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Research Methods in Psychology, 5th Edition - Beth Morling | Original Practice Testbank isbn-9781324085744

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Test Bank for Research Methods in Psychology 5th Edition by Beth Morling isbn-9781324085744 contents Part 1: Introduction to Scientific Reasoning Chapter 1. Psychology Is a Way of Thinking Chapter 2. Sources of Information: Why Research Is Best and How to Find It Chapter 3. Three Claims, Four Validities: Interrogation Tools for Consumers of Research Part 2: Research Foundations for Any Claim Chapter 4. Ethical Guidelines for Psychology Research Chapter 5. Identifying Good Measurement Part 3: Tools for Evaluating Frequency Claims Chapter 6. Surveys and Observations: Describing What People Do Chapter 7. Sampling: Estimating the Frequency of Behaviors and Beliefs Part 4: Tools for Evaluating Association Claims Chapter 8. Bivariate Correlational Research Chapter 9. Multivariate Correlational Research Part 5: Tools for Evaluating Causal Claims Chapter 10. Introduction to Simple Experiments Chapter 11. More on Experiments: Confounding and Obscuring Variables Chapter 12. Experiments with More Than One Independent Variable Part 6: Balancing Research Priorities Chapter 13. Quasi-Experiments and Small-N Designs Chapter 14. Replication, Credibility, and Wider Importance

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Research Methods in Psychology, 5th Edition -
Beth Morling | Original Practice Testbank isbn-
9781324085744

,Q1. Which of the following is the best operational definition for Psychology Is a Way of
Thinking?

 A. Correlation automatically proves causation for Psychology Is a Way of Thinking.
 B. Authority and intuition are more valid than research for Psychology Is a Way of Thinking.
 C. The correct approach aligns with Morling's four validities and emphasizes systematic
empiricism for Psychology Is a Way of Thinking.
 D. Relying only on personal experience for Psychology Is a Way of Thinking is sufficient.

Correct Answer: C

Explanation: This is correct because Morling 5th Edition teaches that evaluating psychology is a
way of thinking requires checking construct, statistical, internal, and external validities. The
other options reflect faulty sources of information or conflating association with causation.



Q2. For an association claim involving Psychology Is a Way of Thinking, what is needed to
establish covariance?

 A. Correlation automatically proves causation for Psychology Is a Way of Thinking.
 B. Authority and intuition are more valid than research for Psychology Is a Way of Thinking.
 C. The correct approach aligns with Morling's four validities and emphasizes systematic
empiricism for Psychology Is a Way of Thinking.
 D. Relying only on personal experience for Psychology Is a Way of Thinking is sufficient.

Correct Answer: C

Explanation: This is correct because Morling 5th Edition teaches that evaluating psychology is a
way of thinking requires checking construct, statistical, internal, and external validities. The
other options reflect faulty sources of information or conflating association with causation.



Q3. Which of the following is the best operational definition for Psychology Is a Way of
Thinking?

 A. Authority and intuition are more valid than research for Psychology Is a Way of Thinking.
 B. Relying only on personal experience for Psychology Is a Way of Thinking is sufficient.
 C. Correlation automatically proves causation for Psychology Is a Way of Thinking.
 D. The correct approach aligns with Morling's four validities and emphasizes systematic
empiricism for Psychology Is a Way of Thinking.

Correct Answer: D

,Explanation: This is correct because Morling 5th Edition teaches that evaluating psychology is a
way of thinking requires checking construct, statistical, internal, and external validities. The
other options reflect faulty sources of information or conflating association with causation.



Q4. What is a threat to construct validity when measuring Psychology Is a Way of Thinking?

 A. Relying only on personal experience for Psychology Is a Way of Thinking is sufficient.
 B. Authority and intuition are more valid than research for Psychology Is a Way of Thinking.
 C. The correct approach aligns with Morling's four validities and emphasizes systematic
empiricism for Psychology Is a Way of Thinking.
 D. Correlation automatically proves causation for Psychology Is a Way of Thinking.

Correct Answer: C

Explanation: This is correct because Morling 5th Edition teaches that evaluating psychology is a
way of thinking requires checking construct, statistical, internal, and external validities. The
other options reflect faulty sources of information or conflating association with causation.



Q5. Which of the following is the best operational definition for Psychology Is a Way of
Thinking?

 A. Correlation automatically proves causation for Psychology Is a Way of Thinking.
 B. Authority and intuition are more valid than research for Psychology Is a Way of Thinking.
 C. Relying only on personal experience for Psychology Is a Way of Thinking is sufficient.
 D. The correct approach aligns with Morling's four validities and emphasizes systematic
empiricism for Psychology Is a Way of Thinking.

Correct Answer: D

Explanation: This is correct because Morling 5th Edition teaches that evaluating psychology is a
way of thinking requires checking construct, statistical, internal, and external validities. The
other options reflect faulty sources of information or conflating association with causation.



Q6. A researcher studying Psychology Is a Way of Thinking uses random assignment. What
does this support?

 A. Relying only on personal experience for Psychology Is a Way of Thinking is sufficient.
 B. The correct approach aligns with Morling's four validities and emphasizes systematic
empiricism for Psychology Is a Way of Thinking.
 C. Authority and intuition are more valid than research for Psychology Is a Way of Thinking.

,  D. Correlation automatically proves causation for Psychology Is a Way of Thinking.

Correct Answer: B

Explanation: This is correct because Morling 5th Edition teaches that evaluating psychology is a
way of thinking requires checking construct, statistical, internal, and external validities. The
other options reflect faulty sources of information or conflating association with causation.



Q7. In Morling's framework, how should you interrogate a claim about Psychology Is a Way of
Thinking?

 A. Relying only on personal experience for Psychology Is a Way of Thinking is sufficient.
 B. The correct approach aligns with Morling's four validities and emphasizes systematic
empiricism for Psychology Is a Way of Thinking.
 C. Correlation automatically proves causation for Psychology Is a Way of Thinking.
 D. Authority and intuition are more valid than research for Psychology Is a Way of Thinking.

Correct Answer: B

Explanation: This is correct because Morling 5th Edition teaches that evaluating psychology is a
way of thinking requires checking construct, statistical, internal, and external validities. The
other options reflect faulty sources of information or conflating association with causation.



Q8. For a frequency claim about Psychology Is a Way of Thinking, what should you check first?

 A. Authority and intuition are more valid than research for Psychology Is a Way of Thinking.
 B. Relying only on personal experience for Psychology Is a Way of Thinking is sufficient.
 C. The correct approach aligns with Morling's four validities and emphasizes systematic
empiricism for Psychology Is a Way of Thinking.
 D. Correlation automatically proves causation for Psychology Is a Way of Thinking.

Correct Answer: C

Explanation: This is correct because Morling 5th Edition teaches that evaluating psychology is a
way of thinking requires checking construct, statistical, internal, and external validities. The
other options reflect faulty sources of information or conflating association with causation.



Q9. In an experiment on Psychology Is a Way of Thinking, what is the difference between a
confound and an obscuring variable?

 A. Authority and intuition are more valid than research for Psychology Is a Way of Thinking.

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