Questions with Answers & Explanations | Latest Update
2026 Chamberlain University
This comprehensive ATI Mental Health Nursing Edition 12.0 study guide contains meticulously
crafted practice questions with verified answers in bold italic and detailed rationales in
bold italic for each question, providing nursing students with the most effective preparation
tool for ATI proctored exams and NCLEX-RN success. Each question follows the ATI testing
format and covers all essential content areas including therapeutic communication,
psychopharmacology, personality disorders, schizophrenia, mood disorders, anxiety
disorders, and substance use disorders with evidence-based nursing interventions. Perfect
for students at Chamberlain University and other nursing programs seeking to master
mental health nursing concepts and achieve Level 3 proficiency on ATI assessments.
QUESTION 1
A nurse is preparing to conduct an initial client interview in an outpatient
mental health clinic. Which of the following actions should the nurse
identify as the priority?
A. Coordinate holistic care with social services
B. Identify the client's perception of their mental health status
C. Include the client's family in the interview
D. Teach the client about their current mental health disorder
,CORRECT ANSWER: B. Identify the client's perception of their mental
health status
EXPLANATION: The first action the nurse should take when using the
nursing process is assessment. Identifying the client's perception of
their mental health status provides important information about the
client's psychosocial history and establishes the foundation for
developing an individualized plan of care. Teaching and coordination
occur after assessment is completed .
QUESTION 2
A nurse overhears a client saying, "I am a spy, a spy for the FBI. I am an I,
an eye for an eye in the sky. Sky is up high." The nurse should document
the client's statement as which of the following speech alterations?
A. Echolalia
B. Word salad
C. Neologism
D. Clang association
CORRECT ANSWER: D. Clang association
EXPLANATION: Clang association is speech in which words are
chosen based on sound (rhyming) rather than meaning, as
demonstrated by the client rhyming "spy/high/sky." This speech
pattern is characteristic of mania or schizophrenia. Echolalia is
,repeating others' words. Word salad is jumbled, incoherent words.
Neologism is making up new words .
QUESTION 3
A client tells a nurse following a physical assault, "I don't remember what
happened to me." The nurse should recognize the client is using which
defense mechanism?
A. Repression
B. Displacement
C. Rationalization
D. Denial
CORRECT ANSWER: A. Repression
EXPLANATION: Repression is the involuntary blocking of unpleasant
memories from conscious awareness, often seen after trauma. The
client genuinely cannot recall the traumatic event. Denial involves
refusing to acknowledge reality, displacement redirects emotions to
a safer target, and rationalization creates logical excuses for
unacceptable behavior .
QUESTION 4
, A nurse is discussing mental status examinations with a newly licensed
nurse. Which of the following statements indicates an understanding of
the teaching? (Select all that apply)
A. "To assess cognitive ability, I should ask the client to count backward
by sevens"
B. "To assess affect, I should observe the client's facial expression"
C. "To assess language ability, I should instruct the client to write a
sentence"
D. "To assess remote memory, I should have the client name our most
recent presidents"
CORRECT ANSWER: A, B, C, D (All of the above)
EXPLANATION: All statements are correct. Counting backward by
sevens assesses cognitive ability. Observing facial expressions
assesses affect. Writing a sentence assesses language ability.
Naming recent presidents assesses remote memory .
QUESTION 5
A nurse is planning a peer group discussion about the Diagnostic and
Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). Which of the
following information is appropriate to include in the discussion? (Select
all that apply)