A SOLUTION AND ANSWER GUIDE TO ACCOMPANY
ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT, AND
SUSTAINABILITY,
SECOND EDITION
SAEED MOAVENI
,© 2023, 2018 Cengage Learning® ISBN: 978-0-357-67608-0
Cengage
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the 200 Pier 4 Boulevard
copyright herein may be reproduced or distributed in any form or Boston, MA 02210
by any means, except as permitted by U.S. copyright law, without USA
the prior written permission of the copyright owner, except as may
be permitted by the license terms below. Cengage Learning is a leading provider of customized
learning solutions with employees residing in nearly 40
different countries and sales in more than 125 countries
For product information and technology assistance, contact us at
around the world. Find your local representative at
Cengage Learning Academic Resource Center, www.cengage.com.
1-800-423-0563.
For permission to use material from this text or product, submit
all requests online at www.cengage.com/permissions.
Further permissions questions can be emailed to
.
NOTE: UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES MAY THIS MATERIAL OR ANY PORTION THEREOF BE SOLD, LICENSED, AUCTIONED,
OR OTHERWISE REDISTRIBUTED EXCEPT AS MAY BE PERMITTED BY THE LICENSE TERMS HEREIN.
READ IMPORTANT LICENSE INFORMATION
Dear Professor or Other Supplement Recipient: unauthorized use, reproduction, or distribution. Your use of the
Supplement indicates your acceptance of the conditions set forth in
Cengage Learning has provided you with this product (the this Agreement. If you do not accept these conditions, you must
“Supplement”) for your review and, to the extent that you adopt return the Supplement unused within 30 days of receipt.
the associated textbook for use in connection with your course
(the “Course”), you and your students who purchase the All rights (including without limitation, copyrights, patents, and trade
textbook may use the Supplement as described below. secrets) in the Supplement are and will remain the sole and
Cengage Learning has established these use limitations in exclusive property of Cengage Learning and/or its licensors. The
response to concerns raised by authors, professors, and other Supplement is furnished by Cengage Learning on an “as is” basis
users regarding the pedagogical problems stemming from without any warranties, express or implied. This Agreement will be
unlimited distribution of Supplements. governed by and construed pursuant to the laws of the State of
New York, without regard to such State’s conflict of law rules.
Cengage Learning hereby grants you a nontransferable license
to use the Supplement in connection with the Course, subject to Thank you for your assistance in helping to safeguard the integrity
the following conditions. The Supplement is for your personal, of the content contained in this Supplement. We trust you find the
noncommercial use only and may not be reproduced, posted Supplement a useful teaching tool.
electronically or distributed, except that portions of the
Supplement may be provided to your students IN PRINT FORM
ONLY in connection with your instruction of the Course, so long
as such students are advised that they may not copy or
distribute any portion of the Supplement to any third party. Test
banks and other testing materials may be made available in the
classroom and collected at the end of each class session, or
posted electronically as described herein. Any material posted
electronically must be through a password-protected site, with
all copy and download functionality disabled, and accessible
solely by your students who have purchased the associated
textbook for the Course. You may not sell, license, auction, or
otherwise redistribute the Supplement in any form. We ask that
you take reasonable steps to protect the Supplement from
, SOLUTION AND ANSWER GUIDE
TO ACCOMPANY
Energy, Environment,
and Sustainability
Second Edition
SAEED MOAVENI
Minnesota State University, Mankato
, Contents
Chapter 1 ...................................................................................................................................... 1-1
Chapter 2 ...................................................................................................................................... 2-1
Chapter 3 ...................................................................................................................................... 3-1
Chapter 4 ...................................................................................................................................... 4-1
Chapter 5 ...................................................................................................................................... 5-1
Chapter 6 ...................................................................................................................................... 6-1
Chapter 7 ...................................................................................................................................... 7-1
Chapter 8 ...................................................................................................................................... 8-1
Chapter 9 ...................................................................................................................................... 9-1
Chapter 10 .................................................................................................................................. 10-1
Chapter 11 .................................................................................................................................. 11-1
Chapter 12 .................................................................................................................................. 12-1
Chapter 13 .................................................................................................................................. 13-1
ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT, AND
SUSTAINABILITY,
SECOND EDITION
SAEED MOAVENI
,© 2023, 2018 Cengage Learning® ISBN: 978-0-357-67608-0
Cengage
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the 200 Pier 4 Boulevard
copyright herein may be reproduced or distributed in any form or Boston, MA 02210
by any means, except as permitted by U.S. copyright law, without USA
the prior written permission of the copyright owner, except as may
be permitted by the license terms below. Cengage Learning is a leading provider of customized
learning solutions with employees residing in nearly 40
different countries and sales in more than 125 countries
For product information and technology assistance, contact us at
around the world. Find your local representative at
Cengage Learning Academic Resource Center, www.cengage.com.
1-800-423-0563.
For permission to use material from this text or product, submit
all requests online at www.cengage.com/permissions.
Further permissions questions can be emailed to
.
NOTE: UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES MAY THIS MATERIAL OR ANY PORTION THEREOF BE SOLD, LICENSED, AUCTIONED,
OR OTHERWISE REDISTRIBUTED EXCEPT AS MAY BE PERMITTED BY THE LICENSE TERMS HEREIN.
READ IMPORTANT LICENSE INFORMATION
Dear Professor or Other Supplement Recipient: unauthorized use, reproduction, or distribution. Your use of the
Supplement indicates your acceptance of the conditions set forth in
Cengage Learning has provided you with this product (the this Agreement. If you do not accept these conditions, you must
“Supplement”) for your review and, to the extent that you adopt return the Supplement unused within 30 days of receipt.
the associated textbook for use in connection with your course
(the “Course”), you and your students who purchase the All rights (including without limitation, copyrights, patents, and trade
textbook may use the Supplement as described below. secrets) in the Supplement are and will remain the sole and
Cengage Learning has established these use limitations in exclusive property of Cengage Learning and/or its licensors. The
response to concerns raised by authors, professors, and other Supplement is furnished by Cengage Learning on an “as is” basis
users regarding the pedagogical problems stemming from without any warranties, express or implied. This Agreement will be
unlimited distribution of Supplements. governed by and construed pursuant to the laws of the State of
New York, without regard to such State’s conflict of law rules.
Cengage Learning hereby grants you a nontransferable license
to use the Supplement in connection with the Course, subject to Thank you for your assistance in helping to safeguard the integrity
the following conditions. The Supplement is for your personal, of the content contained in this Supplement. We trust you find the
noncommercial use only and may not be reproduced, posted Supplement a useful teaching tool.
electronically or distributed, except that portions of the
Supplement may be provided to your students IN PRINT FORM
ONLY in connection with your instruction of the Course, so long
as such students are advised that they may not copy or
distribute any portion of the Supplement to any third party. Test
banks and other testing materials may be made available in the
classroom and collected at the end of each class session, or
posted electronically as described herein. Any material posted
electronically must be through a password-protected site, with
all copy and download functionality disabled, and accessible
solely by your students who have purchased the associated
textbook for the Course. You may not sell, license, auction, or
otherwise redistribute the Supplement in any form. We ask that
you take reasonable steps to protect the Supplement from
, SOLUTION AND ANSWER GUIDE
TO ACCOMPANY
Energy, Environment,
and Sustainability
Second Edition
SAEED MOAVENI
Minnesota State University, Mankato
, Contents
Chapter 1 ...................................................................................................................................... 1-1
Chapter 2 ...................................................................................................................................... 2-1
Chapter 3 ...................................................................................................................................... 3-1
Chapter 4 ...................................................................................................................................... 4-1
Chapter 5 ...................................................................................................................................... 5-1
Chapter 6 ...................................................................................................................................... 6-1
Chapter 7 ...................................................................................................................................... 7-1
Chapter 8 ...................................................................................................................................... 8-1
Chapter 9 ...................................................................................................................................... 9-1
Chapter 10 .................................................................................................................................. 10-1
Chapter 11 .................................................................................................................................. 11-1
Chapter 12 .................................................................................................................................. 12-1
Chapter 13 .................................................................................................................................. 13-1
