CHT BONENT PAPER ACTUAL ANSWERS AND
QUESTIONS SET A+
✔✔What leaves through the renal vein? - ✔✔Filtered blood and excess water
✔✔What is excreted as urine through the ureter? - ✔✔Excess water and toxic waste
✔✔Prerenal AKI - ✔✔Insufficient blood flow to the kidneys (example: hypotension)
✔✔Intrarenal AKI - ✔✔Direct injury to the kidneys from toxins or physical damage
(example: acute tubular necrosis)
✔✔Postrenal AKI - ✔✔Obstruction from the lower urinary system (example: kidney
stone)
✔✔Stage 1 Kidney Disease & GFR - ✔✔Minor kidney disease with normal or increased
GFR. GFR >90
✔✔Stage 2 Kidney Disease & GFR - ✔✔Mild decreased GFR. GFR 60-89
✔✔Stage 3 Kidney Disease & GFR - ✔✔Moderate decreased GFR. GFR 30-59
✔✔Stage 4 Kidney Disease & GFR - ✔✔Severe decreased GFR, 15-29
✔✔Stage 5 Kidney Disease & GFR - ✔✔Kidney failure. GFR <15 or dialysis
✔✔Glomerulus - ✔✔A network of small blood vessels (capillaries) known as a tuft,
located at the beginning of a nephron in the kidney. They act as a filter and produce
urine.
✔✔Glomerulonephritis - ✔✔Inflammation of the glomeruli
✔✔Glomerulosclerosis - ✔✔Hardening of the glomeruli
QUESTIONS SET A+
✔✔What leaves through the renal vein? - ✔✔Filtered blood and excess water
✔✔What is excreted as urine through the ureter? - ✔✔Excess water and toxic waste
✔✔Prerenal AKI - ✔✔Insufficient blood flow to the kidneys (example: hypotension)
✔✔Intrarenal AKI - ✔✔Direct injury to the kidneys from toxins or physical damage
(example: acute tubular necrosis)
✔✔Postrenal AKI - ✔✔Obstruction from the lower urinary system (example: kidney
stone)
✔✔Stage 1 Kidney Disease & GFR - ✔✔Minor kidney disease with normal or increased
GFR. GFR >90
✔✔Stage 2 Kidney Disease & GFR - ✔✔Mild decreased GFR. GFR 60-89
✔✔Stage 3 Kidney Disease & GFR - ✔✔Moderate decreased GFR. GFR 30-59
✔✔Stage 4 Kidney Disease & GFR - ✔✔Severe decreased GFR, 15-29
✔✔Stage 5 Kidney Disease & GFR - ✔✔Kidney failure. GFR <15 or dialysis
✔✔Glomerulus - ✔✔A network of small blood vessels (capillaries) known as a tuft,
located at the beginning of a nephron in the kidney. They act as a filter and produce
urine.
✔✔Glomerulonephritis - ✔✔Inflammation of the glomeruli
✔✔Glomerulosclerosis - ✔✔Hardening of the glomeruli
