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PATHO 370 Midterm Practice Exam (Original) EXAM | Latest Update | Original
Questions & Answers with Detailed Rationales | Graded A+
Exam Format: multiple-choice questions
Content Source: West Coast University PATHO 370 Midterm Study
Materials
Key Focus: Disease etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and
diagnostic findings
Section 1: Disease Fundamentals & Prevention (Questions)
1. After suffering a heart attack, a middle-aged man is
counseled to take a cholesterol-lowering medication. This is an
example of:
A. Primary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Disease treatment
Answer: C
Rationale: Tertiary prevention aims to reduce disability and
prevent further complications after a disease has been
diagnosed. Primary prevention prevents disease occurrence
(e.g., vaccinations); secondary prevention focuses on early
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detection (e.g., screening); tertiary prevention manages
established disease.
2. A patient has been exposed to meningococcal meningitis
but is not yet demonstrating signs of this disease. This stage of
illness is called the _____ stage.
A. Prodromal
B. Latent
C. Sequela
D. Convalescence
Answer: B
Rationale: The latent period is the time between exposure to
an agent and the first appearance of signs/symptoms. The
prodromal stage involves early, nonspecific symptoms; sequela
refers to long-term consequences; convalescence is the
recovery phase.
3. A disease that is native to a particular region is called:
A. Epidemic
B. Pandemic
C. Endemic
D. Sporadic
Answer: C
Rationale: Endemic refers to a disease that is native to or
consistently present in a particular region or population.
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Epidemic is a sudden increase in cases; pandemic is a global
outbreak; sporadic refers to occasional, irregular cases.
4. Which of the following best defines etiology?
A. The cause of disease
B. The development of disease
C. The study of disease
D. The outcome of disease
Answer: A
Rationale: Etiology refers to the cause or origin of a disease.
Pathogenesis refers to the development or progression of
disease; pathology is the study of disease; prognosis is the
predicted outcome.
5. A disease with an unknown cause is said to be:
A. Iatrogenic
B. Idiopathic
C. Nosocomial
D. Congenital
Answer: B
Rationale: Idiopathic means the cause of the disease is
unknown. Iatrogenic refers to disease caused by medical
treatment; nosocomial refers to hospital-acquired infections;
congenital refers to disease present at birth.
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6. A patient develops a urinary tract infection after being
catheterized in the hospital. This infection is classified as:
A. Iatrogenic
B. Idiopathic
C. Nosocomial
D. Endemic
Answer: C
Rationale: Nosocomial infections are acquired in healthcare
settings. Iatrogenic refers to disease caused by medical
treatment; idiopathic means unknown cause; endemic refers to
a disease native to a region.
7. Which of the following is an example of primary
prevention?
A. Mammography screening
B. Vaccination against influenza
C. Physical therapy after a stroke
D. Cholesterol-lowering medication after a heart attack
Answer: B
Rationale: Primary prevention alters susceptibility or reduces
exposure for susceptible persons (e.g., vaccinations).
Mammography is secondary prevention; physical therapy and
cholesterol-lowering medication after a heart attack are tertiary
prevention.
PATHO 370 Midterm Practice Exam (Original) EXAM | Latest Update | Original
Questions & Answers with Detailed Rationales | Graded A+
Exam Format: multiple-choice questions
Content Source: West Coast University PATHO 370 Midterm Study
Materials
Key Focus: Disease etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and
diagnostic findings
Section 1: Disease Fundamentals & Prevention (Questions)
1. After suffering a heart attack, a middle-aged man is
counseled to take a cholesterol-lowering medication. This is an
example of:
A. Primary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Disease treatment
Answer: C
Rationale: Tertiary prevention aims to reduce disability and
prevent further complications after a disease has been
diagnosed. Primary prevention prevents disease occurrence
(e.g., vaccinations); secondary prevention focuses on early
,https://www.stuvia.com/user/performance
detection (e.g., screening); tertiary prevention manages
established disease.
2. A patient has been exposed to meningococcal meningitis
but is not yet demonstrating signs of this disease. This stage of
illness is called the _____ stage.
A. Prodromal
B. Latent
C. Sequela
D. Convalescence
Answer: B
Rationale: The latent period is the time between exposure to
an agent and the first appearance of signs/symptoms. The
prodromal stage involves early, nonspecific symptoms; sequela
refers to long-term consequences; convalescence is the
recovery phase.
3. A disease that is native to a particular region is called:
A. Epidemic
B. Pandemic
C. Endemic
D. Sporadic
Answer: C
Rationale: Endemic refers to a disease that is native to or
consistently present in a particular region or population.
,https://www.stuvia.com/user/performance
Epidemic is a sudden increase in cases; pandemic is a global
outbreak; sporadic refers to occasional, irregular cases.
4. Which of the following best defines etiology?
A. The cause of disease
B. The development of disease
C. The study of disease
D. The outcome of disease
Answer: A
Rationale: Etiology refers to the cause or origin of a disease.
Pathogenesis refers to the development or progression of
disease; pathology is the study of disease; prognosis is the
predicted outcome.
5. A disease with an unknown cause is said to be:
A. Iatrogenic
B. Idiopathic
C. Nosocomial
D. Congenital
Answer: B
Rationale: Idiopathic means the cause of the disease is
unknown. Iatrogenic refers to disease caused by medical
treatment; nosocomial refers to hospital-acquired infections;
congenital refers to disease present at birth.
, https://www.stuvia.com/user/performance
6. A patient develops a urinary tract infection after being
catheterized in the hospital. This infection is classified as:
A. Iatrogenic
B. Idiopathic
C. Nosocomial
D. Endemic
Answer: C
Rationale: Nosocomial infections are acquired in healthcare
settings. Iatrogenic refers to disease caused by medical
treatment; idiopathic means unknown cause; endemic refers to
a disease native to a region.
7. Which of the following is an example of primary
prevention?
A. Mammography screening
B. Vaccination against influenza
C. Physical therapy after a stroke
D. Cholesterol-lowering medication after a heart attack
Answer: B
Rationale: Primary prevention alters susceptibility or reduces
exposure for susceptible persons (e.g., vaccinations).
Mammography is secondary prevention; physical therapy and
cholesterol-lowering medication after a heart attack are tertiary
prevention.
