HESI
CAT Exams 2026 | Practice Questions, Correct Answers &
Detailed Rationales | HESI Exam Prep
WHAT THIS STUDY RESOURCE INCLUDES
✓ HESI CAT 2026 practice questions
✓ HESI RN CAT exam preparation
✓ Correct answers
✓ Detailed rationales and explanations
✓ NCLEX-style clinical judgment practice
, HESI CAT Exams 2026 | Practice Questions,
Correct Answers & Detailed Rationales | HESI
Exam Prep
Question 1
A nurse is counseling the spouse of a client who has a history of
alcohol abuse. What does the nurse explain is the main reason for
drinking alcohol in people with a long history of alcohol abuse?
A. They are dependent on it.
B. They lack the motivation to stop.
C. They use it for coping.
D. They enjoy the associated socialization.
Ans: A
Rationale: Alcohol causes both physical and psychological
dependence; the individual needs the alcohol to function.
Alcoholism is a disorder that entails physical and psychological
dependence. Because alcohol is so physiologically addictive, the
client's body craves the alcohol, so most clients lack the
motivation to stop because they will go into withdrawal. Clients
who abuse alcohol have numbed their ability to utilize other
,coping mechanisms, so alcohol is used as an excuse for coping.
People with alcoholism usually drink alone or feel alone in a
crowd; socialization is not the prime reason for their drinking.
Question 2
How do adolescents establish family identity during psychosocial
development? Select all that apply.
A. By acting independently to make his or her own decisions
B. By evaluating his or her own health with a feeling of well-being
C. By fostering his or her own development within a balanced
family structure
D. By building close peer relationships to achieve acceptance in
the society
E. By achieving marked physical changes
Ans: A, C
Rationale: An adolescent establishes family identity by acting
independently for taking important decisions about self. They also
need to foster their development along with maintaining a
balanced family structure. Health identity is associated with the
, evaluation of one's own health with a feeling of well-being. By
building close peer relationships, an adolescent establishes a
group identity. Physical changes are unrelated to family identity.
Question 3
A clinic nurse observes a 2-year-old client sitting alone, rocking
and staring at a small, shiny top that she is spinning. Later the
father relates his concerns, stating, "She pushes me away. She
doesn't speak, and she only shows feelings when I take her top
away. Is it something I've done?" What is the most therapeutic
initial response by the nurse?
A. Asking the father about his relationship with his wife
B. Asking the father how he held the child when she was an infant
C. Telling the father that it is nothing he has done and sharing the
nurse's observations of the child
D. Telling the father not to be concerned and stressing that the
child will outgrow this developmental phase
Ans: C
CAT Exams 2026 | Practice Questions, Correct Answers &
Detailed Rationales | HESI Exam Prep
WHAT THIS STUDY RESOURCE INCLUDES
✓ HESI CAT 2026 practice questions
✓ HESI RN CAT exam preparation
✓ Correct answers
✓ Detailed rationales and explanations
✓ NCLEX-style clinical judgment practice
, HESI CAT Exams 2026 | Practice Questions,
Correct Answers & Detailed Rationales | HESI
Exam Prep
Question 1
A nurse is counseling the spouse of a client who has a history of
alcohol abuse. What does the nurse explain is the main reason for
drinking alcohol in people with a long history of alcohol abuse?
A. They are dependent on it.
B. They lack the motivation to stop.
C. They use it for coping.
D. They enjoy the associated socialization.
Ans: A
Rationale: Alcohol causes both physical and psychological
dependence; the individual needs the alcohol to function.
Alcoholism is a disorder that entails physical and psychological
dependence. Because alcohol is so physiologically addictive, the
client's body craves the alcohol, so most clients lack the
motivation to stop because they will go into withdrawal. Clients
who abuse alcohol have numbed their ability to utilize other
,coping mechanisms, so alcohol is used as an excuse for coping.
People with alcoholism usually drink alone or feel alone in a
crowd; socialization is not the prime reason for their drinking.
Question 2
How do adolescents establish family identity during psychosocial
development? Select all that apply.
A. By acting independently to make his or her own decisions
B. By evaluating his or her own health with a feeling of well-being
C. By fostering his or her own development within a balanced
family structure
D. By building close peer relationships to achieve acceptance in
the society
E. By achieving marked physical changes
Ans: A, C
Rationale: An adolescent establishes family identity by acting
independently for taking important decisions about self. They also
need to foster their development along with maintaining a
balanced family structure. Health identity is associated with the
, evaluation of one's own health with a feeling of well-being. By
building close peer relationships, an adolescent establishes a
group identity. Physical changes are unrelated to family identity.
Question 3
A clinic nurse observes a 2-year-old client sitting alone, rocking
and staring at a small, shiny top that she is spinning. Later the
father relates his concerns, stating, "She pushes me away. She
doesn't speak, and she only shows feelings when I take her top
away. Is it something I've done?" What is the most therapeutic
initial response by the nurse?
A. Asking the father about his relationship with his wife
B. Asking the father how he held the child when she was an infant
C. Telling the father that it is nothing he has done and sharing the
nurse's observations of the child
D. Telling the father not to be concerned and stressing that the
child will outgrow this developmental phase
Ans: C
