Florida cosmetology state board
(clinical) Exam And Accurate Answer
thio-free waves - Ans>>>Perm that uses an ingredient other than ATG as the primary
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
reducing agent, such as cysteamine or mercaptamine.
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
Hydrogen bonds - Ans>>>Very weak side bonds; that are the result of attraction between
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
opposite electrical charges. Easily broken by water or heat. Reform as the hair dries or
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
cools. Accounts for 1/3 of hairs total strength
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
Salt bonds - Ans>>>Weak physical side bonds (cross bonds) easily broken by change in
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
pH; reform when pH balance is restored. Accounts for 1/3 of hairs total strength.
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
Substitutes for ammonia in permanent waving solutions: - Ans>>>Aminomethylpropanol tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
(AMP)
tt tt
Monoethanolamine (MEA) tt
ammonia-free waves - Ans>>>Perms that use an ingredient that does not evaporate as tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
readily as ammonia, so there is very little odor associated with their use. (AMP or MEA)
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
Glycerol monothioglycolate - Ans>>>Main active ingredient in acid balanced waving
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
lotions. Primary reducing agent in most acid waves. Low pH
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
Sodium hydroxide relaxers are also known as? - Ans>>>Lye relaxers
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
acid-balanced waves - Ans>>>Permanent waves that have a 7.0 or neutral pH; because tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
of their higher pH, they process at room temperature, do not require the added heat of a
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
hair dryer, process more quickly, and produce firmer curls than true acid waves.
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
Side bonds - Ans>>>Disulfide, salt, and hydrogen bonds that cross-link polypeptide
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
chains together.
tt tt
keratin proteins - Ans>>>Long, coiled polypeptide chains.
tt tt tt tt tt tt
Silicones - Ans>>>Special type of oil used in hair conditioners, water-resistant lubricants
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
for the skin, and nail polish dryers.
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
When a hydroxide relaxer breaks the disulfide bond converting them to lanthonine
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
bonds.... - Ans>>>The bonds cannot be reformed with any other chemical treatment
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
True acid waves - Ans>>>-Have a pH between 4.5-7.0 and require heat to process.
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
-He process slower than alkaline waves
tt tt tt tt tt tt
-GMTG is the active ingredient tt tt tt tt
pH level of Hydrogen Peroxide - Ans>>>2.5-4.5
tt tt tt tt tt tt
, Florida cosmetology state board
(clinical) Exam And Accurate Answer
Acid waves - Ans>>>Glyceryl monothioglycolate is the main active ingredient in true acid
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
and acid-balanced waving lotions. It has a low pH and is the primary reducing agent in
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
most acid waves. Most acid waves also contain ATG, just like a cold wave. Although the
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
low pH of acid waves may seem ideal, repeated exposure to GMTG is known to cause
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
allergic sensitivity in both hairstylists and clients.
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
Lanthonization - Ans>>>The process by which a hydroxide relaxer removes one atom of tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
sulfur from a disulfide bond.
tt tt tt tt tt
Volatile organic compounds - Ans>>>Compounds containing carbon that evaporate
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
easily.
tt tt
ex.) SD alcohol (ethyl) in hairspray
tt tt tt tt tt tt
Used in nail polish, base & top coat & polish removers
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
Ammonia - Ans>>>Colorless gas with pungent odor composed of hydrogen & nitrogen.
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
Used to raise pH in hair products to allow solution to penetrate hair shaft.
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
amino acids - Ans>>>Carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, sulfur, oxegyn
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
What is waving lotion? - Ans>>>Hair gel that keeps it in place during finger waving
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
process
tt
alkaline solution - Ans>>>A solution that has a pH above 7.0 (neutral) soften and swells
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
the cuticle.
tt tt
ammonium thioglycolate (ATG) - Ans>>>Active ingredient or reducing agent in alkaline
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
permanents.
tt
Alkaline waves - Ans>>>also known as cold waves; have a pH between 9.0 and 9.6, use
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
ammonium thioglycolate (ATG) as the reducing agent, and process at room temperature
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
without the addition of heat
tt tt tt tt tt
Permanent waving - Ans>>>a two step process whereby the hair undergoes a physical
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
change caused by wrapping the hair on perm rods and then hair undergoes a chemical
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
change caused by the application of permanent waving solution and neutralizer
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
polypeptide chain - Ans>>>long chain of amino acids linked by peptide bondstt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
peptide bond - Ans>>>Bonds that connect amino acids.
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
Alkanolamines - Ans>>>Alkaline substances used to neutralize acids or raise the pH of tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
many hair products.
tt tt tt
Used in place of ammonia because it produces less odor.
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
(clinical) Exam And Accurate Answer
thio-free waves - Ans>>>Perm that uses an ingredient other than ATG as the primary
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
reducing agent, such as cysteamine or mercaptamine.
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
Hydrogen bonds - Ans>>>Very weak side bonds; that are the result of attraction between
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
opposite electrical charges. Easily broken by water or heat. Reform as the hair dries or
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
cools. Accounts for 1/3 of hairs total strength
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
Salt bonds - Ans>>>Weak physical side bonds (cross bonds) easily broken by change in
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
pH; reform when pH balance is restored. Accounts for 1/3 of hairs total strength.
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
Substitutes for ammonia in permanent waving solutions: - Ans>>>Aminomethylpropanol tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
(AMP)
tt tt
Monoethanolamine (MEA) tt
ammonia-free waves - Ans>>>Perms that use an ingredient that does not evaporate as tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
readily as ammonia, so there is very little odor associated with their use. (AMP or MEA)
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
Glycerol monothioglycolate - Ans>>>Main active ingredient in acid balanced waving
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
lotions. Primary reducing agent in most acid waves. Low pH
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
Sodium hydroxide relaxers are also known as? - Ans>>>Lye relaxers
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
acid-balanced waves - Ans>>>Permanent waves that have a 7.0 or neutral pH; because tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
of their higher pH, they process at room temperature, do not require the added heat of a
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
hair dryer, process more quickly, and produce firmer curls than true acid waves.
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
Side bonds - Ans>>>Disulfide, salt, and hydrogen bonds that cross-link polypeptide
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
chains together.
tt tt
keratin proteins - Ans>>>Long, coiled polypeptide chains.
tt tt tt tt tt tt
Silicones - Ans>>>Special type of oil used in hair conditioners, water-resistant lubricants
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
for the skin, and nail polish dryers.
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
When a hydroxide relaxer breaks the disulfide bond converting them to lanthonine
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
bonds.... - Ans>>>The bonds cannot be reformed with any other chemical treatment
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
True acid waves - Ans>>>-Have a pH between 4.5-7.0 and require heat to process.
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
-He process slower than alkaline waves
tt tt tt tt tt tt
-GMTG is the active ingredient tt tt tt tt
pH level of Hydrogen Peroxide - Ans>>>2.5-4.5
tt tt tt tt tt tt
, Florida cosmetology state board
(clinical) Exam And Accurate Answer
Acid waves - Ans>>>Glyceryl monothioglycolate is the main active ingredient in true acid
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
and acid-balanced waving lotions. It has a low pH and is the primary reducing agent in
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
most acid waves. Most acid waves also contain ATG, just like a cold wave. Although the
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
low pH of acid waves may seem ideal, repeated exposure to GMTG is known to cause
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
allergic sensitivity in both hairstylists and clients.
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
Lanthonization - Ans>>>The process by which a hydroxide relaxer removes one atom of tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
sulfur from a disulfide bond.
tt tt tt tt tt
Volatile organic compounds - Ans>>>Compounds containing carbon that evaporate
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
easily.
tt tt
ex.) SD alcohol (ethyl) in hairspray
tt tt tt tt tt tt
Used in nail polish, base & top coat & polish removers
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
Ammonia - Ans>>>Colorless gas with pungent odor composed of hydrogen & nitrogen.
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
Used to raise pH in hair products to allow solution to penetrate hair shaft.
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
amino acids - Ans>>>Carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, sulfur, oxegyn
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
What is waving lotion? - Ans>>>Hair gel that keeps it in place during finger waving
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
process
tt
alkaline solution - Ans>>>A solution that has a pH above 7.0 (neutral) soften and swells
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
the cuticle.
tt tt
ammonium thioglycolate (ATG) - Ans>>>Active ingredient or reducing agent in alkaline
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
permanents.
tt
Alkaline waves - Ans>>>also known as cold waves; have a pH between 9.0 and 9.6, use
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
ammonium thioglycolate (ATG) as the reducing agent, and process at room temperature
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
without the addition of heat
tt tt tt tt tt
Permanent waving - Ans>>>a two step process whereby the hair undergoes a physical
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
change caused by wrapping the hair on perm rods and then hair undergoes a chemical
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
change caused by the application of permanent waving solution and neutralizer
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
polypeptide chain - Ans>>>long chain of amino acids linked by peptide bondstt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
peptide bond - Ans>>>Bonds that connect amino acids.
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
Alkanolamines - Ans>>>Alkaline substances used to neutralize acids or raise the pH of tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
many hair products.
tt tt tt
Used in place of ammonia because it produces less odor.
tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt tt
