Test Bank for Microbiology: The Human Experience
dd dd dd dd dd dd
2nd Edition
dd dd dd
By John W. Foster; Zarrintaj Aliabadi; Joan L. Slonczewski
dd dd dd dd dd dd dd dd dd
Chapter 1 - 27 Complete
dd dd dd dd
,Chapter 01: Microbes Shape Our History
dd dd dd dd dd
MULTIPLE ddCHOICE
1. Which ddof ddthe ddfollowing ddis ddNOT ddconsidered dda ddbenefit ddof
ddmicroorganisms?
a. nitrogen ddfixation c. synthesis ddof ddvitamins
b. production ddof ddfermented ddfoods d. d d causative ddagents ddof dddisease
ANS: d d D DIF: Easy REF: d d 1.1
OBJ: dd1.1a ddDescribe ddhow ddwe dddefine dda ddmicrobe, ddand ddexplain ddwhy ddthe dddefinition ddis dda
ddchallenge.d MSC: d d Remembering
2. A ddmicrobe ddthat ddis dd50 ddnm ddin ddsize ddwould ddmost ddlikely ddbe
a. fungi. c. virus.
b. E. ddcoli. d. dd dd d d algae.
ANS: d d C DIF: Moderate REF: d d 1.1
OBJ: dd1.1b ddDescribe ddthe ddthree ddmajor dddomains ddof ddlife: ddArchaea, ddBacteria, ddand ddEukarya.
ddExplain ddwhatd
the ddthree dddomains ddhave ddin ddcommon ddand ddhow ddthey dddiffer. MSC: d d Applying
3. Based ddon ddthe ddfigure ddshown, ddthe ddtype ddof ddorganism ddindicated ddwith ddan ddarrow ddcould ddbe dda
a. virus. c. macroscopic ddfungi.
b. bacteria. d. d d large ddameba.
ANS: d d B DIF: Easy REF: d d 1.1
OBJ: dd1.1b ddDescribe ddthe ddthree ddmajor dddomains ddof ddlife: ddArchaea, ddBacteria, ddand ddEukarya.
ddExplain ddwhatd
the ddthree dddomains ddhave ddin ddcommon ddand ddhow ddthey dddiffer. MSC: d d Applying
4. Based ddon ddthe ddfigure, ddthe ddtype ddof ddorganism ddshown ddis dda(n)
, a. virus. c. archaea.
b. bacteria. d. d d eukaryote.
ANS: d d D DIF: Moderate REF: d d 1.1
OBJ: dd1.1b ddDescribe ddthe ddthree ddmajor dddomains ddof ddlife: ddArchaea, ddBacteria, ddand ddEukarya.
ddExplain ddwhatd
the ddthree dddomains ddhave ddin ddcommon ddand ddhow ddthey dddiffer. MSC: d d Applying
5. Which ddof ddthe ddfollowing dddemonstrates ddcorrect ddscientific ddnotation ddof dda ddbacterial ddorganism?
a. Staphylococcus ddEpidermidis c. Staphylococcus ddepidermidis
b. Staphylococcus ddepidermidis d. d d Staphylococcus ddEpidermidis
ANS: d d C DIF: Easy REF: d d 1.1
OBJ: dd1.1b ddDescribe ddthe ddthree ddmajor dddomains ddof ddlife: ddArchaea, ddBacteria, ddand ddEukarya.
ddExplain ddwhatd
the ddthree dddomains ddhave ddin ddcommon ddand ddhow ddthey dddiffer. MSC: d d Applying
6. Which ddkey ddcharacteristic dddifferentiates dda ddprokaryote ddfrom dda ddeukaryote?
a. the ddabsence ddof ddproteins
b. the ddpresence ddof ddDNA
c. the ddabsence ddof ddmembrane-bound ddorganelles
d. the ddpresence ddof dda ddcell ddwall
ANS: d d C DIF: Easy REF: d d 1.1
OBJ: dd1.1b ddDescribe ddthe ddthree ddmajor dddomains ddof ddlife: ddArchaea, ddBacteria, ddand ddEukarya.
ddExplain ddwhatd
the ddthree dddomains ddhave ddin ddcommon ddand ddhow ddthey dddiffer. MSC:
d d Remembering
7. Which ddof ddthe ddfollowing ddmethods ddfor ddclassifying ddlife ddforms ddcan ddbest ddbe ddused ddto dddistinguish
ddbetween ddtwod closely ddrelated ddrod-shaped ddbacterial ddorganisms, dd Salmonella ddtyphimurium ddand
ddEscherichia ddcoli?
a. physical ddcharacteristics c. DNA ddsequence ddcomparison
b. method ddof ddreproduction d. d d environmental ddhabitat
ANS: d d C DIF: Moderate REF: d d 1.1
OBJ: dd1.1b ddDescribe ddthe ddthree ddmajor dddomains ddof ddlife: ddArchaea, ddBacteria, ddand ddEukarya.
ddExplain ddwhatd
the ddthree dddomains ddhave ddin ddcommon ddand ddhow ddthey dddiffer. MSC: d d Applying
8. Which ddof ddthe ddfollowing ddis ddalways ddclassified ddas dda ddeukaryote?
a. papillomavirus c. Escherichia ddcoli
b. methanogen d. yeast
ANS: d d D DIF: Moderate REF: 1.1
, OBJ: dd1.1b ddDescribe ddthe ddthree ddmajor dddomains ddof ddlife: ddArchaea, ddBacteria, ddand ddEukarya.
ddExplain ddwhatd
the ddthree dddomains ddhave ddin ddcommon ddand ddhow ddthey dddiffer. MSC:
d d Understanding
9. Which ddof ddthe ddfollowing ddhas ddbeen ddused ddas dda ddtool ddfor ddgene ddtherapy?
a. viruses c. protozoa
b. archaea d. d d fungi
ANS: d d A DIF: Easy REF: d d 1.1
OBJ: dd1.1b ddDescribe ddthe ddthree ddmajor dddomains ddof ddlife: ddArchaea, ddBacteria, ddand ddEukarya.
ddExplain ddwhatd
the ddthree dddomains ddhave ddin ddcommon ddand ddhow ddthey dddiffer. MSC:
d d Understanding
10. Which ddof ddthe ddfollowing ddwould ddyou ddnot ddexpect ddto ddfind ddin ddthe ddhuman dddigestive ddtract?
a. archaea c. bacteria
b. algae d. d d intestinal ddviruses
ANS: d d B DIF: Moderate REF: d d 1.1
OBJ: dd1.1b ddDescribe ddthe ddthree ddmajor dddomains ddof ddlife: ddArchaea, ddBacteria, ddand ddEukarya.
ddExplain ddwhatd
the ddthree dddomains ddhave ddin ddcommon ddand ddhow ddthey dddiffer. MSC:
d d Understanding
11. Antibiotics ddare ddchemotherapeutic dddrugs ddthat ddfunction ddby ddinhibiting ddan ddimportant ddcellular
ddstructure ddor ddprocess ddof ddan ddorganism ddthat ddis ddcausing ddan ddinfection. ddWhich ddof ddthe
ddfollowing ddwould ddnot ddbe ddaffected ddbydan ddantibiotic ddthat ddtargets ddcellular ddmetabolic ddenzymes?
a. Streptococcus ddpyogenes ddbacteria c. ameba
b. Herpes ddvirus d. d d bread ddmold
ANS: d d B DIF: Moderate REF: d d 1.1
OBJ: d d 1.1c ddDefine ddviruses, ddand ddexplain ddhow ddthey ddrelate ddto ddliving
ddcells.d
MSC: d d Analyzing
12. Which ddscientist ddis ddcredited ddwith ddconstructing ddthe ddfirst
ddmicroscope?
a. Antonie ddvan ddLeeuwenhoek c. Robert ddHooke
b. Catherine ddof ddSiena d. dd dd d d Louis ddPasteur
ANS: d d C DIF: Easy REF: d d 1.2
OBJ: d d 1.2a ddExplain ddhow ddmicrobial dddiseases ddhave ddchanged ddhuman
ddhistory.dMSC: d d Remembering
13. Which ddof ddthe ddfollowing ddwas ddan ddunexpected ddbenefit ddof ddthe ddbubonic ddplague?
a. There ddwas ddno ddbenefit ddto ddthe ddbubonic ddplague.
b. The ddpopulation ddof ddEurope ddexperienced dda ddbaby ddboom.
c. It ddresulted ddin dda ddbetter ddunderstanding ddof ddaseptic ddpractices ddand ddhow ddto ddprevent
ddthe ddspread ddofd infection.
d. The ddpopulation dddecline ddenabled ddthe ddcultural ddadvancement ddof ddthe ddRenaissance.
ANS: d d D DIF: Easy REF: d d 1.2
OBJ: d d 1.2a ddExplain ddhow ddmicrobial dddiseases ddhave ddchanged ddhuman
ddhistory.dMSC: d d Understanding
14. Which ddof ddthe ddfollowing ddorganisms ddwould ddyou ddNOT ddbe ddable ddto ddsee ddusing ddRobert ddHooke’s
ddmicroscope?
dd dd dd dd dd dd
2nd Edition
dd dd dd
By John W. Foster; Zarrintaj Aliabadi; Joan L. Slonczewski
dd dd dd dd dd dd dd dd dd
Chapter 1 - 27 Complete
dd dd dd dd
,Chapter 01: Microbes Shape Our History
dd dd dd dd dd
MULTIPLE ddCHOICE
1. Which ddof ddthe ddfollowing ddis ddNOT ddconsidered dda ddbenefit ddof
ddmicroorganisms?
a. nitrogen ddfixation c. synthesis ddof ddvitamins
b. production ddof ddfermented ddfoods d. d d causative ddagents ddof dddisease
ANS: d d D DIF: Easy REF: d d 1.1
OBJ: dd1.1a ddDescribe ddhow ddwe dddefine dda ddmicrobe, ddand ddexplain ddwhy ddthe dddefinition ddis dda
ddchallenge.d MSC: d d Remembering
2. A ddmicrobe ddthat ddis dd50 ddnm ddin ddsize ddwould ddmost ddlikely ddbe
a. fungi. c. virus.
b. E. ddcoli. d. dd dd d d algae.
ANS: d d C DIF: Moderate REF: d d 1.1
OBJ: dd1.1b ddDescribe ddthe ddthree ddmajor dddomains ddof ddlife: ddArchaea, ddBacteria, ddand ddEukarya.
ddExplain ddwhatd
the ddthree dddomains ddhave ddin ddcommon ddand ddhow ddthey dddiffer. MSC: d d Applying
3. Based ddon ddthe ddfigure ddshown, ddthe ddtype ddof ddorganism ddindicated ddwith ddan ddarrow ddcould ddbe dda
a. virus. c. macroscopic ddfungi.
b. bacteria. d. d d large ddameba.
ANS: d d B DIF: Easy REF: d d 1.1
OBJ: dd1.1b ddDescribe ddthe ddthree ddmajor dddomains ddof ddlife: ddArchaea, ddBacteria, ddand ddEukarya.
ddExplain ddwhatd
the ddthree dddomains ddhave ddin ddcommon ddand ddhow ddthey dddiffer. MSC: d d Applying
4. Based ddon ddthe ddfigure, ddthe ddtype ddof ddorganism ddshown ddis dda(n)
, a. virus. c. archaea.
b. bacteria. d. d d eukaryote.
ANS: d d D DIF: Moderate REF: d d 1.1
OBJ: dd1.1b ddDescribe ddthe ddthree ddmajor dddomains ddof ddlife: ddArchaea, ddBacteria, ddand ddEukarya.
ddExplain ddwhatd
the ddthree dddomains ddhave ddin ddcommon ddand ddhow ddthey dddiffer. MSC: d d Applying
5. Which ddof ddthe ddfollowing dddemonstrates ddcorrect ddscientific ddnotation ddof dda ddbacterial ddorganism?
a. Staphylococcus ddEpidermidis c. Staphylococcus ddepidermidis
b. Staphylococcus ddepidermidis d. d d Staphylococcus ddEpidermidis
ANS: d d C DIF: Easy REF: d d 1.1
OBJ: dd1.1b ddDescribe ddthe ddthree ddmajor dddomains ddof ddlife: ddArchaea, ddBacteria, ddand ddEukarya.
ddExplain ddwhatd
the ddthree dddomains ddhave ddin ddcommon ddand ddhow ddthey dddiffer. MSC: d d Applying
6. Which ddkey ddcharacteristic dddifferentiates dda ddprokaryote ddfrom dda ddeukaryote?
a. the ddabsence ddof ddproteins
b. the ddpresence ddof ddDNA
c. the ddabsence ddof ddmembrane-bound ddorganelles
d. the ddpresence ddof dda ddcell ddwall
ANS: d d C DIF: Easy REF: d d 1.1
OBJ: dd1.1b ddDescribe ddthe ddthree ddmajor dddomains ddof ddlife: ddArchaea, ddBacteria, ddand ddEukarya.
ddExplain ddwhatd
the ddthree dddomains ddhave ddin ddcommon ddand ddhow ddthey dddiffer. MSC:
d d Remembering
7. Which ddof ddthe ddfollowing ddmethods ddfor ddclassifying ddlife ddforms ddcan ddbest ddbe ddused ddto dddistinguish
ddbetween ddtwod closely ddrelated ddrod-shaped ddbacterial ddorganisms, dd Salmonella ddtyphimurium ddand
ddEscherichia ddcoli?
a. physical ddcharacteristics c. DNA ddsequence ddcomparison
b. method ddof ddreproduction d. d d environmental ddhabitat
ANS: d d C DIF: Moderate REF: d d 1.1
OBJ: dd1.1b ddDescribe ddthe ddthree ddmajor dddomains ddof ddlife: ddArchaea, ddBacteria, ddand ddEukarya.
ddExplain ddwhatd
the ddthree dddomains ddhave ddin ddcommon ddand ddhow ddthey dddiffer. MSC: d d Applying
8. Which ddof ddthe ddfollowing ddis ddalways ddclassified ddas dda ddeukaryote?
a. papillomavirus c. Escherichia ddcoli
b. methanogen d. yeast
ANS: d d D DIF: Moderate REF: 1.1
, OBJ: dd1.1b ddDescribe ddthe ddthree ddmajor dddomains ddof ddlife: ddArchaea, ddBacteria, ddand ddEukarya.
ddExplain ddwhatd
the ddthree dddomains ddhave ddin ddcommon ddand ddhow ddthey dddiffer. MSC:
d d Understanding
9. Which ddof ddthe ddfollowing ddhas ddbeen ddused ddas dda ddtool ddfor ddgene ddtherapy?
a. viruses c. protozoa
b. archaea d. d d fungi
ANS: d d A DIF: Easy REF: d d 1.1
OBJ: dd1.1b ddDescribe ddthe ddthree ddmajor dddomains ddof ddlife: ddArchaea, ddBacteria, ddand ddEukarya.
ddExplain ddwhatd
the ddthree dddomains ddhave ddin ddcommon ddand ddhow ddthey dddiffer. MSC:
d d Understanding
10. Which ddof ddthe ddfollowing ddwould ddyou ddnot ddexpect ddto ddfind ddin ddthe ddhuman dddigestive ddtract?
a. archaea c. bacteria
b. algae d. d d intestinal ddviruses
ANS: d d B DIF: Moderate REF: d d 1.1
OBJ: dd1.1b ddDescribe ddthe ddthree ddmajor dddomains ddof ddlife: ddArchaea, ddBacteria, ddand ddEukarya.
ddExplain ddwhatd
the ddthree dddomains ddhave ddin ddcommon ddand ddhow ddthey dddiffer. MSC:
d d Understanding
11. Antibiotics ddare ddchemotherapeutic dddrugs ddthat ddfunction ddby ddinhibiting ddan ddimportant ddcellular
ddstructure ddor ddprocess ddof ddan ddorganism ddthat ddis ddcausing ddan ddinfection. ddWhich ddof ddthe
ddfollowing ddwould ddnot ddbe ddaffected ddbydan ddantibiotic ddthat ddtargets ddcellular ddmetabolic ddenzymes?
a. Streptococcus ddpyogenes ddbacteria c. ameba
b. Herpes ddvirus d. d d bread ddmold
ANS: d d B DIF: Moderate REF: d d 1.1
OBJ: d d 1.1c ddDefine ddviruses, ddand ddexplain ddhow ddthey ddrelate ddto ddliving
ddcells.d
MSC: d d Analyzing
12. Which ddscientist ddis ddcredited ddwith ddconstructing ddthe ddfirst
ddmicroscope?
a. Antonie ddvan ddLeeuwenhoek c. Robert ddHooke
b. Catherine ddof ddSiena d. dd dd d d Louis ddPasteur
ANS: d d C DIF: Easy REF: d d 1.2
OBJ: d d 1.2a ddExplain ddhow ddmicrobial dddiseases ddhave ddchanged ddhuman
ddhistory.dMSC: d d Remembering
13. Which ddof ddthe ddfollowing ddwas ddan ddunexpected ddbenefit ddof ddthe ddbubonic ddplague?
a. There ddwas ddno ddbenefit ddto ddthe ddbubonic ddplague.
b. The ddpopulation ddof ddEurope ddexperienced dda ddbaby ddboom.
c. It ddresulted ddin dda ddbetter ddunderstanding ddof ddaseptic ddpractices ddand ddhow ddto ddprevent
ddthe ddspread ddofd infection.
d. The ddpopulation dddecline ddenabled ddthe ddcultural ddadvancement ddof ddthe ddRenaissance.
ANS: d d D DIF: Easy REF: d d 1.2
OBJ: d d 1.2a ddExplain ddhow ddmicrobial dddiseases ddhave ddchanged ddhuman
ddhistory.dMSC: d d Understanding
14. Which ddof ddthe ddfollowing ddorganisms ddwould ddyou ddNOT ddbe ddable ddto ddsee ddusing ddRobert ddHooke’s
ddmicroscope?
