NUR 155
FOUNDATIONS OF NURSING
NUR 155 Foundations of Nursing Exam 1 Comprehensive Study Gu
UPDATE
50 Multiple-Choice Questions
Complete Answers with Detailed Rationales
Aligned with Nursing Foundations & Med-Surg Standards
Galen College of Nursing
For academic study and exam review • Verify with current course materials
,NUR 155 Foundations of Nursing Exam 1 Comprehensive Study Guide D | 2026/2027
How to Use This Review
This comprehensive exam review contains high-yield multiple-choice questions. Each item includes the correct answer
and an expanded rationale explaining the underlying principle, why the correct option is preferred, and why distractors are
incorrect. Study tip: Attempt each question before reading the answer, then carefully review the rationale.
Page 2
, NUR 155 Foundations of Nursing Exam 1 Comprehensive Study Guide D | 2026/2027
Question 1
A nurse is conducting a health history for a client. Which of the following is an example of subjective data?
A. The client states, ‘I feel like my heart is racing.’
B. The client’s skin is warm and dry to the touch.
C. The client’s blood pressure is 140/90 mmHg.
D. The client has a visible rash on their left forearm.
Answer: A
Rationale
Subjective data are information from the client’s point of view (symptoms), including feelings, perceptions, and concerns that
cannot be observed by others. Understanding this concept is essential for safe clinical decision-making. Incorrect choices
often reflect common misconceptions. Always link assessment findings to the primary process and anticipated complications.
Question 2
Which nursing theorist is credited with establishing the ‘Environmental Theory’ which emphasizes clean air, water, and
light?
A. Florence Nightingale
B. Dorothea Orem
C. Jean Watson
D. Virginia Henderson
Answer: A
Rationale
Florence Nightingale’s Environmental Theory focused on the impact of the environment on health and recovery, emphasizing
hygiene and sanitation. Understanding this concept is essential for safe clinical decision-making. Incorrect choices often reflect
common misconceptions. Always link assessment findings to the primary process and anticipated complications.
Question 3
According to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, which of the following needs should the nurse address first?
A. Self-esteem needs
B. Belongingness and love
C. Physiological needs like oxygen and nutrition
D. Safety and security
Answer: C
Rationale
Physiological needs (air, water, food, shelter, sleep) are the foundation of Maslow’s pyramid and must be met before
higher-level needs. Understanding this concept is essential for safe clinical decision-making. Incorrect choices often reflect
common misconceptions. Always link assessment findings to the primary process and anticipated complications.
Page 3
FOUNDATIONS OF NURSING
NUR 155 Foundations of Nursing Exam 1 Comprehensive Study Gu
UPDATE
50 Multiple-Choice Questions
Complete Answers with Detailed Rationales
Aligned with Nursing Foundations & Med-Surg Standards
Galen College of Nursing
For academic study and exam review • Verify with current course materials
,NUR 155 Foundations of Nursing Exam 1 Comprehensive Study Guide D | 2026/2027
How to Use This Review
This comprehensive exam review contains high-yield multiple-choice questions. Each item includes the correct answer
and an expanded rationale explaining the underlying principle, why the correct option is preferred, and why distractors are
incorrect. Study tip: Attempt each question before reading the answer, then carefully review the rationale.
Page 2
, NUR 155 Foundations of Nursing Exam 1 Comprehensive Study Guide D | 2026/2027
Question 1
A nurse is conducting a health history for a client. Which of the following is an example of subjective data?
A. The client states, ‘I feel like my heart is racing.’
B. The client’s skin is warm and dry to the touch.
C. The client’s blood pressure is 140/90 mmHg.
D. The client has a visible rash on their left forearm.
Answer: A
Rationale
Subjective data are information from the client’s point of view (symptoms), including feelings, perceptions, and concerns that
cannot be observed by others. Understanding this concept is essential for safe clinical decision-making. Incorrect choices
often reflect common misconceptions. Always link assessment findings to the primary process and anticipated complications.
Question 2
Which nursing theorist is credited with establishing the ‘Environmental Theory’ which emphasizes clean air, water, and
light?
A. Florence Nightingale
B. Dorothea Orem
C. Jean Watson
D. Virginia Henderson
Answer: A
Rationale
Florence Nightingale’s Environmental Theory focused on the impact of the environment on health and recovery, emphasizing
hygiene and sanitation. Understanding this concept is essential for safe clinical decision-making. Incorrect choices often reflect
common misconceptions. Always link assessment findings to the primary process and anticipated complications.
Question 3
According to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, which of the following needs should the nurse address first?
A. Self-esteem needs
B. Belongingness and love
C. Physiological needs like oxygen and nutrition
D. Safety and security
Answer: C
Rationale
Physiological needs (air, water, food, shelter, sleep) are the foundation of Maslow’s pyramid and must be met before
higher-level needs. Understanding this concept is essential for safe clinical decision-making. Incorrect choices often reflect
common misconceptions. Always link assessment findings to the primary process and anticipated complications.
Page 3
