NSG 3100 Exam 2 | Fundamentals of Nursing
NURSING PROCESS & PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS SUCCESS GUIDE (2026/2027) - GALEN
COLLEGE
(1) A nurse is performing an admission interview. Which portion of the nursing process is
the nurse executing?
A. Diagnosis
B. Planning
C. Assessment
D. Implementation
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Theoretical Rationale: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process and involves the
systematic collection of subjective and objective data from the client.
(2) Which of the following is considered 'objective' data?
A. Client reports feeling nauseated.
B. Client's blood pressure is 140/90 mmHg.
C. Client states they have a 'stabbing' pain.
D. Client's spouse says the client hasn't slept well.
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Theoretical Rationale: Objective data is observable and measurable information (signs), such as
vital signs. Subjective data (symptoms) is what the client or others report.
,(3) A nurse writes a goal: 'Client will ambulate 50 feet with a walker by the end of the shift.'
This is an example of which part of the nursing process?
A. Assessment
B. Planning
C. Implementation
D. Evaluation
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Theoretical Rationale: The planning phase involves formulating SMART goals (Specific,
Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, Time-bound) based on nursing diagnoses.
(4) A nurse tells a client that if they do not take their medication, the nurse will place them in
a straightjacket. This is an example of:
A. Battery
B. Assault
C. Negligence
D. False Imprisonment
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Theoretical Rationale: Assault is the threat of bodily harm or a gesture that creates a fear of
imminent harmful contact. Battery is the actual physical contact without consent.
,(5) Which ethical principle is defined as the right of the client to make their own decisions
regarding their healthcare?
A. Beneficence
B. Nonmaleficence
C. Justice
D. Autonomy
CORRECT ANSWER: D
Theoretical Rationale: Autonomy is the principle of self-determination and respecting the client's
right to choose their own course of treatment.
(6) A nurse is caring for a client who practices Orthodox Judaism. Which dietary
consideration is most appropriate?
A. Providing a vegetarian-only diet.
B. Serving meat and dairy dishes together.
C. Avoiding the service of pork or shellfish.
D. Offering fasting options during the day.
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Theoretical Rationale: Kosher dietary laws forbid the consumption of pork, shellfish, and the
mixing of meat and dairy products in the same meal.
, (7) When assessing a client's spiritual needs, which question by the nurse is most
appropriate?
A. 'What church do you attend?'
B. 'Are you religious?'
C. 'What gives your life meaning or strength during this time?'
D. 'I can call the chaplain for you, okay?'
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Theoretical Rationale: Spiritual assessment should be open-ended and focus on the client's
sources of strength, hope, and meaning rather than just religious affiliation.
(8) According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which need must be met first?
A. Self-esteem
B. Safety and security
C. Physiological needs (Air, Water, Food)
D. Love and belonging
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Theoretical Rationale: Maslow’s theory states that basic physiological needs (survival needs)
must be addressed before higher-level needs can be met.
NURSING PROCESS & PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS SUCCESS GUIDE (2026/2027) - GALEN
COLLEGE
(1) A nurse is performing an admission interview. Which portion of the nursing process is
the nurse executing?
A. Diagnosis
B. Planning
C. Assessment
D. Implementation
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Theoretical Rationale: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process and involves the
systematic collection of subjective and objective data from the client.
(2) Which of the following is considered 'objective' data?
A. Client reports feeling nauseated.
B. Client's blood pressure is 140/90 mmHg.
C. Client states they have a 'stabbing' pain.
D. Client's spouse says the client hasn't slept well.
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Theoretical Rationale: Objective data is observable and measurable information (signs), such as
vital signs. Subjective data (symptoms) is what the client or others report.
,(3) A nurse writes a goal: 'Client will ambulate 50 feet with a walker by the end of the shift.'
This is an example of which part of the nursing process?
A. Assessment
B. Planning
C. Implementation
D. Evaluation
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Theoretical Rationale: The planning phase involves formulating SMART goals (Specific,
Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, Time-bound) based on nursing diagnoses.
(4) A nurse tells a client that if they do not take their medication, the nurse will place them in
a straightjacket. This is an example of:
A. Battery
B. Assault
C. Negligence
D. False Imprisonment
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Theoretical Rationale: Assault is the threat of bodily harm or a gesture that creates a fear of
imminent harmful contact. Battery is the actual physical contact without consent.
,(5) Which ethical principle is defined as the right of the client to make their own decisions
regarding their healthcare?
A. Beneficence
B. Nonmaleficence
C. Justice
D. Autonomy
CORRECT ANSWER: D
Theoretical Rationale: Autonomy is the principle of self-determination and respecting the client's
right to choose their own course of treatment.
(6) A nurse is caring for a client who practices Orthodox Judaism. Which dietary
consideration is most appropriate?
A. Providing a vegetarian-only diet.
B. Serving meat and dairy dishes together.
C. Avoiding the service of pork or shellfish.
D. Offering fasting options during the day.
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Theoretical Rationale: Kosher dietary laws forbid the consumption of pork, shellfish, and the
mixing of meat and dairy products in the same meal.
, (7) When assessing a client's spiritual needs, which question by the nurse is most
appropriate?
A. 'What church do you attend?'
B. 'Are you religious?'
C. 'What gives your life meaning or strength during this time?'
D. 'I can call the chaplain for you, okay?'
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Theoretical Rationale: Spiritual assessment should be open-ended and focus on the client's
sources of strength, hope, and meaning rather than just religious affiliation.
(8) According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which need must be met first?
A. Self-esteem
B. Safety and security
C. Physiological needs (Air, Water, Food)
D. Love and belonging
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Theoretical Rationale: Maslow’s theory states that basic physiological needs (survival needs)
must be addressed before higher-level needs can be met.
