Praxis 5282 Special Education: Teaching Students with Visual
Impairments Exam 2026/2027 | Complete Practice Questions,
Correct Answers & Detailed Rationales
I. PRINCIPLES AND EDUCATIONAL RIGHTS FOR STUDENTS WITH
DISABILITIES
Questions 1–40
1. Which federal law is most directly associated with the provision of a
free appropriate public education (FAPE) to eligible students with
disabilities?
A. ADA
B. IDEA
C. FERPA
D. Title VII
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: IDEA establishes the federal framework requiring eligible
students with disabilities to receive FAPE through special education and
related services.
2. What is the primary purpose of parental consent before an initial
special education evaluation?
A. To guarantee eligibility
B. To authorize the evaluation
,C. To select the child's placement
D. To determine the annual IEP goal
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Parental consent authorizes the school to conduct the initial
evaluation. Consent does not automatically establish eligibility or
determine placement.
3. Which document describes a young child's developmental present
levels and major outcomes for both the child and family?
A. IEP
B. IFSP
C. BIP
D. 504 plan
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An IFSP is designed for infants and toddlers receiving early
intervention and includes developmental information, family outcomes,
services, and environments.
4. Which component of an IEP describes the student's current
academic and functional performance?
A. Present levels
B. Transition plan
C. Placement statement
D. Progress report
,Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Present levels establish the student's current performance
and provide a foundation for developing measurable annual goals.
5. Which principle requires educating a student with a disability with
nondisabled peers to the maximum extent appropriate?
A. FAPE
B. LRE
C. FERPA
D. Child Find
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Least restrictive environment requires education alongside
nondisabled peers whenever appropriate, with removal occurring only
when education in general settings cannot be achieved satisfactorily
with supplementary aids and services.
6. A parent disagrees with the school's evaluation of a child. Which
procedural safeguard may allow the parent to obtain another
evaluation?
A. Independent educational evaluation
B. Functional behavior assessment
C. Curriculum-based measurement
D. Informal observation
Correct Answer: A
, Rationale: An independent educational evaluation provides an
additional evaluation by a qualified examiner when parents disagree
with an evaluation conducted by the public agency.
7. Which practice best protects confidentiality of a student's
educational records?
A. Discussing the student's disability in the hallway
B. Sharing records with any interested teacher
C. Limiting access to authorized individuals
D. Posting assessment results in the classroom
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Educational information should be shared only with
individuals who are authorized and have a legitimate educational need
to know.
8. What is the primary purpose of prior written notice?
A. To document proposed or refused educational actions
B. To replace parental consent
C. To determine a student's IQ
D. To assign a classroom teacher
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Prior written notice informs parents about proposed or
refused actions concerning identification, evaluation, educational
placement, or provision of FAPE.
Impairments Exam 2026/2027 | Complete Practice Questions,
Correct Answers & Detailed Rationales
I. PRINCIPLES AND EDUCATIONAL RIGHTS FOR STUDENTS WITH
DISABILITIES
Questions 1–40
1. Which federal law is most directly associated with the provision of a
free appropriate public education (FAPE) to eligible students with
disabilities?
A. ADA
B. IDEA
C. FERPA
D. Title VII
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: IDEA establishes the federal framework requiring eligible
students with disabilities to receive FAPE through special education and
related services.
2. What is the primary purpose of parental consent before an initial
special education evaluation?
A. To guarantee eligibility
B. To authorize the evaluation
,C. To select the child's placement
D. To determine the annual IEP goal
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Parental consent authorizes the school to conduct the initial
evaluation. Consent does not automatically establish eligibility or
determine placement.
3. Which document describes a young child's developmental present
levels and major outcomes for both the child and family?
A. IEP
B. IFSP
C. BIP
D. 504 plan
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An IFSP is designed for infants and toddlers receiving early
intervention and includes developmental information, family outcomes,
services, and environments.
4. Which component of an IEP describes the student's current
academic and functional performance?
A. Present levels
B. Transition plan
C. Placement statement
D. Progress report
,Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Present levels establish the student's current performance
and provide a foundation for developing measurable annual goals.
5. Which principle requires educating a student with a disability with
nondisabled peers to the maximum extent appropriate?
A. FAPE
B. LRE
C. FERPA
D. Child Find
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Least restrictive environment requires education alongside
nondisabled peers whenever appropriate, with removal occurring only
when education in general settings cannot be achieved satisfactorily
with supplementary aids and services.
6. A parent disagrees with the school's evaluation of a child. Which
procedural safeguard may allow the parent to obtain another
evaluation?
A. Independent educational evaluation
B. Functional behavior assessment
C. Curriculum-based measurement
D. Informal observation
Correct Answer: A
, Rationale: An independent educational evaluation provides an
additional evaluation by a qualified examiner when parents disagree
with an evaluation conducted by the public agency.
7. Which practice best protects confidentiality of a student's
educational records?
A. Discussing the student's disability in the hallway
B. Sharing records with any interested teacher
C. Limiting access to authorized individuals
D. Posting assessment results in the classroom
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Educational information should be shared only with
individuals who are authorized and have a legitimate educational need
to know.
8. What is the primary purpose of prior written notice?
A. To document proposed or refused educational actions
B. To replace parental consent
C. To determine a student's IQ
D. To assign a classroom teacher
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Prior written notice informs parents about proposed or
refused actions concerning identification, evaluation, educational
placement, or provision of FAPE.
