CMN 552 Final Exam
with questions and
verified 100% answers
2026
Risk Factors for development of bipolar disorder - ANSWER childhood adversity, cannabis and
other substance use, previously married, genetic processes
common differential diagnosis for bipolar disorder - ANSWER major depressive disorder, other
bipolar disorders, GAD, Panic disorder, PTSD, bipolar, substance/medication induced bipolar disorder,
schizoaffective disorder, adhd, disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, personality disorders
differentiate depressive episodes in bipolar 1 disorder vs bipolar II disorder - ANSWER past
episodes of mania, bipolar 1 accompanied by manic episodes bipolar II no manic just hypomanic
For at least 2 years (at least 1 year in children and adolescents) there have been numerous periods with
hypomanic symptoms that do not meet criteria for a hypomanic episode and numerous periods with
depressive symptoms that do not meet criteria for a major depressive episode. - ANSWER
cyclothymia
,symptoms of depression in children - ANSWER 2 week duration of depressed or irritable mood
and/or loss of interest or pleasure
usually irritable rather than depressed
weight or appetite change
sleep disturbance
psychomotor retardation or agitation
fatigue or loss of energy
feelings of worthlessness or guilt
diminished concentration
suicidal ideations, intent, or plan
IMPAIRMENT in child's functioning critical to diagnosis in youth
mood disturbance symptoms in depression - ANSWER mood change: painful arousal,
hypersensitivity to unpleasant events, insensitivity to pleasant events, insensitivity to unpleasant events,
reduced anticipatory pleasure, anhedonia affecting blunting, apathy
severe recurrent temper outbursts manifested verbally (verbal rages) and/or behaviorally (physical
aggression toward people or property) that are grossly out of proportion in intensity or duration to the
situation or provocation - ANSWER disruptive mood dysregulation disorder
family and twin data collectively suggest that genes explain approximately what percent of bipolar
disorder and what percent of major depression - ANSWER 75%, 37%
depressed mood for most of the day, for most days than not, as indicated by either subjective account
or observation by others, for at least 2 years - ANSWER persistent depressive disorder
DIGFAST - ANSWER Manic Episode: distractibility, indiscretion, grandiosity, flight of ideas, activity
increase, sleep deficit, talkativeness
contraindications of bright light therapy - ANSWER patients with glaucoma, cataracts, macular
degeneration, retinal detachment, retinitis pigmentosa or retinopathy, patients taking photosensitizing
medications
, indications for bright light therapy - ANSWER seasonal affective disorder, circadian rhythm sleep
disorders, insomnia, postpartum depression, nonseasonal depression, bipolar depression, parkinson's
disease, adhd, dementia, fibromyalgia, delirium
3 levels of CBT therapy: - ANSWER automatic thoughts, intermediate beliefs, cognitive schemata
automatic thoughts: - ANSWER the conscious response to stimuli
intermediate beliefs: - ANSWER assumptions about the self, the world, and the future that led to
the automatic thought occurring in response to a particular stimulus
cognitive schema: - ANSWER the content (the beliefs) and the organization of that content, an
individual schema determines which stimuli are most likely noticed and encoded in memory, which
stimuli are ignored or discounted, how encoded information is linked to associated in memory, and
which memories are most easily recalled
probability overestimation, catastrophic thinking, all-or-nothing thinking, overgeneralization, only
considering evidence that is consistent with existing beliefs - ANSWER cognitive distortions
potential functional consequences of disruptive mood dysregulation disorder include - ANSWER
chronic severe irritability, marked disruption in child's family and peer relationships, school
performance, friendships, dangerous behavior, suicidal ideations or attempts, severe aggression,
psychiatric hospitalization
usually defined by its subjective component as the sensation of not sleeping well or enough. -
ANSWER insomnia
characterized by either excessive nighttime sleep or excessive sleepiness during the day - ANSWER
hypersomnia
with questions and
verified 100% answers
2026
Risk Factors for development of bipolar disorder - ANSWER childhood adversity, cannabis and
other substance use, previously married, genetic processes
common differential diagnosis for bipolar disorder - ANSWER major depressive disorder, other
bipolar disorders, GAD, Panic disorder, PTSD, bipolar, substance/medication induced bipolar disorder,
schizoaffective disorder, adhd, disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, personality disorders
differentiate depressive episodes in bipolar 1 disorder vs bipolar II disorder - ANSWER past
episodes of mania, bipolar 1 accompanied by manic episodes bipolar II no manic just hypomanic
For at least 2 years (at least 1 year in children and adolescents) there have been numerous periods with
hypomanic symptoms that do not meet criteria for a hypomanic episode and numerous periods with
depressive symptoms that do not meet criteria for a major depressive episode. - ANSWER
cyclothymia
,symptoms of depression in children - ANSWER 2 week duration of depressed or irritable mood
and/or loss of interest or pleasure
usually irritable rather than depressed
weight or appetite change
sleep disturbance
psychomotor retardation or agitation
fatigue or loss of energy
feelings of worthlessness or guilt
diminished concentration
suicidal ideations, intent, or plan
IMPAIRMENT in child's functioning critical to diagnosis in youth
mood disturbance symptoms in depression - ANSWER mood change: painful arousal,
hypersensitivity to unpleasant events, insensitivity to pleasant events, insensitivity to unpleasant events,
reduced anticipatory pleasure, anhedonia affecting blunting, apathy
severe recurrent temper outbursts manifested verbally (verbal rages) and/or behaviorally (physical
aggression toward people or property) that are grossly out of proportion in intensity or duration to the
situation or provocation - ANSWER disruptive mood dysregulation disorder
family and twin data collectively suggest that genes explain approximately what percent of bipolar
disorder and what percent of major depression - ANSWER 75%, 37%
depressed mood for most of the day, for most days than not, as indicated by either subjective account
or observation by others, for at least 2 years - ANSWER persistent depressive disorder
DIGFAST - ANSWER Manic Episode: distractibility, indiscretion, grandiosity, flight of ideas, activity
increase, sleep deficit, talkativeness
contraindications of bright light therapy - ANSWER patients with glaucoma, cataracts, macular
degeneration, retinal detachment, retinitis pigmentosa or retinopathy, patients taking photosensitizing
medications
, indications for bright light therapy - ANSWER seasonal affective disorder, circadian rhythm sleep
disorders, insomnia, postpartum depression, nonseasonal depression, bipolar depression, parkinson's
disease, adhd, dementia, fibromyalgia, delirium
3 levels of CBT therapy: - ANSWER automatic thoughts, intermediate beliefs, cognitive schemata
automatic thoughts: - ANSWER the conscious response to stimuli
intermediate beliefs: - ANSWER assumptions about the self, the world, and the future that led to
the automatic thought occurring in response to a particular stimulus
cognitive schema: - ANSWER the content (the beliefs) and the organization of that content, an
individual schema determines which stimuli are most likely noticed and encoded in memory, which
stimuli are ignored or discounted, how encoded information is linked to associated in memory, and
which memories are most easily recalled
probability overestimation, catastrophic thinking, all-or-nothing thinking, overgeneralization, only
considering evidence that is consistent with existing beliefs - ANSWER cognitive distortions
potential functional consequences of disruptive mood dysregulation disorder include - ANSWER
chronic severe irritability, marked disruption in child's family and peer relationships, school
performance, friendships, dangerous behavior, suicidal ideations or attempts, severe aggression,
psychiatric hospitalization
usually defined by its subjective component as the sensation of not sleeping well or enough. -
ANSWER insomnia
characterized by either excessive nighttime sleep or excessive sleepiness during the day - ANSWER
hypersomnia
