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Congenital Heart Defects Questions With Correct Answers A+ Graded

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Congenital Heart Defects Questions With Correct Answers A+ Graded

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Congenital Heart Defects Questions With
Correct Answers 2026-2027 A+ Graded
Congenital Heart Defects - CORRECT ANSWER -Definition - structural defects that are in the
heart from birth - heart is formed by 8 weeks



PDA - CORRECT ANSWER -Patent Ductus Arteriosus



ASD - CORRECT ANSWER -Atrial Septal Defects



VSD - CORRECT ANSWER -Ventricular Septal Defects



COA - CORRECT ANSWER -Coarctation of Aorta



TOF - CORRECT ANSWER -Tetralogy of Fallot



Left to right shunt lesions - CORRECT ANSWER -ASD - Atrial Septal Defects, VSD - Ventricular
Septal Defects, PDA - Patent Ductus Arteriosus



Obstructive lesions - CORRECT ANSWER -Coarctation of the Aorta - increased pressure in
ventricle



Cyanotic Lesion w/ decreased pulmonary blood flow - CORRECT ANSWER -Tetralogy of Fallot



Cyanotic Lesions w/ increased pulmonary blood flow - CORRECT ANSWER -Transposition of
Great Arteries

, What is Ductus Arteriosus? - CORRECT ANSWER -a shunt connecting the pulmonary artery to
the aortic arch

becomes a ligament after birth



DuctusAArteriosusAClosureA-ACauseA-ACORRECTAANSWERA-DecreasedAprostaglandinAlevels

IncreasedAO2Alevels

decreasedABPAinAductAlumen



KeepingADuctusAArteriosusAopenA-ACORRECTAANSWERA-
GiveAprostaglandinAtoAkeepAopenAwhenAneeded



DirectionAofAbloodAflowAinAPatentADuctusAArteriosusAisAreversedA-ACORRECTAANSWERA-FetalALifeA-
AflowAformApulmonaryAarteryAtoAAorta



NewbornA-AflowAfromAAortaAtoApulmonaryAartery



ManifestationsAofAPatentADuctusAArteriosusA-ACORRECTAANSWERA-smallAopening-asymptomatic

continuousAmurmurA-AturbulentAbloodAflowA

wideApulseApressureA-AhardAforAdiastoleAtoAcatchAupA(diastolicApressureAcouldAbeAlower)

slowAweightAgainA=AhardAtoAgetAO2AtoAtheAbodyA(fussyAbaby)

feedingAdifficult

fatigue

tachypnea

frequentArespiratoryAtractAinfectionA-AincreasedAfluidAinAlungs

failureAtoAthrive



FeedingAInfantAforAallAcongenitalAdefectsA-ACORRECTAANSWERA-RelaxedAenvironment

BeforeAotherAactivities

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