvite
of ________ kidney stones.
A patient with a history of myocardial infarction stable angina.
continues to complain of intermittent chest pain
brought on by exertion and relieved by rest. The likely
cause of this pain is
Which finding is indicative of orthostatic hypotension in Sitting BP 88/60, HR 118
a person with a supine blood pressure (BP) of 110/70
and a heart rate (HR) of 100?
Page 2 of 16
, PATHO 370 FINAL EXAM CYU
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors block conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II.
the
Which is not considered to be a risk factor for thrombus Thrombocytopenia
formation?
Thrombocytopenia
Vascular trauma
Stasis of blood flow
Circulatory shock
Patients with structural evidence of heart failure who Class I
exhibit no signs or symptoms are classified into which
New York Heart Association heart failure class?
Hypertension is both a cause of a cause of chronic kidney disease and a result of chronic kidney disease.
The only known curative treatment for CML is allogeneic bone marrow transplantation from a suitable donor.
Most gallstones are composed of cholesterol
Ulcerative colitis is commonly associated with bloody diarrhea.
Gouty arthritis is a complication of inadequate renal excretion of uric acid.
An increase in the resting membrane potential hypokalemia
(hyperpolarized) is associated with
Renal compensation for respiratory acidosis is elevated bicarbonate ion concentration.
evidenced by
The final step in clot formation is clot retraction.
After evaluation, a child's asthma is characterized as associated with specific allergic triggers.
"extrinsic." This means that the asthma is
After bronchoscopy and histologic examination of a is malignant.
suspected tumor, your patient is diagnosed with
primary bronchial carcinoma. Thus, the tumor
Endometriosis is a condition in which ectopic endometrial tissue is present.
Page 3 of 16
