Update | Exam Prep
1. At home semen collection, patient indicating an understanding
abstain from ejaculation for 12 hrs prior to the test
I will collect in a sterile container and return it to the lab within 1
hour
collect in clean condom and return in 3 hours
collect in steril container and refrigerate
2. Hemolyzation occurs when a phlebotomist:
Follows an incorrect order of draw
Fails to invert the tube
Transports a specimen incorrectly
Uses an incorrect needle gauge
3. What is the recommended waiting time for a phlebotomy technician to draw
a peak level after oral medication administration?
1 to 2 hours
Immediately
3 to 4 hours
30 minutes
4. Describe the significance of the colors used in the NFPA 704 Marking System
for phlebotomy technicians.
The colors are used to identify the type of blood specimen collected.
, The colors represent the various blood tests that can be performed.
The colors indicate the level of patient consent required for
procedures.
The colors indicate different types of hazards, with blue
representing health hazards, red for flammability, yellow for
reactivity, and white for specific hazards.
5. If a phlebotomy technician encounters a patient who is hesitant to provide a
urine specimen for a drug test, what should be the technician's response?
The technician should cancel the test and inform the supervisor.
The technician should collect the specimen without discussing it with
the patient.
The technician should explain the purpose of the test and reassure
the patient about confidentiality.
The technician should insist on the specimen collection regardless of
the patient's feelings.
6. Why is it important for a phlebotomy technician to tuck a partial loop of the
tourniquet underneath?
It helps to secure the tourniquet in place and prevents it from
slipping during the procedure.
It allows for easier removal of the tourniquet after blood collection.
It reduces the pressure applied to the arm.
It ensures that the tourniquet is applied at the correct angle.
7. In a clinical scenario, if a phlebotomy technician mistakenly follows the
venipuncture order of draw for a capillary collection, what potential issue
could arise?
, Contaminated test results
Higher blood yield
Increased patient satisfaction
Faster processing times
8. What is the primary responsibility of a phlebotomy technician when
transporting blood specimens?
Mix specimens with anticoagulants before transport.
Leave specimens at room temperature during transport.
Transport specimens without any protective packaging.
Ensure specimens are properly labeled and stored at the correct
temperature.
9. When should a phlebotomist perform external liquid control for QC on CLIA
waived point of care test?
when a new lot number is opened
when the phlebotomist feels the need
when the physician requests
when the results are not accurate
10. In a scenario where a phlebotomy technician collects a blood sample for
glucose testing but forgets to use sodium fluoride, what potential issue
could arise with the test results?
The glucose levels may be inaccurately low due to glycolysis.
The test will take longer to process.
The blood sample may clot, making it unusable.
, The sample will be contaminated with bacteria.
11. What is the primary responsibility of a phlebotomy technician when abnormal
WBC count results are obtained?
Notify the provider immediately
Ignore the results if they are slightly elevated
Re-test the specimen
Document the results and wait for the next shift
12. If a phlebotomy technician forgets to encase the warm towel in a plastic
bag, what potential issue might arise during the procedure?
The technician may not find a vein at all.
The patient may feel discomfort from the heat.
The procedure will take longer than usual.
The towel may become wet and lose its effectiveness.
13. If a phlebotomy technician fails to use cold packs when shipping blood
specimens during a heat wave, what potential consequence could arise?
The specimens will be processed faster due to higher temperatures.
The specimens will be returned to the sender without any issues.
The specimens will remain unaffected and can be tested accurately.
The specimens may degrade, leading to inaccurate test results.
14. Why is it important for a phlebotomy technician to ensure patient comfort
before leaving the room?
To ensure the patient has no further questions.