PNR 308 FINAL EXAM UPDATED ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS

PNR 308 FINAL EXAM UPDATED ACTUAL QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS

Question:
1. Hypospadias must be surgically corrected to preserve proper genitourinary function.
Answer:
False

Question:
2. What grains are avoided in celiacs disease?
Answer:
Wheat, barely and rye

Question:
3. Why are children more prone to fluid and electrolyte imbalances?
Answer:
More fluid is lost through the skin than the kidneys, and children under age 2 yrs have a greater SUR-
FACE AREA per KG OF WEIGHT than an adult A greater % of their body weight is water Metabolic rate
are 2-3x greater in infants Less able to concentrate urine

Question:
4. What daily nursing assessment should be omitted in a child diagnosed with a Wilms' tumor?
Answer:
abdominal assessment

Question:
5. Phimosis is normal in newborn males and usually disappears by the time a boy is 3 years old.
Answer:
true

Question:
6. One goal for a child with nephrotic syndrome is the prevention of:
Answer:
skin breakdown

Question:
7. Which instructions should the nurse give parents about activity restrictions for a child with acute
glomerulonephritis?
Answer:
Limit activity until gross hematuria subsides

Question:
8. Which is a sign of a UTI in a 6-month-old child?
Answer:
Perineal rash

,Question:
9. 8 year old diagnosed with type 1 DM. according to piaget, her cognitive stage is:
Answer:
concrete operations

Question:
10. what is the Erikson's psychological stage for an 8 year old child?
Answer:
industry vs. infuriority

Question:
11. what is Erickson's psychological stage for a 4 year old?
Answer:
initiative vs. guilt

Question:
12. what is the Erikson psychological stage for 14 year old?
Answer:
identity vs. confusion

Question:
13. according to Paiget, a 14 year old cognitive stage is:
Answer:
formal operations

Question:
14. what is the stage of Erikson's theory for a nine month old infant?
Answer:
trust vs. mistrust

Question:
15. what is the best way to assess a 9 month old infant?
Answer:
in the mother's arms

Question:
16. the oxygen saturation probe came off a 9 month old infant. What is the best location for a probe for a
nine month old infant?
Answer:
big toe

Question:
17. what stage of Erikson theory is an 18 month old infant in?
Answer:
Autonomy vs Shame and doubt

, Question:
18. according to Paiget, the 18 month old infant is at what stage?
Answer:
pre-operational

Question:
19. what type of play is typical during the initial toddler years?
Answer:
parallel play

Question:
20. what is a major cause of death in children older than one year of age?
Answer:
head injuries

Question:
21. true or false sclerosis is more common in boys
Answer:
false

Question:
22. when is skeletal growth most rapid?
Answer:
infancy and adolescence

Question:
23. at what age is brain growth almost completed by?
Answer:
2 years of age

Question:
24. what is a shunt?
Answer:
flow of blood through an abnormal opening between two vessels of the heart

Question:
25. the left ventricle pumps blood to the what?
Answer:
aorta

Question:
26. sickle cell anemia
Answer:
an autosomal recessive genetic disorder characterized by production of abnormal shaped hemoglobin.