TEST BANK FOR Fundamentals of Nursing: Active Learning for Collaborative Practice 4th Edition by Barbara L. Yoost, Lynne R. Crawford ISBN:978-0443248764 ALL CHAPTERS COVERED 100% VERIFIED A+ GRADE ASSURED!!!!!NEW LATEST UPDATE!!!!!

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Chapter01NURSINGTheory,and ProfessionalPracticeYoost & C raw fo 3
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rd: Fundamentals of Nursing: Active Learning for CollaborativePractice, 4th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE b3




1. A group of nursing students are discussing the impact of nonnursing theories in Clinical
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pr actice. The students would becorrect if theychose which theoryto prioritize patient car
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e?
a. Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory v# b3


b. Paul’s Critical-Thinking Theory v# b3


c. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs bn bn bn


d. Rosenstock’sHealth Belief Model b3 b3




CORRECT ANSWER:C bn



Maslow’s hierarchy of needs specifies the psychological and physiologic factors that affe
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ct each person’s physical and mental health. The nurse’s understanding of these factors
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helps with formulating Nursing diagnoses that address the patient’s needs and values to p
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rioritize care. Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory of Development and Socialization is based o
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n individu als’ interacting and learning about their world. Nurses useconcepts of developmen
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taltheory to critically think in providing care for their patients at various stages of their l
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ives.
Rosenstock (1974) developed thepsychological HealthBeliefModel. The modeladdressesp oss
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i ble reasons for why a patient may not comply with recommended health promotion b eh
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avio rs. This model is especially useful to nurses as they educate patients.
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DIFFERENCE: Remembering OBJECTIVE: 1.5 b3


TOPIC:Planning MSC:NCLEXClient Needs CNa t e g Ro r y: v# v# bn bn v# b 3 b3 b3 b3 nb 3



I S a f Ge
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f e ct iMve CareEnvironment:Management ofCare
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NOT: Concepts: Care Coordinat iUo n
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2. A nursing student is preparing studynotes from a recent lecturein nursing history. Thes
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t udent would credit Florence Nightingale for which definition of nursing?
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a. The imbalance between the patient and the environment decreases the capacity forh
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ealth.
b. TheNurseneeds to focus on interpersonal processes betweenNurseand patient. v# b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3


c. TheNurseassists thepatient with essential functions toward independence. b3 v# b3 b3 b3 b3


d. Human beings areinteracting in continuous motion as energyfields.
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CORRECT ANSWER:A bn



Florence Nightingale’s (1860) concept of the environment emphasized prevention and clean
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a ir, water, and housing. This theory states that the imbalance between the patient and the e
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, n vi ronment decreases thecapacityforhealth and does not allowforconservation ofenergy.Hil
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dega rd Peplau (1952) focused on the roles played by theNurseand the interpersonal proc
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ess betw een aNurseand a patient. Virginia Henderson described the nurse’s role as substi
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tutive (doin g for the person), supplementary (helping the person), or complementary (wo
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rking wi th the person), with the goal of independence for the patient. Martha Rogers (19
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70) develo ped the Science of Unitary Human Beings. She stated that human beings and t
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heir environ ments ar e interacting in continuous motion as infinite energy fields.
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DIFFERENCE: Understanding OBJECTIVE:
1.4 TOPIC:Planning MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: He b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3


alt hPromotion and Maintenance
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NOT: Concepts: Health Promotion b3 b3 b3