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ATI (VATI) Green Light Comprehensive Review bundle, featuring verified questions
and answers from Forms A, B, and C. This massive question master test bank
delivers high-yield coverage across all major Next Generation NCLEX (NGN)
categories, including advanced pharmacology, complex adult medical-surgical
alterations, maternal-newborn emergencies, and pediatric developmental
milestones. Every multi-tier question includes a rigorous clinical rationale designed to
sharpen your critical thinking, eliminate exam anxiety, and guarantee your green light on
the very first try.
1. A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving furosemide IV push. Which action
should the nurse take?
A. Administer the medication rapidly over 1 minute
B. Administer the medication slowly over 1-2 minutes
C. Administer the medication undiluted
D. Administer the medication intramuscularly
Answer: B
Rationale: IV furosemide should be administered slowly over 1-2 minutes to prevent
ototoxicity and hypotension. Rapid administration can cause tinnitus, hearing loss, and
severe hypotension. It should not be given IM.
2. A nurse is assessing a client who is 12 hours postoperative following a total
knee arthroplasty. Which finding requires immediate intervention?
A. Pain rated 5/10 at the surgical site
B. Capillary refill of 4 seconds in the affected extremity
,C. Temperature of 100.1°F
D. Serosanguineous drainage on the dressing
Answer: B
Rationale: Capillary refill >3 seconds indicates poor perfusion and possible neurovascular
compromise. This requires immediate intervention. Pain, low-grade fever, and
serosanguineous drainage are expected postoperatively.
3. A nurse is teaching a client about a new prescription for alendronate. Which
instruction should the nurse include?
A. "Take this medication with food."
B. "Remain upright for at least 30 minutes after taking this medication."
C. "Take this medication at bedtime."
D. "Crush the tablet if you have difficulty swallowing."
Answer: B
Rationale: Alendronate can cause esophageal irritation and ulceration. Clients must
remain upright for at least 30 minutes after taking it. It should be taken on an empty
stomach with a full glass of water, not with food or at bedtime. Tablets should not be
crushed.
4. A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for haloperidol. Which
finding indicates an adverse effect?
A. Blood pressure 118/76 mmHg
B. Heart rate 88 beats/min
C. Temperature 102.2°F and muscle rigidity
D. Respiratory rate 18 breaths/min
Answer: C
Rationale: Fever and muscle rigidity are signs of neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS), a
life-threatening adverse effect of antipsychotics like haloperidol. This requires immediate
intervention. The other findings are within normal limits.
,5. A nurse is assessing a client with a suspected pneumothorax. Which finding is
most concerning?
A. Tracheal deviation to the unaffected side
B. Respiratory rate of 22 breaths/min
C. Oxygen saturation of 94%
D. Mild chest discomfort
Answer: A
Rationale: Tracheal deviation away from the affected side indicates a tension
pneumothorax, a life-threatening emergency. Immediate needle decompression is
required. Mild tachypnea and SpO2 of 94% are less urgent.
6. A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a blood transfusion and develops
fever, chills, and back pain. Which action should the nurse take first?
A. Administer acetaminophen
B. Stop the transfusion immediately
C. Slow the transfusion rate
D. Obtain a urine specimen
Answer: B
Rationale: Fever, chills, and back pain indicate an acute hemolytic transfusion reaction.
The priority is to stop the transfusion immediately, keep the IV line open with normal
saline, and notify the provider. Other actions follow.
7. A nurse is providing teaching to a client with a new prescription for enoxaparin.
Which statement indicates understanding?
A. "I will take this medication by mouth."
B. "I will inject this medication into my abdomen."
C. "I will massage the injection site after giving the shot."
D. "I will take aspirin for pain while on this medication."
, Answer: B
Rationale: Enoxaparin is given subcutaneously, often in the abdomen. It is not taken orally.
The site should not be massaged to avoid bruising. Aspirin increases bleeding risk and
should be avoided.
8. A nurse is caring for a client with a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes. Which
statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
A. "I will check my blood sugar before meals."
B. "I can adjust my insulin based on my blood sugar."
C. "I will skip my insulin if I am not eating."
D. "I will carry a source of fast-acting sugar at all times."
Answer: C
Rationale: Clients with type 1 diabetes require insulin even when not eating to prevent
hyperglycemia and ketoacidosis. Skipping insulin is dangerous. The other statements are
correct.
9. A nurse is assessing a client with a suspected deep vein thrombosis. Which
finding is most concerning?
A. Calf pain
B. Unilateral leg swelling
C. Warmth and redness in the affected leg
D. Shortness of breath and chest pain
Answer: D
Rationale: Shortness of breath and chest pain suggest a pulmonary embolism, a life-
threatening complication of DVT. This requires immediate intervention. The other findings
are signs of DVT but are not as immediately life-threatening.