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Congenital Heart Defects Questions With Correct Answers A+ Graded

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Congenital Heart Defects Questions With Correct Answers A+ Graded

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Congenital Heart Defects Questions With
Correct Answers 2026-2027 A+ Graded
What does "PFO" stand for?



Pre-frontal Ductal Ovale

Patent Foramen Ovale

Patent Frontal Opening

Pre-ductal Frontal Opening - CORRECT ANSWER -Patent Foramen Ovale



Which type of shunt is typically found with a VSD?



Left to Right

Right to Left

Both

Neither - CORRECT ANSWER -Left to Right



Which of the following is a complication of VSD shunting?



Pulmonary Hypertension

Cyanosis

Right-sided Cardiomyopathy (heart failure)

Atrial Fibrillation - CORRECT ANSWER -Right-sided Cardiomyopathy (heart failure)



Aortic Stenosis is a structural abnormality in which:

, the aorta shunts blood to the incorrect chambers of the heart

blood flows freely throughout the chambers of the heart

there is a narrowing of the lumen of the aorta

bloodAcannotAflowAfromArightAatriumAtoAleftAventricleA-ACORRECTAANSWERA-
thereAisAaAnarrowingAofAtheAlumenAofAtheAaorta



TheAtermA"Ductal-
Dependent"AwhenAdescribingAcertainAcongenitalAheartAdefectsArefersAtoAwhichAofAtheAfollowing?



TheADuctusAVenous

TheAForamenADuctus

TheADuctusADiclementosus

TheADuctusAArteriosusA-ACORRECTAANSWERA-TheADuctusAArteriosus



TheADuctusAArteriosusAprovidesAaAcommunicationAofAbloodAbetweenAwhichAtwoAgreatAvessels?



TheAInferiorAVenaACavaA&AAorta

PulmonaryAArteryA&AAorta

AortaA&AInferiorAVenaACava

SuperiorAVenaACavaA&APulmonaryAArteryA-ACORRECTAANSWERA-PulmonaryAArteryA&AAorta



TetralogyAofAFallotAisAcomposedAofAfourAabnormalities,Atypically:AaAVSD/ASD,APulmonaryAStenosis,
ARight-sidedACardiomyopathyAandAwhichAofAtheAfollowing?




PatentAForamenAOvale

AnAOver-ridingAAorta

CloggedADuctusAArteriosus

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