A. Managing cardiovascular disorders
B. Caring for patients with wounds, ostomies, and continence disorders
C. Treating neurological conditions
D. Managing respiratory diseases
CORRECT ANSWER: B. Caring for patients with wounds, ostomies, and continence
disorders
Rationale: Wound, ostomy, and continence nursing focuses on the specialized care of
patients with wounds, ostomies, and continence disorders, promoting healing and
quality of life.
Question 2: What is the term for the specialty that focuses on wound care?
A. Wound care nursing
B. Ostomy nursing
C. Continence nursing
D. All of the above
CORRECT ANSWER: A. Wound care nursing
Rationale: Wound care nursing focuses on the assessment, management, and
prevention of wounds, including acute and chronic wounds.
Question 3: What is the term for the specialty that focuses on ostomy care?
A. Ostomy nursing
B. Wound care nursing
C. Continence nursing
D. All of the above
CORRECT ANSWER: A. Ostomy nursing
Rationale: Ostomy nursing focuses on the care of patients with ostomies, including
stoma care, pouching, and psychosocial support.
Question 4: What is the term for the specialty that focuses on continence care?
A. Continence nursing
B. Wound care nursing
,C. Ostomy nursing
D. All of the above
CORRECT ANSWER: A. Continence nursing
Rationale: Continence nursing focuses on the assessment, management, and
prevention of urinary and fecal incontinence.
Question 5: What is the term for a break in the integrity of the skin or underlying
tissues?
A. Wound
B. Ulcer
C. Lesion
D. Fissure
CORRECT ANSWER: A. Wound
Rationale: A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or underlying tissues, caused by
trauma, surgery, or disease.
Question 6: What is the term for a wound caused by surgery?
A. Surgical wound
B. Traumatic wound
C. Pressure injury
D. Diabetic ulcer
CORRECT ANSWER: A. Surgical wound
Rationale: A surgical wound is a wound created by a surgical incision, typically clean
and healing by primary intention.
Question 7: What is the term for a wound caused by trauma?
A. Traumatic wound
B. Surgical wound
C. Pressure injury
D. Diabetic ulcer
CORRECT ANSWER: A. Traumatic wound
Rationale: A traumatic wound is a wound caused by trauma, such as a laceration,
abrasion, or puncture, often contaminated and requiring careful management.
,Question 8: What is the term for a wound caused by pressure?
A. Pressure injury
B. Surgical wound
C. Traumatic wound
D. Diabetic ulcer
CORRECT ANSWER: A. Pressure injury
Rationale: A pressure injury is a wound caused by unrelieved pressure, shear, or friction,
typically over bony prominences, and staged based on tissue damage.
Question 9: What is the term for a wound caused by diabetes?
A. Diabetic ulcer
B. Pressure injury
C. Surgical wound
D. Traumatic wound
CORRECT ANSWER: A. Diabetic ulcer
Rationale: A diabetic ulcer is a wound caused by diabetes, typically on the foot, due to
neuropathy, vascular insu iciency, and impaired healing.
Question 10: What is the term for a wound caused by venous insu iciency?
A. Venous ulcer
B. Arterial ulcer
C. Diabetic ulcer
D. Pressure injury
CORRECT ANSWER: A. Venous ulcer
Rationale: A venous ulcer is a wound caused by venous insu iciency, typically on the
lower leg, due to impaired venous return and edema.
Question 11: What is the term for a wound caused by arterial insu iciency?
A. Arterial ulcer
B. Venous ulcer
C. Diabetic ulcer
D. Pressure injury
, CORRECT ANSWER: A. Arterial ulcer
Rationale: An arterial ulcer is a wound caused by arterial insu iciency, typically on the
toes or heel, due to impaired arterial blood flow.
Question 12: What is the term for the healing of a wound by primary intention?
A. Primary intention
B. Secondary intention
C. Tertiary intention
D. Delayed intention
CORRECT ANSWER: A. Primary intention
Rationale: Primary intention is the healing of a wound with well-approximated edges,
such as a surgical incision, with minimal scarring and rapid healing.
Question 13: What is the term for the healing of a wound by secondary intention?
A. Secondary intention
B. Primary intention
C. Tertiary intention
D. Delayed intention
CORRECT ANSWER: A. Secondary intention
Rationale: Secondary intention is the healing of a wound with edges that cannot be
approximated, such as a pressure injury, healing by granulation and contraction.
Question 14: What is the term for the healing of a wound by tertiary intention?
A. Tertiary intention
B. Primary intention
C. Secondary intention
D. Delayed intention
CORRECT ANSWER: A. Tertiary intention
Rationale: Tertiary intention is the healing of a wound that is left open initially and
closed later, such as a contaminated wound, reducing infection risk.
Question 15: What is the term for the first stage of wound healing?