WVU Psych 101 Exam 1 Pre Test
Questions With 100% Correct Answers
2026-2027 Edition.
For which concept is Abraham Maslow best known? - Answer Proposing a hierarchy of human
needs in motivating behavior
The empirical method of study is based on ________. - Answer observation of phenomena.
Lucy wants to study changes in physical attributes, cognitive skills, moral reasoning, and social
behavior across the lifespan. Lucy should specialize in ________ psychology. - Answer
developmental
Susan wants to study prejudice, attraction, how we explain our own behavior versus how we
explain the behavior of others, and how we resolve interpersonal conflicts. Susan should
conduct research in the area of ________. - Answer social psychology
Which of the following exemplifies the unconditional positive regard component of client-
centered therapy? - Answer Abby tells her therapist that she tripped a small child who got in
her way, and her therapist accepts this information without judgment.
Select the correctly ordered list of psychological perspectives, with the earliest perspective
listed first. - Answer structuralism, functionalism, behaviorism, humanism (SFBH)
Which of the following is one of the reasons that Gestalt psychology did not become more
popular in the United States? - Answer The rise of behaviorism overshadowed Gestalt
psychology.
According to William James, what was the true purpose of psychology? - Answer Studying the
function of behavior in the world
Oona wants to conduct research on personnel management, workplace environment, and what
type of environment results in high levels of employee productivity and efficiency. Oona should
conduct research in the area of ________ psychology. - Answer industrial-organizational
What should be changed to make the following statement true? Jean Piaget is famous for his
theories regarding changes in emotional ability that occur as we move from infancy to
adulthood. - Answer The word "emotional" should be changed to the word "cognitive."
, introspection refers to a process by which someone examines ________ as objectively as
possible. - Answer their own conscious experience
The cognitive revolution created an impetus for psychologists to focus their attention on better
understanding ________. - Answer the mind and mental processes that underlie behavior
Which of the following is not part of feminist psychology? - Answer favoring women over men
Guillermo spends some time each day applying the principles of structuralism to examine his
own conscious experience as carefully as possible. Guillermo is engaged in ________. - Answer
introspection
Which of the following choices refers to a broad explanation or group of explanations for some
aspect of the natural world that is consistently supported by evidence over time? - Answer
scientific theory
In developmental psychology, there is an increasing interest in researching cognitive changes
that occur later in life. Why? - Answer Populations of developed nations are living longer.
Who was the first African American to receive a PhD in psychology in the United States? -
Answer Francis Cecil Sumner
What do structuralism, Gestalt psychology, and Sigmund Freud all have in common? - Answer
They were all concerned with describing and understanding the inner experience.
Which kind of psychologist would be consulted in jury selection and witness preparation? -
Answer forensic
Edmund wants to identify relatively consistent patterns of thought and behavior, measure these
traits, and determine how these traits interact in a particular context to determine how a
person will behave in any given situation. Edmund wants to conduct research in the area of
________. - Answer personality
Which of the following exemplifies the empirical method? - Answer Dr. Sarkeesian observes
and records how watching cartoons influences heart rates.
Which famous female psychologist completed all of the requirements for a doctorate in
psychology but was denied that degree because of her sex? - Answer Mary Whiton Calkins
Questions With 100% Correct Answers
2026-2027 Edition.
For which concept is Abraham Maslow best known? - Answer Proposing a hierarchy of human
needs in motivating behavior
The empirical method of study is based on ________. - Answer observation of phenomena.
Lucy wants to study changes in physical attributes, cognitive skills, moral reasoning, and social
behavior across the lifespan. Lucy should specialize in ________ psychology. - Answer
developmental
Susan wants to study prejudice, attraction, how we explain our own behavior versus how we
explain the behavior of others, and how we resolve interpersonal conflicts. Susan should
conduct research in the area of ________. - Answer social psychology
Which of the following exemplifies the unconditional positive regard component of client-
centered therapy? - Answer Abby tells her therapist that she tripped a small child who got in
her way, and her therapist accepts this information without judgment.
Select the correctly ordered list of psychological perspectives, with the earliest perspective
listed first. - Answer structuralism, functionalism, behaviorism, humanism (SFBH)
Which of the following is one of the reasons that Gestalt psychology did not become more
popular in the United States? - Answer The rise of behaviorism overshadowed Gestalt
psychology.
According to William James, what was the true purpose of psychology? - Answer Studying the
function of behavior in the world
Oona wants to conduct research on personnel management, workplace environment, and what
type of environment results in high levels of employee productivity and efficiency. Oona should
conduct research in the area of ________ psychology. - Answer industrial-organizational
What should be changed to make the following statement true? Jean Piaget is famous for his
theories regarding changes in emotional ability that occur as we move from infancy to
adulthood. - Answer The word "emotional" should be changed to the word "cognitive."
, introspection refers to a process by which someone examines ________ as objectively as
possible. - Answer their own conscious experience
The cognitive revolution created an impetus for psychologists to focus their attention on better
understanding ________. - Answer the mind and mental processes that underlie behavior
Which of the following is not part of feminist psychology? - Answer favoring women over men
Guillermo spends some time each day applying the principles of structuralism to examine his
own conscious experience as carefully as possible. Guillermo is engaged in ________. - Answer
introspection
Which of the following choices refers to a broad explanation or group of explanations for some
aspect of the natural world that is consistently supported by evidence over time? - Answer
scientific theory
In developmental psychology, there is an increasing interest in researching cognitive changes
that occur later in life. Why? - Answer Populations of developed nations are living longer.
Who was the first African American to receive a PhD in psychology in the United States? -
Answer Francis Cecil Sumner
What do structuralism, Gestalt psychology, and Sigmund Freud all have in common? - Answer
They were all concerned with describing and understanding the inner experience.
Which kind of psychologist would be consulted in jury selection and witness preparation? -
Answer forensic
Edmund wants to identify relatively consistent patterns of thought and behavior, measure these
traits, and determine how these traits interact in a particular context to determine how a
person will behave in any given situation. Edmund wants to conduct research in the area of
________. - Answer personality
Which of the following exemplifies the empirical method? - Answer Dr. Sarkeesian observes
and records how watching cartoons influences heart rates.
Which famous female psychologist completed all of the requirements for a doctorate in
psychology but was denied that degree because of her sex? - Answer Mary Whiton Calkins
