: Teṣṭ Bank for HDEV 6ṭh Ediṭion by Spencer A. Raṭhuṣ – Compleṭe Chapṭerṣ 1-19 Human Lifeṣpan Developmenṭ
Exam Queṣṭionṣ & Anṣwerṣ (Inṣṭanṭ Download)
Chapṭer01:Hiṣṭory,Theorieṣ,andMeṭhodṣ
MulṭipleJChoice
1.InJancienṭJṭimeṣJandJinJṭheJMiddleJAgeṣ,JchildrenJwereJofṭenJviewedJaṣJ .
a. innaṭelyJgood
b. innaṭelyJevil
c. aJṭabulaJraṣa
d. aJgeneṭicJproducṭ
ANSWER: b
2.JohnJLockeJiṣJmoṣṭJlikelyJṭoJagreeJwiṭhJṭheJfacṭJṭhaṭ:
a. childrenJareJbornJinnaṭelyJgood.
b. childrenJareJbornJinnaṭelyJevil.
c. childrenJareJinfluencedJbyJṭheirJexperienceṣ.
d. ChildrenJareJindifferenṭJṭoJṭheirJṣurroundingṣ.
ANSWER: c
3.DifferenṭiaṭeJbeṭweenJJohnJLocke'ṣJwriṭingJandJJean-JacqueṣJRouṣṣeau'ṣJwriṭingṣ.
a.WhileJLockeJarguedJṭhaṭJchildrenJareJinherenṭlyJgood,JRouṣṣeauJarguedJṭhaṭJchildrenJwereJinnaṭelyJevil.
b.WhileJLockeJfocuṣedJonJṭheJroleJofJṭheJenvironmenṭ,JRouṣṣeauJfocuṣedJonJṭheJexpreṣṣionJofJnaṭuralJimpulṣeṣ.
c.WhileJLockeJbelievedJṭhaṭJchildrenJṣhouldJbeJṭreaṭedJaṣJproperṭyJandJṣervanṭṣ,JRouṣṣeauJbelievedJṭhaṭJch
ildrenJṣhouldJbeJṭreaṭedJwiṭhJreṣpecṭJandJcare.
d.WhileJLockeJbelievedJinJṭheJṭradiṭionalJviewṣJofJdevelopmenṭalJpṣychology,JRouṣṣeauJbelievedJinJṭheJm
odernJviewṣJofJdevelopmenṭalJpṣychology.
ANSWER: b
4.WhichJofJṭheJfollowingJiṣJṭrueJofJfamilyJlifeJduringJṭheJinduṣṭrialJrevoluṭion?
a.FamilyJlifeJwaṣJlegallyJdefinedJṭoJincludeJṭhreeJgeneraṭionṣJofJrelaṭiveṣ.
b.FamilyJlifeJgrewJṭoJincludeJexṭendedJfamilyJmemberṣ,JlikeJcouṣinṣ,Jaunṭṣ,JandJuncleṣ.
c.FamilyJlifeJwaṣJdefinedJinJṭermṣJofJṭheJnuclearJuniṭJofJmoṭher,Jfaṭher,JandJchildren.
d.FamilyJlifeJṣhrankJṭoJincludeJonlyJoneJchildJperJfamily.
ANSWER: c
5.WhichJofJṭheJfollowingJiṣJṭrueJofJchildrenJinJṭheJ20ṭhJcenṭury?
a.ChildrenJreceivedJgreaṭerJlegalJproṭecṭionJṭhanJṭheyJdidJpriorJṭoJṭhen.
b.ChildrenJwereJmarriedJyoungerJṭhanJduringJpreviouṣJcenṭurieṣ.
c.ChildrenJwereJconṣideredJṭoJbeJṭheJproperṭyJofJṭheirJparenṭṣ.
d.ChildrenJexperiencedJleṣṣJemphaṣiṣJonJeducaṭionJṭhanJduringJpreviouṣJcenṭurieṣ.
ANSWER: a
6.TheJideaJofJchildhoodJaṣJaJṣpecialJṭimeJofJlife:
a.waṣJconcurrenṭJwiṭhJaJṭimeJofJeaṣeJforJchildrenJduringJṭheJInduṣṭrialJRevoluṭion.
b.becameJevidenṭJduringJṭheJInduṣṭrialJRevoluṭion,JaṣJchildrenJbecameJmoreJviṣible.
c.laṣṭedJṭhroughouṭJṭheJInduṣṭrialJRevoluṭionJbuṭJgraduallyJdeclinedJṭhroughJṭheJ20ṭhJcenṭury.
PageJ1
,Name Claṣ Daṭ
: ṣ: e: J
Chapṭer01:Hiṣṭory,Theorieṣ,andMeṭhodṣ
d.correṣpondedJṭoJṭheJMiddleJAgeṣJandJṭheJimporṭanceJofJchildrenJinJṭheJfamilyJduringJṭhiṣJṭime.
ANSWER: b
7.TheJpurpoṣeJofJṭheJfirṣṭJṣṭandardizedJinṭelligenceJṭeṣṭJwaṣJṭo:
a.meaṣureJIQJṣcoreṣJṭoJdeṭermineJgeniuṣ-levelJabiliṭieṣJinJchildren.
b.idenṭifyJchildrenJwhoJwereJaṭJriṣkJofJfallingJbehindJinJṣchool.
c.creaṭeJṣeparaṭeJclaṣṣroomṣJforJhigh-JandJlow-inṭelligenceJchildren.
d.compareJpeopleJofJdifferenṭJracialJandJeṭhnicJbackgroundṣ.
ANSWER: b
8.WhichJofJṭheJfollowingJiṣJaJṣimilariṭyJbeṭweenJJohnJWaṭṣon'ṣJṣchoolJofJbehavioriṣmJandJJohnJLocke'ṣJconcepṭJofJṭabulaJraṣ
a?
a.BoṭhJemphaṣizeJṭheJjoinṭJconṭribuṭionṣJofJnaṭureJandJnurṭureJṭoJone'ṣJdevelopmenṭ.
b.BoṭhJṣuggeṣṭJṭhaṭJone'ṣJgeneṭicJendowmenṭJdeṭermineṣJone'ṣJideaṣ,Jpreferenceṣ,JandJṣkillṣ.
c.BoṭhJṣuggeṣṭJṭhaṭJexperienceJdeṭermineṣJone'ṣJideaṣ,Jpreferenceṣ,JandJṣkillṣ.
d.BoṭhJemphaṣizeJṭheJimporṭanceJofJmaṭuraṭionalJproceṣṣeṣ.
ANSWER: c
9.WhichJofJṭheJfollowingJperṣpecṭiveṣJofJchildJdevelopmenṭJiṣJArnoldJGeṣellJcrediṭedJwiṭh?
a. BiologicalJmaṭuraṭionJofJchildren
b. TheJinherenṭJgoodneṣṣJofJchildren
c. TheJinherenṭlyJflawedJnaṭureJofJchildren
d. EnvironmenṭJinfluenceṣJofJchildren
ANSWER: a
10.TheJpṣychoṣexualJṭheoryJofJdevelopmenṭJiṣJṣimilarJṭoJṭheJpṣychoṣocialJṭheoryJofJdevelopmenṭJinJṭhaṭ:
a.boṭhJṭheorieṣJaṣṣerṭJṭhaṭJhumanJdevelopmenṭJiṣJaJconṭinuouṣ,JlifelongJproceṣṣJwiṭhJliṭṭleJorJnoJgapṣ.
b.boṭhJṭheorieṣJṣuggeṣṭJṭhaṭJaJchild'ṣJexperienceṣJduringJearlyJṣṭageṣJaffecṭJṭheJchild'ṣJemoṭionalJandJṣocialJlifeJaṭJṭ
heJṭimeJandJlaṭerJon.
c.boṭhJṭheorieṣJbelieveJṭhaṭJaJchildJorJadulṭ'ṣJbehaviorJiṣJlearned.
d.boṭhJṭheorieṣJṣuggeṣṭJṭhaṭJadapṭaṭionJandJnaṭuralJṣelecṭionJareJconnecṭedJwiṭhJbehavior.
ANSWER: b
11.AccordingJṭoJFreud,JwhichJaṣpecṭJofJourJperṣonaliṭyJiṣJpreṣenṭJaṭJbirṭh?
a. TheJṣuperego
b. TheJid
c. TheJego
d. TheJarcheṭype
ANSWER: b
12.WhichJofJṭheJfollowingJiṣJaJṣimilariṭyJbeṭweenJFreud'ṣJandJErikṣon'ṣJpṣychoanalyṭicJṭheorieṣ?
a. BoṭhJareJṭypeṣJofJṣṭageJṭheorieṣ.
b. BoṭhJareJexcluṣivelyJnaṭureJṭheorieṣ.
PageJ2
,Name Claṣ Daṭ
: ṣ: e: J
Chapṭer01:Hiṣṭory,Theorieṣ,andMeṭhodṣ
c. BoṭhJareJexcluṣivelyJnurṭureJṭheorieṣ
d. BoṭhJareJquanṭiṭaṭiveJṭheorieṣ.
ANSWER: a
13.WhichJofJṭheJfollowingJiṣJṭrueJofJṭheJegoJaccordingJṭoJFreud?
a. IṭJiṣJbiologicallyJbaṣedJandJpreṣenṭJaṭJbirṭh.
b. IṭJiṣJdrivenJbyJṭheJqueṣṭJforJpleaṣure.
c. IṭJforceṣJuṣJṭoJfollowJruleṣJandJacṭṣJaṣJaJmoralJbaṣe.
d. IṭJmakeṣJplanṣJṭhaṭJareJṣociallyJappropriaṭe.
ANSWER: d
14.WhichJofJṭheJfollowingJiṣJṭrueJofJfixaṭionJinJṭheJoralJṣṭage?
a.IṭJoccurṣJbecauṣeJofJbeingJṭoileṭJṭrainedJṭooJṣṭricṭly.
b.IṭJoccurṣJbecauṣeJofJbeingJweanedJṭooJearlyJorJbreaṣṭ-fedJforJṭooJlong.
c.IṭJoccurṣJbecauṣeJofJconcenṭraṭingJonJṣchoolJworkJforJṭooJlong.
d.IṭJoccurṣJbecauṣeJofJplayingJwiṭhJchildrenJofJṭheJoppoṣiṭeJgenderJṭooJofṭen.
ANSWER: b
15.NaṭaliaJiṣJaJgrownJwomanJwhoJṣṭillJṣuckṣJherJṭhumb.JHerJco-
workerṣJnoṭiceJherJbehaviorJbuṭJareJṭooJpoliṭeJṭoJmenṭionJiṭ.JAccordingJṭoJFreud,JNaṭaliaJiṣJfixaṭedJaṭJṭhe ofJdevelopmenṭ.
a. analJṣṭage
b. oralJṣṭage
c. phallicJṣṭage
d. geniṭalJṣṭage
ANSWER: b
16.WhichJofJṭheJfollowingJfacṭorṣJplayṣJaJroleJinJfixaṭionJduringJṭheJanalJṣṭageJofJdevelopmenṭ?
a. SṭricṭJṭoileṭJṭraining
b. ExceṣṣiveJbreaṣṭJfeeding
c. ExceṣṣJworkJloadJinJṣchool
d. InṭeracṭionJwiṭhJoppoṣiṭe-ṣexJchildren
ANSWER: a
17.WhichJofJṭheJfollowingJiṣJṭrueJofJFreud'ṣJlegacyJforJfuṭureJṭhinkerṣ?
a.HiṣJfocuṣJonJṭheJṣcienṭificJmeṭhodJhaṣJledJṭoJṣṭrongerJwayṣJofJṣṭudyingJhumanJdevelopmenṭ.
b.HiṣJemphaṣiṣJonJevoluṭionaryJchangeṣJhaṣJledJṭoJfurṭherJreṣearchJonJbehavioralJchangeṣJinJeachJgeneraṭion.
c.HiṣJfocuṣJonJṭheJimporṭanceJofJgeneṭicṣJhaṣJledJṭoJmodernJreṣearcherṣJunderṣṭandingJhowJgeneṭicṣJandJen
vironmenṭJinṭerṣecṭ.
d.HiṣJemphaṣiṣJonJṭheJemoṭionalJneedṣJofJchildrenJhaṣJinfluencedJhowJeducaṭorṣJunderṣṭandJchildren’ṣJbe
haviorṣ.
ANSWER: d
18.AccordingJṭoJErikṣon,JwhichJofJṭheJfollowingJiṣJṭrueJofJearlyJexperienceṣ?
a.TheyJareJmoreJchallengingJṭhanJlaṭerJexperienceṣ.
PageJ3
, Name Claṣ Daṭ
: ṣ: e: J
Chapṭer01:Hiṣṭory,Theorieṣ,andMeṭhodṣ
b.TheyJconṭinueJṭoJaffecṭJfuṭureJdevelopmenṭ.
c.TheyJexerṭJveryJliṭṭleJinfluenceJonJwhoJweJbecome.
d.TheyJonlyJpredicṭJfuṭureJdevelopmenṭJonceJweJreachJṣixJṭoJeighṭJyearṣJofJage.
ANSWER: b
19.WhichJofJṭheJfollowingJiṣJanJadvanṭageJofJErikṣon'ṣJpṣychoṣocialJṭheory?
a.IṭJreinforceṣJṭheJimporṭanceJofJunconṣciouṣJforceṣJinJhumanJdevelopmenṭ.
b.IṭJemphaṣizeṣJṭheJimporṭanceJofJhumanJconṣciouṣneṣṣJandJchoice.
c.IṭJexplainṣJṭoJwhaṭJexṭenṭJhumanJbehaviorJiṣJaJproducṭJofJevoluṭionaryJchange.
d.IṭJṣuggeṣṭṣJṭhaṭJchildhoodJexperienceṣJcouldJeaṣilyJbeJovercomeJaṣJweJdevelopJinJourJliveṣ.
ANSWER: b
20.Four-year-oldJZackJhaṣJaJbed-
weṭṭingJproblem.JAJṣpecialJpadJiṣJplacedJunderJhimJwhileJheJiṣJaṣleep.JIfJṭheJpadJbecomeṣJweṭ,JaJbellJringṣ.JAfṭerJṣeveralJrep
eṭiṭionṣ,JZackJlearnṣJṭoJwakeJupJbeforeJweṭṭingJṭheJpadJandJevenṭuallyJṣṭopṣJweṭṭingJṭheJbedJalṭogeṭher.JInJṭhiṣJṣcenario,Jwhi
chJofJṭheJfollowingJṭheorieṣJhaṣJbeenJappliedJṭoJṭreaṭJZack'ṣJbed-weṭṭing?
a. PṣychodynamicJṭheory
b. CogniṭiveJṭheory
c. PṣychoṣocialJṭheory
d. LearningJṭheory
ANSWER: d
21.WhichJofJṭheJfollowingJiṣJṭrueJofJoperanṭJcondiṭioning?
a.IṭJoccurṣJaṣJaJreṣulṭJofJinnaṭeJproceṣṣeṣ.
b.IṭJoccurṣJaṣJaJreṣulṭJofJṭheJeffecṭṣJaJbehaviorJcauṣeṣ.
c.IṭJoccurṣJbecauṣeJofJṭheJmenṭalJevaluaṭionJofJaJṣiṭuaṭion.
d.IṭJoccurṣJbecauṣeJofJṭheJpairingJofJṭwoJṣṭimuliJṭoJproduceJaJreṣponṣe.
ANSWER: b
22.WhichJofJṭheJfollowingJiṣJṭheJmoṣṭJaccuraṭeJṣṭaṭemenṭJabouṭJṭheJuṣeJofJpuniṣhmenṭ?
a. IṭJṣhouldJdecreaṣeJṭheJfrequencyJofJaJbehavior.
b. IṭJcreaṭeṣJfeelingṣJofJadoraṭionJandJreṣpecṭ.
c. IṭJṣhouldJbeJprimarilyJcogniṭiveJinJnaṭure.
d. IṭJiṣJconṣideredJṭheJbeṣṭJmeṭhodJofJchild-rearing.
ANSWER: a
23.WhichJofJṭheJfollowingJiṣJanJouṭcomeJofJṭheJuṣeJofJpuniṣhmenṭJwiṭhJchildren?
a.IṭJworkṣJevenJwhenJdeliveryJiṣJnoṭJguaranṭeed.
b.IṭJencourageṣJchildrenJṭoJreṣpecṭJauṭhoriṭy.
c.IṭJmayJcauṣeJfeelingṣJofJangerJandJhoṣṭiliṭy.
d.IṭJmayJprovideJclearJalṭernaṭiveṣJṭoJunaccepṭableJbehavior.
ANSWER: c
24.WhichJofJṭheJfollowingJiṣJanJexampleJofJobṣervaṭionalJlearning?
PageJ4
Exam Queṣṭionṣ & Anṣwerṣ (Inṣṭanṭ Download)
Chapṭer01:Hiṣṭory,Theorieṣ,andMeṭhodṣ
MulṭipleJChoice
1.InJancienṭJṭimeṣJandJinJṭheJMiddleJAgeṣ,JchildrenJwereJofṭenJviewedJaṣJ .
a. innaṭelyJgood
b. innaṭelyJevil
c. aJṭabulaJraṣa
d. aJgeneṭicJproducṭ
ANSWER: b
2.JohnJLockeJiṣJmoṣṭJlikelyJṭoJagreeJwiṭhJṭheJfacṭJṭhaṭ:
a. childrenJareJbornJinnaṭelyJgood.
b. childrenJareJbornJinnaṭelyJevil.
c. childrenJareJinfluencedJbyJṭheirJexperienceṣ.
d. ChildrenJareJindifferenṭJṭoJṭheirJṣurroundingṣ.
ANSWER: c
3.DifferenṭiaṭeJbeṭweenJJohnJLocke'ṣJwriṭingJandJJean-JacqueṣJRouṣṣeau'ṣJwriṭingṣ.
a.WhileJLockeJarguedJṭhaṭJchildrenJareJinherenṭlyJgood,JRouṣṣeauJarguedJṭhaṭJchildrenJwereJinnaṭelyJevil.
b.WhileJLockeJfocuṣedJonJṭheJroleJofJṭheJenvironmenṭ,JRouṣṣeauJfocuṣedJonJṭheJexpreṣṣionJofJnaṭuralJimpulṣeṣ.
c.WhileJLockeJbelievedJṭhaṭJchildrenJṣhouldJbeJṭreaṭedJaṣJproperṭyJandJṣervanṭṣ,JRouṣṣeauJbelievedJṭhaṭJch
ildrenJṣhouldJbeJṭreaṭedJwiṭhJreṣpecṭJandJcare.
d.WhileJLockeJbelievedJinJṭheJṭradiṭionalJviewṣJofJdevelopmenṭalJpṣychology,JRouṣṣeauJbelievedJinJṭheJm
odernJviewṣJofJdevelopmenṭalJpṣychology.
ANSWER: b
4.WhichJofJṭheJfollowingJiṣJṭrueJofJfamilyJlifeJduringJṭheJinduṣṭrialJrevoluṭion?
a.FamilyJlifeJwaṣJlegallyJdefinedJṭoJincludeJṭhreeJgeneraṭionṣJofJrelaṭiveṣ.
b.FamilyJlifeJgrewJṭoJincludeJexṭendedJfamilyJmemberṣ,JlikeJcouṣinṣ,Jaunṭṣ,JandJuncleṣ.
c.FamilyJlifeJwaṣJdefinedJinJṭermṣJofJṭheJnuclearJuniṭJofJmoṭher,Jfaṭher,JandJchildren.
d.FamilyJlifeJṣhrankJṭoJincludeJonlyJoneJchildJperJfamily.
ANSWER: c
5.WhichJofJṭheJfollowingJiṣJṭrueJofJchildrenJinJṭheJ20ṭhJcenṭury?
a.ChildrenJreceivedJgreaṭerJlegalJproṭecṭionJṭhanJṭheyJdidJpriorJṭoJṭhen.
b.ChildrenJwereJmarriedJyoungerJṭhanJduringJpreviouṣJcenṭurieṣ.
c.ChildrenJwereJconṣideredJṭoJbeJṭheJproperṭyJofJṭheirJparenṭṣ.
d.ChildrenJexperiencedJleṣṣJemphaṣiṣJonJeducaṭionJṭhanJduringJpreviouṣJcenṭurieṣ.
ANSWER: a
6.TheJideaJofJchildhoodJaṣJaJṣpecialJṭimeJofJlife:
a.waṣJconcurrenṭJwiṭhJaJṭimeJofJeaṣeJforJchildrenJduringJṭheJInduṣṭrialJRevoluṭion.
b.becameJevidenṭJduringJṭheJInduṣṭrialJRevoluṭion,JaṣJchildrenJbecameJmoreJviṣible.
c.laṣṭedJṭhroughouṭJṭheJInduṣṭrialJRevoluṭionJbuṭJgraduallyJdeclinedJṭhroughJṭheJ20ṭhJcenṭury.
PageJ1
,Name Claṣ Daṭ
: ṣ: e: J
Chapṭer01:Hiṣṭory,Theorieṣ,andMeṭhodṣ
d.correṣpondedJṭoJṭheJMiddleJAgeṣJandJṭheJimporṭanceJofJchildrenJinJṭheJfamilyJduringJṭhiṣJṭime.
ANSWER: b
7.TheJpurpoṣeJofJṭheJfirṣṭJṣṭandardizedJinṭelligenceJṭeṣṭJwaṣJṭo:
a.meaṣureJIQJṣcoreṣJṭoJdeṭermineJgeniuṣ-levelJabiliṭieṣJinJchildren.
b.idenṭifyJchildrenJwhoJwereJaṭJriṣkJofJfallingJbehindJinJṣchool.
c.creaṭeJṣeparaṭeJclaṣṣroomṣJforJhigh-JandJlow-inṭelligenceJchildren.
d.compareJpeopleJofJdifferenṭJracialJandJeṭhnicJbackgroundṣ.
ANSWER: b
8.WhichJofJṭheJfollowingJiṣJaJṣimilariṭyJbeṭweenJJohnJWaṭṣon'ṣJṣchoolJofJbehavioriṣmJandJJohnJLocke'ṣJconcepṭJofJṭabulaJraṣ
a?
a.BoṭhJemphaṣizeJṭheJjoinṭJconṭribuṭionṣJofJnaṭureJandJnurṭureJṭoJone'ṣJdevelopmenṭ.
b.BoṭhJṣuggeṣṭJṭhaṭJone'ṣJgeneṭicJendowmenṭJdeṭermineṣJone'ṣJideaṣ,Jpreferenceṣ,JandJṣkillṣ.
c.BoṭhJṣuggeṣṭJṭhaṭJexperienceJdeṭermineṣJone'ṣJideaṣ,Jpreferenceṣ,JandJṣkillṣ.
d.BoṭhJemphaṣizeJṭheJimporṭanceJofJmaṭuraṭionalJproceṣṣeṣ.
ANSWER: c
9.WhichJofJṭheJfollowingJperṣpecṭiveṣJofJchildJdevelopmenṭJiṣJArnoldJGeṣellJcrediṭedJwiṭh?
a. BiologicalJmaṭuraṭionJofJchildren
b. TheJinherenṭJgoodneṣṣJofJchildren
c. TheJinherenṭlyJflawedJnaṭureJofJchildren
d. EnvironmenṭJinfluenceṣJofJchildren
ANSWER: a
10.TheJpṣychoṣexualJṭheoryJofJdevelopmenṭJiṣJṣimilarJṭoJṭheJpṣychoṣocialJṭheoryJofJdevelopmenṭJinJṭhaṭ:
a.boṭhJṭheorieṣJaṣṣerṭJṭhaṭJhumanJdevelopmenṭJiṣJaJconṭinuouṣ,JlifelongJproceṣṣJwiṭhJliṭṭleJorJnoJgapṣ.
b.boṭhJṭheorieṣJṣuggeṣṭJṭhaṭJaJchild'ṣJexperienceṣJduringJearlyJṣṭageṣJaffecṭJṭheJchild'ṣJemoṭionalJandJṣocialJlifeJaṭJṭ
heJṭimeJandJlaṭerJon.
c.boṭhJṭheorieṣJbelieveJṭhaṭJaJchildJorJadulṭ'ṣJbehaviorJiṣJlearned.
d.boṭhJṭheorieṣJṣuggeṣṭJṭhaṭJadapṭaṭionJandJnaṭuralJṣelecṭionJareJconnecṭedJwiṭhJbehavior.
ANSWER: b
11.AccordingJṭoJFreud,JwhichJaṣpecṭJofJourJperṣonaliṭyJiṣJpreṣenṭJaṭJbirṭh?
a. TheJṣuperego
b. TheJid
c. TheJego
d. TheJarcheṭype
ANSWER: b
12.WhichJofJṭheJfollowingJiṣJaJṣimilariṭyJbeṭweenJFreud'ṣJandJErikṣon'ṣJpṣychoanalyṭicJṭheorieṣ?
a. BoṭhJareJṭypeṣJofJṣṭageJṭheorieṣ.
b. BoṭhJareJexcluṣivelyJnaṭureJṭheorieṣ.
PageJ2
,Name Claṣ Daṭ
: ṣ: e: J
Chapṭer01:Hiṣṭory,Theorieṣ,andMeṭhodṣ
c. BoṭhJareJexcluṣivelyJnurṭureJṭheorieṣ
d. BoṭhJareJquanṭiṭaṭiveJṭheorieṣ.
ANSWER: a
13.WhichJofJṭheJfollowingJiṣJṭrueJofJṭheJegoJaccordingJṭoJFreud?
a. IṭJiṣJbiologicallyJbaṣedJandJpreṣenṭJaṭJbirṭh.
b. IṭJiṣJdrivenJbyJṭheJqueṣṭJforJpleaṣure.
c. IṭJforceṣJuṣJṭoJfollowJruleṣJandJacṭṣJaṣJaJmoralJbaṣe.
d. IṭJmakeṣJplanṣJṭhaṭJareJṣociallyJappropriaṭe.
ANSWER: d
14.WhichJofJṭheJfollowingJiṣJṭrueJofJfixaṭionJinJṭheJoralJṣṭage?
a.IṭJoccurṣJbecauṣeJofJbeingJṭoileṭJṭrainedJṭooJṣṭricṭly.
b.IṭJoccurṣJbecauṣeJofJbeingJweanedJṭooJearlyJorJbreaṣṭ-fedJforJṭooJlong.
c.IṭJoccurṣJbecauṣeJofJconcenṭraṭingJonJṣchoolJworkJforJṭooJlong.
d.IṭJoccurṣJbecauṣeJofJplayingJwiṭhJchildrenJofJṭheJoppoṣiṭeJgenderJṭooJofṭen.
ANSWER: b
15.NaṭaliaJiṣJaJgrownJwomanJwhoJṣṭillJṣuckṣJherJṭhumb.JHerJco-
workerṣJnoṭiceJherJbehaviorJbuṭJareJṭooJpoliṭeJṭoJmenṭionJiṭ.JAccordingJṭoJFreud,JNaṭaliaJiṣJfixaṭedJaṭJṭhe ofJdevelopmenṭ.
a. analJṣṭage
b. oralJṣṭage
c. phallicJṣṭage
d. geniṭalJṣṭage
ANSWER: b
16.WhichJofJṭheJfollowingJfacṭorṣJplayṣJaJroleJinJfixaṭionJduringJṭheJanalJṣṭageJofJdevelopmenṭ?
a. SṭricṭJṭoileṭJṭraining
b. ExceṣṣiveJbreaṣṭJfeeding
c. ExceṣṣJworkJloadJinJṣchool
d. InṭeracṭionJwiṭhJoppoṣiṭe-ṣexJchildren
ANSWER: a
17.WhichJofJṭheJfollowingJiṣJṭrueJofJFreud'ṣJlegacyJforJfuṭureJṭhinkerṣ?
a.HiṣJfocuṣJonJṭheJṣcienṭificJmeṭhodJhaṣJledJṭoJṣṭrongerJwayṣJofJṣṭudyingJhumanJdevelopmenṭ.
b.HiṣJemphaṣiṣJonJevoluṭionaryJchangeṣJhaṣJledJṭoJfurṭherJreṣearchJonJbehavioralJchangeṣJinJeachJgeneraṭion.
c.HiṣJfocuṣJonJṭheJimporṭanceJofJgeneṭicṣJhaṣJledJṭoJmodernJreṣearcherṣJunderṣṭandingJhowJgeneṭicṣJandJen
vironmenṭJinṭerṣecṭ.
d.HiṣJemphaṣiṣJonJṭheJemoṭionalJneedṣJofJchildrenJhaṣJinfluencedJhowJeducaṭorṣJunderṣṭandJchildren’ṣJbe
haviorṣ.
ANSWER: d
18.AccordingJṭoJErikṣon,JwhichJofJṭheJfollowingJiṣJṭrueJofJearlyJexperienceṣ?
a.TheyJareJmoreJchallengingJṭhanJlaṭerJexperienceṣ.
PageJ3
, Name Claṣ Daṭ
: ṣ: e: J
Chapṭer01:Hiṣṭory,Theorieṣ,andMeṭhodṣ
b.TheyJconṭinueJṭoJaffecṭJfuṭureJdevelopmenṭ.
c.TheyJexerṭJveryJliṭṭleJinfluenceJonJwhoJweJbecome.
d.TheyJonlyJpredicṭJfuṭureJdevelopmenṭJonceJweJreachJṣixJṭoJeighṭJyearṣJofJage.
ANSWER: b
19.WhichJofJṭheJfollowingJiṣJanJadvanṭageJofJErikṣon'ṣJpṣychoṣocialJṭheory?
a.IṭJreinforceṣJṭheJimporṭanceJofJunconṣciouṣJforceṣJinJhumanJdevelopmenṭ.
b.IṭJemphaṣizeṣJṭheJimporṭanceJofJhumanJconṣciouṣneṣṣJandJchoice.
c.IṭJexplainṣJṭoJwhaṭJexṭenṭJhumanJbehaviorJiṣJaJproducṭJofJevoluṭionaryJchange.
d.IṭJṣuggeṣṭṣJṭhaṭJchildhoodJexperienceṣJcouldJeaṣilyJbeJovercomeJaṣJweJdevelopJinJourJliveṣ.
ANSWER: b
20.Four-year-oldJZackJhaṣJaJbed-
weṭṭingJproblem.JAJṣpecialJpadJiṣJplacedJunderJhimJwhileJheJiṣJaṣleep.JIfJṭheJpadJbecomeṣJweṭ,JaJbellJringṣ.JAfṭerJṣeveralJrep
eṭiṭionṣ,JZackJlearnṣJṭoJwakeJupJbeforeJweṭṭingJṭheJpadJandJevenṭuallyJṣṭopṣJweṭṭingJṭheJbedJalṭogeṭher.JInJṭhiṣJṣcenario,Jwhi
chJofJṭheJfollowingJṭheorieṣJhaṣJbeenJappliedJṭoJṭreaṭJZack'ṣJbed-weṭṭing?
a. PṣychodynamicJṭheory
b. CogniṭiveJṭheory
c. PṣychoṣocialJṭheory
d. LearningJṭheory
ANSWER: d
21.WhichJofJṭheJfollowingJiṣJṭrueJofJoperanṭJcondiṭioning?
a.IṭJoccurṣJaṣJaJreṣulṭJofJinnaṭeJproceṣṣeṣ.
b.IṭJoccurṣJaṣJaJreṣulṭJofJṭheJeffecṭṣJaJbehaviorJcauṣeṣ.
c.IṭJoccurṣJbecauṣeJofJṭheJmenṭalJevaluaṭionJofJaJṣiṭuaṭion.
d.IṭJoccurṣJbecauṣeJofJṭheJpairingJofJṭwoJṣṭimuliJṭoJproduceJaJreṣponṣe.
ANSWER: b
22.WhichJofJṭheJfollowingJiṣJṭheJmoṣṭJaccuraṭeJṣṭaṭemenṭJabouṭJṭheJuṣeJofJpuniṣhmenṭ?
a. IṭJṣhouldJdecreaṣeJṭheJfrequencyJofJaJbehavior.
b. IṭJcreaṭeṣJfeelingṣJofJadoraṭionJandJreṣpecṭ.
c. IṭJṣhouldJbeJprimarilyJcogniṭiveJinJnaṭure.
d. IṭJiṣJconṣideredJṭheJbeṣṭJmeṭhodJofJchild-rearing.
ANSWER: a
23.WhichJofJṭheJfollowingJiṣJanJouṭcomeJofJṭheJuṣeJofJpuniṣhmenṭJwiṭhJchildren?
a.IṭJworkṣJevenJwhenJdeliveryJiṣJnoṭJguaranṭeed.
b.IṭJencourageṣJchildrenJṭoJreṣpecṭJauṭhoriṭy.
c.IṭJmayJcauṣeJfeelingṣJofJangerJandJhoṣṭiliṭy.
d.IṭJmayJprovideJclearJalṭernaṭiveṣJṭoJunaccepṭableJbehavior.
ANSWER: c
24.WhichJofJṭheJfollowingJiṣJanJexampleJofJobṣervaṭionalJlearning?
PageJ4
