BIOD 151 Final Exam 2025 (Portage Learning) | Human Anatomy and
Physiology | Featuring Topics such as Cardiovascular, Respiratory, Digestive,
Nervous, Musculoskeletal, Urinary, and Endocrine
What are the six levels of organization in the body? - (CORRECT ANSWER)atom, molecule,
macromolecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, system of organs, and organism
The necessary life function that protects our internal environment from our external environment is
provided by what system? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Integumentary system
The function of movement is provided by what system? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Muscular system
The function of responsiveness is provided by what system? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Nervous system
The function of digestion is provided by what system? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Digestive system
What is anabolism? - (CORRECT ANSWER)The building of muscle from obtained proteins and nutrients
What is catabolism? - (CORRECT ANSWER)The process of breaking down molecules to form simpler ones
for energy
Excretion involves what system? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Urinary system
The reproductive system is controlled by what other system? - (CORRECT ANSWER)The endocrine
system
Which tissue covers the body surface and lines the cavities of the body? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Epithelial
tissue
What are the three steps in cellular respiration? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Glycolysis, Citric Acid Cycle, and
Electron Transport Chain
, 2
What is the purpose of ATP? - (CORRECT ANSWER)ATP is a form of energy
Epithelial cells perform what types of functions? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Protection, secretion, absorption,
filtration
What are the four basic tissue types? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Epithelial, Muscle, Connective, Nervous
Toward or at the body surface is known as what direction? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Superficial
Away from the body is what direction? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Deep
Between a more medial and a more lateral structure is what orientation? - (CORRECT
ANSWER)Intermediate
Toward or at the midline of the body or on the inner side of is what direction? - (CORRECT
ANSWER)Medial
Away from the head end or toward the lower part of a structure of the body is what direction? -
(CORRECT ANSWER)Inferior/Caudal
Toward the head end or upper part of a structure is what direction? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Superior
Toward or at the front of the body is what direction? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Ventral
Is the knee proximal or distal to the pelvis? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Distal
Physiology | Featuring Topics such as Cardiovascular, Respiratory, Digestive,
Nervous, Musculoskeletal, Urinary, and Endocrine
What are the six levels of organization in the body? - (CORRECT ANSWER)atom, molecule,
macromolecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, system of organs, and organism
The necessary life function that protects our internal environment from our external environment is
provided by what system? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Integumentary system
The function of movement is provided by what system? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Muscular system
The function of responsiveness is provided by what system? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Nervous system
The function of digestion is provided by what system? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Digestive system
What is anabolism? - (CORRECT ANSWER)The building of muscle from obtained proteins and nutrients
What is catabolism? - (CORRECT ANSWER)The process of breaking down molecules to form simpler ones
for energy
Excretion involves what system? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Urinary system
The reproductive system is controlled by what other system? - (CORRECT ANSWER)The endocrine
system
Which tissue covers the body surface and lines the cavities of the body? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Epithelial
tissue
What are the three steps in cellular respiration? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Glycolysis, Citric Acid Cycle, and
Electron Transport Chain
, 2
What is the purpose of ATP? - (CORRECT ANSWER)ATP is a form of energy
Epithelial cells perform what types of functions? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Protection, secretion, absorption,
filtration
What are the four basic tissue types? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Epithelial, Muscle, Connective, Nervous
Toward or at the body surface is known as what direction? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Superficial
Away from the body is what direction? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Deep
Between a more medial and a more lateral structure is what orientation? - (CORRECT
ANSWER)Intermediate
Toward or at the midline of the body or on the inner side of is what direction? - (CORRECT
ANSWER)Medial
Away from the head end or toward the lower part of a structure of the body is what direction? -
(CORRECT ANSWER)Inferior/Caudal
Toward the head end or upper part of a structure is what direction? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Superior
Toward or at the front of the body is what direction? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Ventral
Is the knee proximal or distal to the pelvis? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Distal
