, Public Policy Implementation: Policy into Action
Implementation is the Definition: IMPLEMENTATION
most important part of THEORY:
A specified set of Modern democracies
the policy process as this activities, designed to 1. Top-down models, face complex Societal To solve societal ills or
entails the core of put into practice an 2. Bottom-up critiques, challenges requiring simply meet the
operationalising the agreed upon project for government responses: organisational objectives
details of the policy plan 3. Hybrid theories that
the aim of achieving a try to combine elements Efficiency & Legitimacy
through action. set goal/ objective. of the two other strands
Why do Gauteng EMS policies and APP commitments fail to
translate into faster, safer response times?