NURSING 6420 Exam 1 Questions with
Verified Correct Answers
Healthy People 2030
An evidence-based 10-year report card describing healthcare accomplishments within the
United States from the years 2010 to 2020
Healthy People 2030 Purpose
Functions as a prescription for what needs to be done between 2020 and 2030.
Goals of Healthy People 2030
1. Engage Leadership
2. Enable Nation to Attain Health and Well-Being
3. Eliminate Health Disparities
4. Create Social and Physical Environments to… Promote good health, quality of life, healthy
development, and positive health behaviors across all life stages.
Health Equity Focus of Healthy People 2030
1. Remove obstacles to health.
2. Address structural and systemic prejudice and discrimination.
3. Develop policies and practices that promote health equity including preventative care.
4. Give children and youth opportunities to allow attainment of the highest level of health and
well-being throughout their lifespan.
5. Create healthy physical, social, and economic environments.
Health Indicators
Measurements of health-related concepts across the lifespan.
,Leading Health Indicators
Selected high priority issues for the current 10-year period of Healthy People.
Determinants of Health
The range of social, economic, and environmental factors that influence health status.
Biology
The individual's genetic makeup (factors which he or she was born with), family history
(impacts the risk of disease), and the physical and mental health problems acquired in life.
Factors that can change an individual's biology by producing illness or disease:
Aging, Diet, Physical Activity, Smoking, Stress, Alcohol or Illicit Drug Abuse, Injury or
Violence, and Infectious/Toxic Agents
Behaviors
Individual responses or reactions to internal stimuli and external conditions
Social Environment
Interactions with family, friends, coworkers, and others in the community. Also encompasses
social institutions including law enforcement, the workplace, places of worship, and school.
Physical Environment
What can be seen, touched, heard, smelled, and tasted. The physical environment contains
less tangible elements such as radiation, ozone, or chemical toxins.
Health Status
Medical conditions (physical and mental), claims experience, receipt of health care, medical
history, genetic information, evidence of insurability, and evidence of disability.
, Health Status Measurement
Measured by birth and death rates, life expectancy, morbidity from specific disease, access to
health care, and health-insurance coverage in addition to other factors.
Life Expectancy
The average number of years a person born in a given year is expected to live.
Infant Mortality Rate
The number of deaths that occur before 1 year of age per 1,000 live births.
Goals for Infant and Maternal Health
1. Reduce SIDS with safe sleep practices.
2. Promoting the use of folic acid supplements during pregnancy to reduce congenital
malformations during pregnancy.
Goals for Child Health
1. Increase proportion of children who communicate positively with their parents, have their
parents read to them, and get sufficient sleep.
2. Ensure children with health issues receive age-appropriate treatment.
3. Children should be on track and ready to attend school.
Goals of Adolescent and Young Adult Health
1. Reduce the death rate by increasing access to preventative health care.
2. Improve school attendance and educational skills in reading/math to achieve a diploma.
3. Improve adolescent nutritional status with School Breakfast Programs.
Goals of Older Adult Health
Verified Correct Answers
Healthy People 2030
An evidence-based 10-year report card describing healthcare accomplishments within the
United States from the years 2010 to 2020
Healthy People 2030 Purpose
Functions as a prescription for what needs to be done between 2020 and 2030.
Goals of Healthy People 2030
1. Engage Leadership
2. Enable Nation to Attain Health and Well-Being
3. Eliminate Health Disparities
4. Create Social and Physical Environments to… Promote good health, quality of life, healthy
development, and positive health behaviors across all life stages.
Health Equity Focus of Healthy People 2030
1. Remove obstacles to health.
2. Address structural and systemic prejudice and discrimination.
3. Develop policies and practices that promote health equity including preventative care.
4. Give children and youth opportunities to allow attainment of the highest level of health and
well-being throughout their lifespan.
5. Create healthy physical, social, and economic environments.
Health Indicators
Measurements of health-related concepts across the lifespan.
,Leading Health Indicators
Selected high priority issues for the current 10-year period of Healthy People.
Determinants of Health
The range of social, economic, and environmental factors that influence health status.
Biology
The individual's genetic makeup (factors which he or she was born with), family history
(impacts the risk of disease), and the physical and mental health problems acquired in life.
Factors that can change an individual's biology by producing illness or disease:
Aging, Diet, Physical Activity, Smoking, Stress, Alcohol or Illicit Drug Abuse, Injury or
Violence, and Infectious/Toxic Agents
Behaviors
Individual responses or reactions to internal stimuli and external conditions
Social Environment
Interactions with family, friends, coworkers, and others in the community. Also encompasses
social institutions including law enforcement, the workplace, places of worship, and school.
Physical Environment
What can be seen, touched, heard, smelled, and tasted. The physical environment contains
less tangible elements such as radiation, ozone, or chemical toxins.
Health Status
Medical conditions (physical and mental), claims experience, receipt of health care, medical
history, genetic information, evidence of insurability, and evidence of disability.
, Health Status Measurement
Measured by birth and death rates, life expectancy, morbidity from specific disease, access to
health care, and health-insurance coverage in addition to other factors.
Life Expectancy
The average number of years a person born in a given year is expected to live.
Infant Mortality Rate
The number of deaths that occur before 1 year of age per 1,000 live births.
Goals for Infant and Maternal Health
1. Reduce SIDS with safe sleep practices.
2. Promoting the use of folic acid supplements during pregnancy to reduce congenital
malformations during pregnancy.
Goals for Child Health
1. Increase proportion of children who communicate positively with their parents, have their
parents read to them, and get sufficient sleep.
2. Ensure children with health issues receive age-appropriate treatment.
3. Children should be on track and ready to attend school.
Goals of Adolescent and Young Adult Health
1. Reduce the death rate by increasing access to preventative health care.
2. Improve school attendance and educational skills in reading/math to achieve a diploma.
3. Improve adolescent nutritional status with School Breakfast Programs.
Goals of Older Adult Health
