ANCC PMHNP PSYCH-MENTAL HEALTH NP LATEST
TEST 1 ,2,& 3 EXAM QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
DETAILED RATIONALES ANSWERS| LATEST
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At the first meeting of a group of older adults at a daycare center for the elderly, the nurse asks one of the
members what kinds of things she would like to do with the group. The older woman shrugs her shoulders and
says, "You tell me, you're the leader." What is the best response for the nurse to make?
A. "Yes, I am the leader today. Would you like to be the leader tomorrow?"
B. "Yes, I will be leading this group. What would you like to accomplish during this time?"
C. "Yes, I have been assigned to be the leader of this group. I will be here for the next six weeks."
D. "Yes, I am the leader. You seem angry about not being the leader yourself."
- Correct Answer :B. "Yes, I will be leading this group. What would you like to accomplish during this time?"
Rationale: Anxiety over participation in a group and testing of the leader characteristically occur in the initial
phase of group dynamics. (B) provides information and focuses the group back to defining its function. (A) is
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manipulative bargaining. Although (C) provides information, it does not focus the group on its purpose or task.
(D) is interpreting the client's feelings and is almost challenging.
Over a period of several weeks, one male participant of a socialization group at a community day care center for
the elderly monopolizes most of the group's time and interrupts others when they are talking. What is the best
action for the nurse to take in this situation?
A. Talk to the client outside the group about his behavior during group meetings.
B. Remind the client to allow others in the group a chance to talk.
C. Allow the group to handle the problem.
D. Ask the client to join another group. - Correct Answer :C. Allow the group to handle the problem.
Rationale: After several weeks, the group is in the working phase and the group members should be allowed to
determine the direction of the group. The nurse should ignore the client's comments and allow the group to
handle the situation (C). A good leader should not have separate meetings with group members (A), as such
behavior is manipulative on the part of the leader. (B) is dictatorial and is not in keeping with good leadership
skills. (D) is avoiding the problem. Remember, identify what phase the group is in--initial, working, or termination-
-this will help determine communication style.
An 86-year-old female client with Alzheimer's disease is wandering the busy halls of the extended care facility
and asks the nurse, "Where should I stand for the parade?" Which response is best for the nurse to provide?
A. "Anywhere you want to stand as long as you do not get hurt by those in the parade."
B. "You are confused because of all the activity in the hall. There is no parade."
C. "Let's go back to the activity room and see what is going on in there."
D. "Remember I told you that this is a nursing home and I am your nurse." - Correct Answer :C. "Let's go back to
the activity room and see what is going on in there."
Rationale: It is common for those with Alzheimer's disease to use the wrong words. Redirecting the client (using
an accepting non-judgmental dialogue) to a safer place and familiar activities (C) is most helpful because clients
experience short-term memory loss. (A) dismisses the client's attempt to find order and does not help her relate
to her surroundings. (B) dismisses the client and may increase her anxiety level because it merely labels the
client's behavior and offers no solution. It is very frustrating for those with Alzheimer's disease to "remember,"
and scolding them (D) may hurt their feelings.
Physical examination of a 6-year-old reveals several bite marks in various locations on his body. X-ray examination
reveals healed fractures of the ribs. The mother tells the nurse that her child is always having accidents. Which
initial response by the nurse is most appropriate?
A. "I need to inform the healthcare provider about your child's tendency to be accident prone."
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B. "Tell me more specifically about your child's accidents."
C. "I must report these injuries to the authorities because they do not seem accidental."
D. "Boys this age always seem to require more supervision and can be quite accident prone." - Correct Answer
:B. "Tell me more specifically about your child's accidents."
Rationale: (B) seeks more information using an open ended, non-threatening statement. (A) could be
appropriate, but it is not the best answer because the nurse is being somewhat sarcastic and is also avoiding the
situation by referring it to the healthcare provider for resolution. Although it is true that suspected cases of child
abuse must be reported, (C) is virtually an attack and is jumping to conclusions before conclusive data has been
obtained. (D) is a clich and dismisses the seriousness of the situation.
A child is brought to the emergency room with a broken arm. Because of other injuries, the nurse suspects the
child may be a victim of abuse. When the nurse tries to give the child an injection, the child's mother becomes
very loud and shouts, "I won't leave my son! Don't you touch him! You'll hurt my child!" What is the best
interpretation of the mother's statements? The mother is
A. Regressing to an earlier behavior pattern.
B. Sublimating her anger.
C. Projecting her feelings onto the nurse.
D. Suppressing her fear. - Correct Answer :C. Projecting her feelings onto the nurse.
Rationale: Projection is attributing one's own thoughts, impulses, or behaviors onto another--it is the mother
who is probably harming the child and she is attributing her actions to the nurse (C). The mother may be
immature, but (A) is not the best description of her behavior. (B) is substituting a socially acceptable feeling for
an unacceptable one. These are not socially acceptable feelings. The mother may be suppressing her fear (D) by
displaying anger, but such an interpretation cannot be concluded from the data presented.
A 38-year-old female client is admitted with a diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia. When her tray is brought to
her, she refuses to eat and tells the nurse, "I know you are trying to poison me with that food." Which response
would be most appropriate for the nurse to make?
A. "I'll leave your tray here. I am available if you need anything else."
B. "You're not being poisoned. Why do you think someone is trying to poison you?"
C. "No one on this unit has ever died from poisoning. You're safe here."
D. "I will talk to your healthcare provider about the possibility of changing your diet." - Correct Answer :A. "I'll
leave your tray here. I am available if you need anything else."
Rationale: (A) is the best choice cited. The nurse does not argue with the client nor demand that she eat, but
offers support by agreeing to "be there if needed", e. g., to warm the food. (B and C) are arguing with the
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client's delusions, and (B) asks "why" which is usually not a good question for a psychotic client. (D) has nothing
to do with the actual problem; i. e., the problem is not the diet (she thinks any food given to her is poisoned).
A 25-year-old female client has been particularly restless and the nurse finds her trying to leave the psychiatric
unit. She tells the nurse, "Please let me go! I must leave because the secret police are after me." Which response
is best for the nurse to make?
A. "No one is after you, you're safe here."
B. "You'll feel better after you have rested."
C. "I know you must feel lonely and frightened."
D. "Come with me to your room and I will sit with you." - Correct Answer :D. "Come with me to your room and I
will sit with you."
Rationale: (D) is the best response because it offers support without judgment or demands. (A) is arguing with
the client's delusion. (B) is offering false reassurance. (C) is a violation of therapeutic communication in that the
nurse is telling the client how she feels (frightened and lonely), rather than allowing the client to describe her
own feelings. Hallucinating and/or delusional clients are not capable of discussing their feelings, particularly when
they perceive a crisis.
A 45-year-old male client tells the nurse that he used to believe that he was Jesus Christ, but now he knows he is
not. Which response is best for the nurse to make?
A. "Did you really believe you were Jesus Christ?"
B. "I think you're getting well."
C. "Others have had similar thoughts when under stress."
D. "Why did you think you were Jesus Christ?" - Correct Answer :C. "Others have had similar thoughts when
under stress."
Rationale: (C) offers support by assuring the client that others have suffered as he has (also the principle on
which Alcoholics Anonymous acts). (A) is belittling. (B) is making an inappropriate judgment. You may have
narrowed your choices to (C and D). However, you should eliminate (D) because it is a "why" question, and the
client does not know why!
A nurse working in the emergency room of a children's hospital admits a child whose injuries could have resulted
from abuse. Which statement most accurately describes the nurse's responsibility in cases of suspected child
abuse?
A. The nurse should obtain objective data such as x-rays before reporting suspicions to the authorities.
B. The nurse should confirm any suspicions of child abuse with the healthcare provider before reporting to the
authorities.
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