IC&RC Peer Recovery Virginia CPRS Study Guide & Practice Questions - 2026-2027
Job Analysis Identification of performance domains and associated tasks for examination
questions.
Performance Domains Categories such as Advocacy, Ethical Responsibility, Mentoring and Education, and
Recovery/Wellness Support.
Advocacy Domain focusing on promoting person-centered recovery/wellness support services
and individual rights.
Ethical Responsibility Domain emphasizing risk recognition, confidentiality, cultural competency, and
professional boundaries.
Mentoring and Education Domain centered on role modeling, self-care, peer relationships, and empowerment
principles.
Recovery/Wellness Support Domain involving goal setting, recognizing pathways to recovery, and providing
effective support.
Peer Recovery Exam Assessment evaluating knowledge and skills related to advocacy, ethical
responsibility, mentoring, and recovery support.
Multiple-Choice Questions Questions with four choices, testing knowledge of advocacy, ethical responsibility,
mentoring, and recovery support.
Sample Questions Illustrative questions assessing understanding of advocacy, ethical responsibility,
mentoring, and recovery support.
Stages of Change Recognizing different phases individuals go through when making positive changes
in their lives.
Motivational Interviewing Technique involving guiding individuals to find motivation for positive behavioral
change.
Crisis and Emergency Situations Recognizing and managing urgent and unexpected events affecting individuals'
well-being.
Confidentiality Respecting and protecting sensitive information shared by individuals seeking
support.
Cultural Competency Understanding and effectively interacting with individuals from diverse cultural
backgrounds.
Self-Advocacy Empowering individuals to express their own needs and make informed choices.
,IC&RC Peer Recovery Virginia CPRS Study Guide & Practice Questions - 2026-2027
Empowerment Principles Strategies to enhance individuals' control over their lives and decision-making.
Chain of Command Hierarchy of authority within an organization for addressing and resolving issues.
Boundary Violation Breaching professional limits, such as accepting inappropriate gifts or sharing
personal experiences excessively.
Values vs. Ethics Distinguishing between personal beliefs and attitudes, and the professional beliefs
about right conduct.
Professional Development Ongoing process to update skills and knowledge for effective peer support services.
Socioeconomic Class Social and economic standing of individuals, influencing various aspects of their
lives.
Stigma Negative perceptions and attitudes towards individuals with mental health and
addiction issues.
Enabling Behavior that inadvertently supports or perpetuates negative patterns in individuals
seeking support.
Recovery/Wellness Plan Structured strategy including long and short-term goals, based on the individual's
best thinking.
Risk Factors for Suicide Factors such as socioeconomic class, geographic location, educational background,
and physical health.
Professional Documentation Maintaining accurate records and data as required for peer support services.
Peer Support Services Assisting individuals in identifying strengths, setting goals, and accessing necessary
support systems.
What is Motivational Interviewing best suited for? Individuals experiencing ambivalence about change.
What type of reflection is exemplified by the statement, Values reflection.
'Getting your daughter back from foster care and being the
parent you want to be is so important to you that you're
willing to do anything'?
What is the final piece in the process of sharing your Future dreams and possibilities.
story?
,IC&RC Peer Recovery Virginia CPRS Study Guide & Practice Questions - 2026-2027
What important element should be included when sharing Turning points.
a story?
What is the name of the most recent edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - 5th edition.
diagnostic manual used for mental disorders?
What should a Peer Recovery Specialist (PRS) do if Sit with the individual and support them by listening to their feelings.
someone is experiencing a mixed mood?
What process helps a peer supporter navigate ethical Ethical Decision-Making Guide.
situations?
What is the eating disorder characterized by eating Binge-eating Disorder.
excessive amounts of food without compensatory
behaviors?
How is personal resilience built? By learning from the past and overcoming challenges.
What is a key attribute of demonstrating Cultural Humility? Being 'other-oriented'.
What does the acronym OARS stand for in Motivational Open-Ended Questions, Affirmations, Reflections, Summary.
Interviewing?
What types of symptoms may survivors of Traumatic Brain Emotional, Physical, and Cognitive symptoms.
Injury experience?
What should a PRS do if they notice someone is Provide a safe environment and calming tone.
experiencing an alternate reality?
According to SAMHSA, how is Substance Use Disorder As a brain disease.
(SUD) classified?
What is true about peer supporters using Motivational The individual seeking services is considered the expert.
Interviewing?
How should a peer supporter respond to someone Offer kind, supportive, and encouraging discussion.
reporting feelings of tension, fear, or anxiety?
In advocacy work, how should CHOICE be evident in By treating individuals as capable of shaping their own futures.
recovery environments?
What is an Advance Directive? A legal document directing future health care if one becomes incapable of making
decisions.
, IC&RC Peer Recovery Virginia CPRS Study Guide & Practice Questions - 2026-2027
What are practices considered to show promise for helping Emerging practices.
people receiving services called?
Why is sharing our story effective in explaining recovery to It provides a personal perspective on the recovery process.
others?
What is a positive way of stating the importance of sharing I am not what I have done, I am what I have overcome.
recovery stories?
Which statement is a myth regarding addiction? If a person has a stable job and family life, it means they do not struggle with
alcohol or drugs.
In the Recovery Model, what is prioritized? Individual self-determination over the good of the other group members or program
rules.
What is an appropriate response when a PRS is asked for We do not loan or accept money in this position. Tell me more about what you need
money? and I may be able to offer some resources.
What characteristic is important for health equity in mental Cultural awareness.
health?
What do Peer Recovery Specialist Ethics represent? A code of conduct that guides actions as a profession.
What is an example of advocacy in peer support? Letting others know what is acceptable and not acceptable.
What type of recovery program understands the role of Programs that do not penalize individuals for returns to use or crises.
return to use?
What is one of the four dimensions that support a life in Community.
recovery according to SAMHSA?
What does 'Recovery is Person-Driven' mean? Individuals define their own life goals and design their unique path(s) to those goals.
How do people with mental health challenges compare to They are no more violent than others.
others in terms of violence?
What is true about PTSD? It can occur in anyone who lived through a traumatic event.
What personal tool can a PRS use in recovery support? Share parts of their own story.
Job Analysis Identification of performance domains and associated tasks for examination
questions.
Performance Domains Categories such as Advocacy, Ethical Responsibility, Mentoring and Education, and
Recovery/Wellness Support.
Advocacy Domain focusing on promoting person-centered recovery/wellness support services
and individual rights.
Ethical Responsibility Domain emphasizing risk recognition, confidentiality, cultural competency, and
professional boundaries.
Mentoring and Education Domain centered on role modeling, self-care, peer relationships, and empowerment
principles.
Recovery/Wellness Support Domain involving goal setting, recognizing pathways to recovery, and providing
effective support.
Peer Recovery Exam Assessment evaluating knowledge and skills related to advocacy, ethical
responsibility, mentoring, and recovery support.
Multiple-Choice Questions Questions with four choices, testing knowledge of advocacy, ethical responsibility,
mentoring, and recovery support.
Sample Questions Illustrative questions assessing understanding of advocacy, ethical responsibility,
mentoring, and recovery support.
Stages of Change Recognizing different phases individuals go through when making positive changes
in their lives.
Motivational Interviewing Technique involving guiding individuals to find motivation for positive behavioral
change.
Crisis and Emergency Situations Recognizing and managing urgent and unexpected events affecting individuals'
well-being.
Confidentiality Respecting and protecting sensitive information shared by individuals seeking
support.
Cultural Competency Understanding and effectively interacting with individuals from diverse cultural
backgrounds.
Self-Advocacy Empowering individuals to express their own needs and make informed choices.
,IC&RC Peer Recovery Virginia CPRS Study Guide & Practice Questions - 2026-2027
Empowerment Principles Strategies to enhance individuals' control over their lives and decision-making.
Chain of Command Hierarchy of authority within an organization for addressing and resolving issues.
Boundary Violation Breaching professional limits, such as accepting inappropriate gifts or sharing
personal experiences excessively.
Values vs. Ethics Distinguishing between personal beliefs and attitudes, and the professional beliefs
about right conduct.
Professional Development Ongoing process to update skills and knowledge for effective peer support services.
Socioeconomic Class Social and economic standing of individuals, influencing various aspects of their
lives.
Stigma Negative perceptions and attitudes towards individuals with mental health and
addiction issues.
Enabling Behavior that inadvertently supports or perpetuates negative patterns in individuals
seeking support.
Recovery/Wellness Plan Structured strategy including long and short-term goals, based on the individual's
best thinking.
Risk Factors for Suicide Factors such as socioeconomic class, geographic location, educational background,
and physical health.
Professional Documentation Maintaining accurate records and data as required for peer support services.
Peer Support Services Assisting individuals in identifying strengths, setting goals, and accessing necessary
support systems.
What is Motivational Interviewing best suited for? Individuals experiencing ambivalence about change.
What type of reflection is exemplified by the statement, Values reflection.
'Getting your daughter back from foster care and being the
parent you want to be is so important to you that you're
willing to do anything'?
What is the final piece in the process of sharing your Future dreams and possibilities.
story?
,IC&RC Peer Recovery Virginia CPRS Study Guide & Practice Questions - 2026-2027
What important element should be included when sharing Turning points.
a story?
What is the name of the most recent edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - 5th edition.
diagnostic manual used for mental disorders?
What should a Peer Recovery Specialist (PRS) do if Sit with the individual and support them by listening to their feelings.
someone is experiencing a mixed mood?
What process helps a peer supporter navigate ethical Ethical Decision-Making Guide.
situations?
What is the eating disorder characterized by eating Binge-eating Disorder.
excessive amounts of food without compensatory
behaviors?
How is personal resilience built? By learning from the past and overcoming challenges.
What is a key attribute of demonstrating Cultural Humility? Being 'other-oriented'.
What does the acronym OARS stand for in Motivational Open-Ended Questions, Affirmations, Reflections, Summary.
Interviewing?
What types of symptoms may survivors of Traumatic Brain Emotional, Physical, and Cognitive symptoms.
Injury experience?
What should a PRS do if they notice someone is Provide a safe environment and calming tone.
experiencing an alternate reality?
According to SAMHSA, how is Substance Use Disorder As a brain disease.
(SUD) classified?
What is true about peer supporters using Motivational The individual seeking services is considered the expert.
Interviewing?
How should a peer supporter respond to someone Offer kind, supportive, and encouraging discussion.
reporting feelings of tension, fear, or anxiety?
In advocacy work, how should CHOICE be evident in By treating individuals as capable of shaping their own futures.
recovery environments?
What is an Advance Directive? A legal document directing future health care if one becomes incapable of making
decisions.
, IC&RC Peer Recovery Virginia CPRS Study Guide & Practice Questions - 2026-2027
What are practices considered to show promise for helping Emerging practices.
people receiving services called?
Why is sharing our story effective in explaining recovery to It provides a personal perspective on the recovery process.
others?
What is a positive way of stating the importance of sharing I am not what I have done, I am what I have overcome.
recovery stories?
Which statement is a myth regarding addiction? If a person has a stable job and family life, it means they do not struggle with
alcohol or drugs.
In the Recovery Model, what is prioritized? Individual self-determination over the good of the other group members or program
rules.
What is an appropriate response when a PRS is asked for We do not loan or accept money in this position. Tell me more about what you need
money? and I may be able to offer some resources.
What characteristic is important for health equity in mental Cultural awareness.
health?
What do Peer Recovery Specialist Ethics represent? A code of conduct that guides actions as a profession.
What is an example of advocacy in peer support? Letting others know what is acceptable and not acceptable.
What type of recovery program understands the role of Programs that do not penalize individuals for returns to use or crises.
return to use?
What is one of the four dimensions that support a life in Community.
recovery according to SAMHSA?
What does 'Recovery is Person-Driven' mean? Individuals define their own life goals and design their unique path(s) to those goals.
How do people with mental health challenges compare to They are no more violent than others.
others in terms of violence?
What is true about PTSD? It can occur in anyone who lived through a traumatic event.
What personal tool can a PRS use in recovery support? Share parts of their own story.
