ASAM 1 FINAL QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS
Paper4sons/daughters4-4ans-
✔✔Chinese4people4born4in4China4who4illegally4immigrated4to4the4United4States4via4fraud
ulent4documentation4that4stated4that4they4were4blood4relatives4of4Chinese4Americans4wh
o4were4United4States4citizens
Kibei4-4ans-
✔✔Japanese4Americans4born4in4the4United4States4who4returned4to4America4after4receivi
ng4their4education4in4Japan
Asian4American4Women4During4WWII4-4ans-✔✔-4higher4social4status4for4married4women
-4imbalanced4sex4ratio4led4to4more4women4in4public4roles
-4improved4gender4relations4with4more4opportunities4for4women,4more4woman-
centered4family4networks
New4Opportunities4During4WWII4-4ans-✔✔-
4military4service:4fought4as4Americans,4eligible4for4citizenship
-4worked4in4defense4industries
-4repeal4of4Asian4exclusion
-4Luce-Celler4Bill
-4desegregation
Life4in4Internment4Camps4-4ans-✔✔-
4not4allowed4to4leave,4army4guards4watching,4no4privacy
-4demoralized4Issei4men
-4women4freed4from4household4chores
-4Nisei4gained4power4and4control
Min4Yasui4-4ans-✔✔-
4violated4curfew4to4test4constitutionality, 4citizenship4deprived4by4a4federal4district4court,4S
upreme4Court4held4that4citizenship4could4not4be4deprived,4but4curfew4was4upheld
Gordon4Hirabayashi4-4ans-
✔✔violated4curfew4and4was4jailed,4appealed,4Supreme4Court4ruled4that4the4government4
had4the4power4to4do4what4is4necessary4to4win4the4war,4including4implementing4curfew
, Fred4Korematsu4-4ans-
✔✔did4not4report4for4evacuation,4had4plastic4surgery,4Supreme4Court4ruled4that4the4evac
uation4order4was4proper4at4the4time4it4was4made
Mitsuye4Endo4-4ans-✔✔-4obeyed4curfew4and4evacuation
-4sued4to4gain4release4from4camp
-4Supreme4Court4ruled4in4her4favor,4ordered4her4release
National4Japanese4American4Student4Relocation4Council4(NJASRC)4-4ans-
✔✔helped4to4resettle4inmates4from4concentration4camps4to4colleges
Issei4-4ans-✔✔Japanese4immigrant4to4North4America
Manzanar4Riot4-4ans-✔✔-4tension4between4JACL4and4Kibei
-4two4internees4killed,4army4put4camp4under4martial4law
-4leaders4of4the4protest4arrested4and4removed,4654JACL4members4removed
Fred4Tayama4Incident4-4ans-
✔✔JACL4leader4beaten4by464masked4men4at4Manzanar4camp
Harry4Ueno4-4ans-✔✔-4head4of4the4Kitchen4Workers'4Union4at4Manzanar
-4arrested4for4alleged4role4in4beating4of4Fred4Tayama,4which4sparked4a4riot
McCarren-Walter4Act4(1952)4-4ans-✔✔-
4denied4immigrants4who4were4seen4as4unlawful,4immoral,4dangerous,4Communist
-4accepted4those4who4would4assimilate4into4American4culture
-4strong4reinforcement4in4immigration4selection
War4Brides4Act4(1945)4-4ans-✔✔-
4allowed4alien4spouses,4natural4children,4and4adopted4children4of4members4of4the4US4ar
med4forces4to4immigrate4to4the4US
-419474amendment4allowed4Japanese4and4Korean4wives4to4immigrate
Japan4During4the4Cold4War4-4ans-✔✔-4reconstruction4and4economic4development
-4US4presence
-4from4WWII4enemy4to4Cold4War4ally
-4no4strong4Japanese4American4community
The4Philippines4During4the4Cold4War4-4ans-✔✔-4gained4independence4in41946
-4continued4US4presence4and4influence
-4American4education4systems,4educational4and4scholarly4exchange4programs
India4During4the4Cold4War4-4ans-✔✔-4gained4independence4from4Britain4in41948
-4partition4of4Pakistan4from4India4in41948
-4Pakistan4split,4Bangladesh4created4in41971
ANSWERS
Paper4sons/daughters4-4ans-
✔✔Chinese4people4born4in4China4who4illegally4immigrated4to4the4United4States4via4fraud
ulent4documentation4that4stated4that4they4were4blood4relatives4of4Chinese4Americans4wh
o4were4United4States4citizens
Kibei4-4ans-
✔✔Japanese4Americans4born4in4the4United4States4who4returned4to4America4after4receivi
ng4their4education4in4Japan
Asian4American4Women4During4WWII4-4ans-✔✔-4higher4social4status4for4married4women
-4imbalanced4sex4ratio4led4to4more4women4in4public4roles
-4improved4gender4relations4with4more4opportunities4for4women,4more4woman-
centered4family4networks
New4Opportunities4During4WWII4-4ans-✔✔-
4military4service:4fought4as4Americans,4eligible4for4citizenship
-4worked4in4defense4industries
-4repeal4of4Asian4exclusion
-4Luce-Celler4Bill
-4desegregation
Life4in4Internment4Camps4-4ans-✔✔-
4not4allowed4to4leave,4army4guards4watching,4no4privacy
-4demoralized4Issei4men
-4women4freed4from4household4chores
-4Nisei4gained4power4and4control
Min4Yasui4-4ans-✔✔-
4violated4curfew4to4test4constitutionality, 4citizenship4deprived4by4a4federal4district4court,4S
upreme4Court4held4that4citizenship4could4not4be4deprived,4but4curfew4was4upheld
Gordon4Hirabayashi4-4ans-
✔✔violated4curfew4and4was4jailed,4appealed,4Supreme4Court4ruled4that4the4government4
had4the4power4to4do4what4is4necessary4to4win4the4war,4including4implementing4curfew
, Fred4Korematsu4-4ans-
✔✔did4not4report4for4evacuation,4had4plastic4surgery,4Supreme4Court4ruled4that4the4evac
uation4order4was4proper4at4the4time4it4was4made
Mitsuye4Endo4-4ans-✔✔-4obeyed4curfew4and4evacuation
-4sued4to4gain4release4from4camp
-4Supreme4Court4ruled4in4her4favor,4ordered4her4release
National4Japanese4American4Student4Relocation4Council4(NJASRC)4-4ans-
✔✔helped4to4resettle4inmates4from4concentration4camps4to4colleges
Issei4-4ans-✔✔Japanese4immigrant4to4North4America
Manzanar4Riot4-4ans-✔✔-4tension4between4JACL4and4Kibei
-4two4internees4killed,4army4put4camp4under4martial4law
-4leaders4of4the4protest4arrested4and4removed,4654JACL4members4removed
Fred4Tayama4Incident4-4ans-
✔✔JACL4leader4beaten4by464masked4men4at4Manzanar4camp
Harry4Ueno4-4ans-✔✔-4head4of4the4Kitchen4Workers'4Union4at4Manzanar
-4arrested4for4alleged4role4in4beating4of4Fred4Tayama,4which4sparked4a4riot
McCarren-Walter4Act4(1952)4-4ans-✔✔-
4denied4immigrants4who4were4seen4as4unlawful,4immoral,4dangerous,4Communist
-4accepted4those4who4would4assimilate4into4American4culture
-4strong4reinforcement4in4immigration4selection
War4Brides4Act4(1945)4-4ans-✔✔-
4allowed4alien4spouses,4natural4children,4and4adopted4children4of4members4of4the4US4ar
med4forces4to4immigrate4to4the4US
-419474amendment4allowed4Japanese4and4Korean4wives4to4immigrate
Japan4During4the4Cold4War4-4ans-✔✔-4reconstruction4and4economic4development
-4US4presence
-4from4WWII4enemy4to4Cold4War4ally
-4no4strong4Japanese4American4community
The4Philippines4During4the4Cold4War4-4ans-✔✔-4gained4independence4in41946
-4continued4US4presence4and4influence
-4American4education4systems,4educational4and4scholarly4exchange4programs
India4During4the4Cold4War4-4ans-✔✔-4gained4independence4from4Britain4in41948
-4partition4of4Pakistan4from4India4in41948
-4Pakistan4split,4Bangladesh4created4in41971