50) Study guide verified to pass
2026/2027
What are the functions of antacids? - correct answer Neutralize acid secretions (decrease acidity,
decrease pain)
*Do not prevent* overproduction of acid.
Promote gastric mucosal defensive mechanisms.
Stimulate secretion of mucus, bicarbonate and prostaglandins.
What are the indications for antacids? - correct answer Acute relief of symptoms (ie pain) associated
with acid-related disorders (peptic ulcers, gastritis, gastric hyperacidity and heart burn)
What are the contraindications of antacids? - correct answer Allergy
Severe RF
Electrolyte disturbance
GI obstruction
Pregnancy (usually safe, consult HCP first)