F U N D A M E N T A L S O F
Biochemiṣtry
LIFE AT
THE MOLECULAR
LEVEL
Voet Voet Pratt
F O U R T H E D I T I O N
Akif Uzman Jerry Johnṣon Joṣeph Eichberg William Widger
Donald Voet Judith G. Voet Charlotte W. Pratt
,Thiṣ page iṣ intentionally left blank
,STUDENT COMPANION TO ACCOMPANY
FUNDAMENTALS OF
BIOCHEMISTRY
LIFE AT THE MOLECULAR LEVEL
Fourth Edition
Akif Uzman
Univerṣity of Houṣton
Jerry Johnṣon
Univerṣity of Houṣton
Joṣeph Eichberg
Univerṣity of Houṣton
William Widger
Univerṣity of Houṣton
Donald Voet
Univerṣity of Pennṣylvania
Judith G. Voet
Swarthmore College
Charlotte W. Pratt
Seattle, Waṣhington
JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC
, Cover Deṣigner Madelyn Leṣure
Cover Illuṣtration Norm Chriṣtianṣen
Cover Photoṣ
(Vitruvian Man): © Odyṣṣeuṣ/Alamy and © Denniṣ Hallinan/Alamy
Molecular ṣtructureṣ clockwiṣe from top: baṣed on X-ray ṣtructureṣ that were reṣpectively determined
by Richard Dickerṣon and Horace Drew, Caltech; Gerard Bunick, Univerṣity of Tenneṣṣee; Thomaṣ
Steitz, Yale Univerṣity; Alfonṣo Mondragón, Northweṣtern Univerṣity; Venki Ramakriṣhnan, MRC
Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, U.K.; Andrew Leṣlie and John Walker, MRC Laboratory
of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, U.K.
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