MEDICAL PATHOPHYSIOLOGY NURSING TEST
EXAM I CHAPTERS 1-4 LATEST 2026/2027
COMPLETE STUDY QUESTIONS WITH
VERIFIED CORRECT SOLUTIONS 100% TOP
RATED | GRADED A+
,MEDICAL PATHOPHYSIOLOGY NURSING TEST EXAM I CHAPTERS
1-4 LATEST 2026/2027 COMPLETE STUDY QUESTIONS WITH
VERIFIED CORRECT SOLUTIONS 100% TOP RATED | GRADED A+
In normal capillary exchange, what is net hydrostatic pressure based on?
a. the difference between the hydrostatic pressure within the capillary, as compared with the
hydrostatic pressure of the interstitial fluid
b. the relative osmotic pressures in the blood and the interstitial fluid
c. the difference between the hydrostatic pressure and osmotic pressure within the capillary
d. the difference between the concentrations of blood cells, plasma proteins, and dissolved
substances in the blood and the interstitial fluid - Answer>>> a. the difference between the
hydrostatic pressure within the capillary, as compared with the hydrostatic pressure of the
interstitial fluid
Opportunistic infection may develop when:
a. pathogens enter the body but cannot colonize the site of entry
b. a member of resident flora migrates and colonizes a new location in the body
c. host resistance increases, and the balance of resident flora is restored
d. contaminated food or water is unknowingly ingested - Answer>>> b. a member of resident
flora migrates and colonizes a new location in the body
Which of the following conditions distinguishes double blind studies used in health research?
a. Neither the members of the control group or the experimental group nor the person
administering the treatment know who is receiving the experimental therapy.
b. Both groups of research subjects and the person administering the treatment know who is
receiving the experimental therapy.
c. The research subjects do not know, but the person administering the treatment knows who is
receiving placebo or standard therapy.
,d. Only members of the control group know they are receiving standard therapy. - Answer>>> a.
Neither the members of the control group or the experimental group nor the person administering
the treatment know who is receiving the experimental therapy
Patients taking glucocorticoids for long periods of time are likely to develop all of the following
EXCEPT:
a. decreased bone density
b. wasting of skeletal muscle
c. opportunistic infections
d. increased leukocyte production - Answer>>> d. increased leukocyte production
Hypertrophy of the heart would be related to:
a. an increase in the size of the individual cells
b. an increase in the number of cells in an area
c. replacement of normal cells by a different type of cell
d. a decrease in the size of the individual cells - Answer>>> a. an increase in the size of the
individual cells
Isoenzymes in the circulating blood:
a. are a type of plasma protein normally present in the circulating blood
b. often indicate the precise location of an inflammatory response
c. are normally released from leukocytes during the inflammatory response
d. are pyrogens, causing low-grade fever - Answer>>> b. often indicate the precise location of an
inflammatory response
A change in a tissue marked by cells that vary in size and shape and show increased mitotic
figures would be called:
a. metaplasia
, b. atrophy
c. dysplasia
d. hypertrophy - Answer>>> c. dysplasia
Which of the following statements applies to Influenza A H1N1?
a. It alters human chromosomes to cause manifestations.
b. It usually causes severe respiratory distress and high fever.
c. Complications are common in the elderly.
d. It contains genetic material from avian, swine, and human viruses. - Answer>>> d. it contains
genetic material from avian, swine, and human viruses
Which of the following does NOT directly determine the virulence of a microbe?
a. capacity for opportunism
b. production of toxins
c. ability to mutate
d. invasive qualities - Answer>>> a. capacity for opportunism
Which of the following is a function of interferons? They:
a. block the invasion of pathogenic bacteria
b. reduce the inflammatory response to local infection
c. increase host cell resistance to viral invasion
d. may facilitate the spread of some cancer cells - Answer>>> c. increase host cell resistance to
viral invasion
When a group of cells in the body dies, the change is called:
a. ischemia
b. gangrene
EXAM I CHAPTERS 1-4 LATEST 2026/2027
COMPLETE STUDY QUESTIONS WITH
VERIFIED CORRECT SOLUTIONS 100% TOP
RATED | GRADED A+
,MEDICAL PATHOPHYSIOLOGY NURSING TEST EXAM I CHAPTERS
1-4 LATEST 2026/2027 COMPLETE STUDY QUESTIONS WITH
VERIFIED CORRECT SOLUTIONS 100% TOP RATED | GRADED A+
In normal capillary exchange, what is net hydrostatic pressure based on?
a. the difference between the hydrostatic pressure within the capillary, as compared with the
hydrostatic pressure of the interstitial fluid
b. the relative osmotic pressures in the blood and the interstitial fluid
c. the difference between the hydrostatic pressure and osmotic pressure within the capillary
d. the difference between the concentrations of blood cells, plasma proteins, and dissolved
substances in the blood and the interstitial fluid - Answer>>> a. the difference between the
hydrostatic pressure within the capillary, as compared with the hydrostatic pressure of the
interstitial fluid
Opportunistic infection may develop when:
a. pathogens enter the body but cannot colonize the site of entry
b. a member of resident flora migrates and colonizes a new location in the body
c. host resistance increases, and the balance of resident flora is restored
d. contaminated food or water is unknowingly ingested - Answer>>> b. a member of resident
flora migrates and colonizes a new location in the body
Which of the following conditions distinguishes double blind studies used in health research?
a. Neither the members of the control group or the experimental group nor the person
administering the treatment know who is receiving the experimental therapy.
b. Both groups of research subjects and the person administering the treatment know who is
receiving the experimental therapy.
c. The research subjects do not know, but the person administering the treatment knows who is
receiving placebo or standard therapy.
,d. Only members of the control group know they are receiving standard therapy. - Answer>>> a.
Neither the members of the control group or the experimental group nor the person administering
the treatment know who is receiving the experimental therapy
Patients taking glucocorticoids for long periods of time are likely to develop all of the following
EXCEPT:
a. decreased bone density
b. wasting of skeletal muscle
c. opportunistic infections
d. increased leukocyte production - Answer>>> d. increased leukocyte production
Hypertrophy of the heart would be related to:
a. an increase in the size of the individual cells
b. an increase in the number of cells in an area
c. replacement of normal cells by a different type of cell
d. a decrease in the size of the individual cells - Answer>>> a. an increase in the size of the
individual cells
Isoenzymes in the circulating blood:
a. are a type of plasma protein normally present in the circulating blood
b. often indicate the precise location of an inflammatory response
c. are normally released from leukocytes during the inflammatory response
d. are pyrogens, causing low-grade fever - Answer>>> b. often indicate the precise location of an
inflammatory response
A change in a tissue marked by cells that vary in size and shape and show increased mitotic
figures would be called:
a. metaplasia
, b. atrophy
c. dysplasia
d. hypertrophy - Answer>>> c. dysplasia
Which of the following statements applies to Influenza A H1N1?
a. It alters human chromosomes to cause manifestations.
b. It usually causes severe respiratory distress and high fever.
c. Complications are common in the elderly.
d. It contains genetic material from avian, swine, and human viruses. - Answer>>> d. it contains
genetic material from avian, swine, and human viruses
Which of the following does NOT directly determine the virulence of a microbe?
a. capacity for opportunism
b. production of toxins
c. ability to mutate
d. invasive qualities - Answer>>> a. capacity for opportunism
Which of the following is a function of interferons? They:
a. block the invasion of pathogenic bacteria
b. reduce the inflammatory response to local infection
c. increase host cell resistance to viral invasion
d. may facilitate the spread of some cancer cells - Answer>>> c. increase host cell resistance to
viral invasion
When a group of cells in the body dies, the change is called:
a. ischemia
b. gangrene
