• NSG 550 Exams 09/07/2026
TEST BANK 2 Burns' Pediatric Primary Care 8th
Edition(2026) Actual Questions, Verified
Answers with Study Guide | Take & Pass
Which is true concerning hepatitis B? Select all that apply
A. Hepatitis B can be prevented by HBV vaccine
B. Hepatitis B can be transferred to an infant from holding the child.
C. Principal mode of transmission for hepatitis B is fecal-oral route
D. Principal mode of transmission for hepatitis B is infected body fluids –
Correct Answer :A. Hepatitis B can be prevented by HBV vaccine
D. Principal mode of transmission for hepatitis B is infected body fluids
P 1
, • NSG 550 Exams 09/07/2026
The nurse is conducting a staff in-service on congenital heart defects. Which structural defect constitutes
tetralogy of Fallot?
A. Pulmonic stenosis, ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, right ventricular hypertrophy
B. Pulmonic stenosis, ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, right ventricular hypertrophy
C. Pulmonic stenosis, ventricular septal defect, aortic hypertrophy, left ventricular hypertrophy
D. Aortic stenosis, atrial septal defect, overriding aorta, left ventricular hypertrophy –
Correct Answer :B. Pulmonic stenosis, ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, right ventricular hypertrophy
Which is a common, serious complication of rheumatic fever?
Seizures
Cardiac arrhythmias
Pulmonary hypertension
Cardiac valve damage - Correct Answer :Cardiac valve damage
The nurse is teaching nursing students about shock that occurs in children. What is one of the most frequent
causes of hypovolemic shock in children?
Congestive heart failure
Sepsis
Diarrhea and vomiting
Anaphylaxis - Correct Answer :Diarrhea and vomiting
The nurse is caring for an infant with congestive heart disease (CHD). The nurse should plan which intervention
to decrease cardiac demands?
A. Organize nursing activities to allow for uninterrupted sleep
P 2
, • NSG 550 Exams 09/07/2026
B. Allow the infant to sleep through feedings during the night
C. Wait for the infant to cry to show definite signs of hunger.
D. Wake and feed infant every hour - Correct Answer :A. Organize nursing activities to allow for uninterrupted
sleep
A newborn's failure to pass meconium within the first 24 hours after birth may indicate which of the following?
Hirschsprung disease
Celiac diseasec
Colic
Intussusception - Correct Answer :Hirschsprung disease
A child diagnosed with tetralogy of fallot becomes upset, crying and thrashing around when a blood specimen is
obtained.The child's color becomes blue and respiratory rate increases to 44 bpm.Which of the following actions
would the nurse do first?
A. The child is having a TET spell place the child in knee-to-chest position
B. The child is having a temper tantrum and needs to be in time out
C. The child needs to be restrained
D. Give the child 2mg Valium IV - Correct Answer :A. The child is having a TET spell place the child in knee-to-
chest position
A 6-month old client with ventralseptal defect is receiving digitalis why would the nurse notify the doctor?
Heart rate of 60 bpm
Blood pressure of 126/80
Respiratory rate of 30 bpm
Blood glucose of 110 - Correct Answer :Heart rate of 60 bpm
A newborn is diagnosed with a cleft lip the student nurse asked about the condition the nurse responds with the
following? Select all that apply
P 3
, • NSG 550 Exams 09/07/2026
A. Affects 1 in 800. More common in boys
B. Etiology: hereditary, environmental
C. Non teratogenic factors
D. Surgical closure 18-20 months - Correct Answer :A. Affects 1 in 800. More common in boys
B. Etiology: hereditary, environmental
Nursing Care Post-Op Cleft lip would include? Select all that apply
A. No oral temps
B. May use pacifier or straw
C. Discourage families from touching infant to decrease risk of infection
D. Maintain patent airway. Lung assessment before/after feeding - Correct Answer :A. No oral temps
D. Maintain patent airway. Lung assessment before/after feeding
The nurse is presenting a case study to new grads about a patient the with a Anorectal Malformations.The nurse
includes which of the following? Select all that apply
A. anal dimpling may be present
B. passage of meconium is a sign of the malformation
C. Meconium may appear from perianal fistula or in urine
D. The nurse should take rectal temperature for a definite diagnosis - Correct Answer :A. anal dimpling may be
presen
C. Meconium may appear from perianal fistula or in urine
While educating a mom about diet restriction for her daughter diagnosed with Celiac Disease the nurse knows
further education is needed by which statement?
A. She can eat anything but wheat bread
P 4
TEST BANK 2 Burns' Pediatric Primary Care 8th
Edition(2026) Actual Questions, Verified
Answers with Study Guide | Take & Pass
Which is true concerning hepatitis B? Select all that apply
A. Hepatitis B can be prevented by HBV vaccine
B. Hepatitis B can be transferred to an infant from holding the child.
C. Principal mode of transmission for hepatitis B is fecal-oral route
D. Principal mode of transmission for hepatitis B is infected body fluids –
Correct Answer :A. Hepatitis B can be prevented by HBV vaccine
D. Principal mode of transmission for hepatitis B is infected body fluids
P 1
, • NSG 550 Exams 09/07/2026
The nurse is conducting a staff in-service on congenital heart defects. Which structural defect constitutes
tetralogy of Fallot?
A. Pulmonic stenosis, ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, right ventricular hypertrophy
B. Pulmonic stenosis, ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, right ventricular hypertrophy
C. Pulmonic stenosis, ventricular septal defect, aortic hypertrophy, left ventricular hypertrophy
D. Aortic stenosis, atrial septal defect, overriding aorta, left ventricular hypertrophy –
Correct Answer :B. Pulmonic stenosis, ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, right ventricular hypertrophy
Which is a common, serious complication of rheumatic fever?
Seizures
Cardiac arrhythmias
Pulmonary hypertension
Cardiac valve damage - Correct Answer :Cardiac valve damage
The nurse is teaching nursing students about shock that occurs in children. What is one of the most frequent
causes of hypovolemic shock in children?
Congestive heart failure
Sepsis
Diarrhea and vomiting
Anaphylaxis - Correct Answer :Diarrhea and vomiting
The nurse is caring for an infant with congestive heart disease (CHD). The nurse should plan which intervention
to decrease cardiac demands?
A. Organize nursing activities to allow for uninterrupted sleep
P 2
, • NSG 550 Exams 09/07/2026
B. Allow the infant to sleep through feedings during the night
C. Wait for the infant to cry to show definite signs of hunger.
D. Wake and feed infant every hour - Correct Answer :A. Organize nursing activities to allow for uninterrupted
sleep
A newborn's failure to pass meconium within the first 24 hours after birth may indicate which of the following?
Hirschsprung disease
Celiac diseasec
Colic
Intussusception - Correct Answer :Hirschsprung disease
A child diagnosed with tetralogy of fallot becomes upset, crying and thrashing around when a blood specimen is
obtained.The child's color becomes blue and respiratory rate increases to 44 bpm.Which of the following actions
would the nurse do first?
A. The child is having a TET spell place the child in knee-to-chest position
B. The child is having a temper tantrum and needs to be in time out
C. The child needs to be restrained
D. Give the child 2mg Valium IV - Correct Answer :A. The child is having a TET spell place the child in knee-to-
chest position
A 6-month old client with ventralseptal defect is receiving digitalis why would the nurse notify the doctor?
Heart rate of 60 bpm
Blood pressure of 126/80
Respiratory rate of 30 bpm
Blood glucose of 110 - Correct Answer :Heart rate of 60 bpm
A newborn is diagnosed with a cleft lip the student nurse asked about the condition the nurse responds with the
following? Select all that apply
P 3
, • NSG 550 Exams 09/07/2026
A. Affects 1 in 800. More common in boys
B. Etiology: hereditary, environmental
C. Non teratogenic factors
D. Surgical closure 18-20 months - Correct Answer :A. Affects 1 in 800. More common in boys
B. Etiology: hereditary, environmental
Nursing Care Post-Op Cleft lip would include? Select all that apply
A. No oral temps
B. May use pacifier or straw
C. Discourage families from touching infant to decrease risk of infection
D. Maintain patent airway. Lung assessment before/after feeding - Correct Answer :A. No oral temps
D. Maintain patent airway. Lung assessment before/after feeding
The nurse is presenting a case study to new grads about a patient the with a Anorectal Malformations.The nurse
includes which of the following? Select all that apply
A. anal dimpling may be present
B. passage of meconium is a sign of the malformation
C. Meconium may appear from perianal fistula or in urine
D. The nurse should take rectal temperature for a definite diagnosis - Correct Answer :A. anal dimpling may be
presen
C. Meconium may appear from perianal fistula or in urine
While educating a mom about diet restriction for her daughter diagnosed with Celiac Disease the nurse knows
further education is needed by which statement?
A. She can eat anything but wheat bread
P 4
