Chapter 1: Introduction to
Psychology – Review
Terms 2026 | Study Guide,
Practice Questions,
Answers, Rationales &
Exam Review | Complete
Ethics Study Guide
Updated 2026 Questions and Answers
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Rationales
Included
, Psychology The scientific study of the mind and behavior.
Social Science A field of study that examines society and human behavior, which includes
psychology as it studies interactions and behavior influenced by others.
Natural Science A branch of science that deals with the physical world, which psychology intersects
with through its biological aspects.
Wilhelm Wundt A German scientist who is considered the first psychologist and established the first
psychology laboratory at the University of Leipzig in 1879. He is known for his
approach of introspection and structuralism.
Structuralism An early school of psychology that focused on breaking down mental processes into
the most basic components. It was developed by Edward Titchener, a student of
Wilhelm Wundt.
William James An American psychologist who is considered a founder of functionalism, which
focused on how mental activities helped an organism adapt to its environment.
Functionalism A school of psychology that focused on the function of behavior and mental
processes in adapting to the environment, emphasizing the operation of the whole
mind rather than its parts.
Sigmund Freud An Austrian neurologist known for developing psychoanalytic theory, which
emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind and early childhood experiences in
influencing behavior.
Psychoanalytic Theory A theory developed by Freud that focuses on the role of the unconscious mind and
early childhood experiences in shaping behavior and personality.
Psychology – Review
Terms 2026 | Study Guide,
Practice Questions,
Answers, Rationales &
Exam Review | Complete
Ethics Study Guide
Updated 2026 Questions and Answers
100% Verified Exam Prep and Comprehensive
Rationales
Included
, Psychology The scientific study of the mind and behavior.
Social Science A field of study that examines society and human behavior, which includes
psychology as it studies interactions and behavior influenced by others.
Natural Science A branch of science that deals with the physical world, which psychology intersects
with through its biological aspects.
Wilhelm Wundt A German scientist who is considered the first psychologist and established the first
psychology laboratory at the University of Leipzig in 1879. He is known for his
approach of introspection and structuralism.
Structuralism An early school of psychology that focused on breaking down mental processes into
the most basic components. It was developed by Edward Titchener, a student of
Wilhelm Wundt.
William James An American psychologist who is considered a founder of functionalism, which
focused on how mental activities helped an organism adapt to its environment.
Functionalism A school of psychology that focused on the function of behavior and mental
processes in adapting to the environment, emphasizing the operation of the whole
mind rather than its parts.
Sigmund Freud An Austrian neurologist known for developing psychoanalytic theory, which
emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind and early childhood experiences in
influencing behavior.
Psychoanalytic Theory A theory developed by Freud that focuses on the role of the unconscious mind and
early childhood experiences in shaping behavior and personality.
