Concept 2 Homeostasis and Regulation 2026/ 2027 –
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Anatomy & Physiology Study Guide, Practice Questions & A
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nswers
Homeostasis - ./
correct answer the active process of maintaining a relatively stabl
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e, balanced internal environment
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Homeostasis regulates: - correct answer - ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
body temperature (thermoregulation)
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-oxygen supply ./
-fluid and electrolyte balance
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-food intake (appetite & body weight)
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Hypothalamus - ./
correct answer the brain structure most critical for homeostatic re
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gulation is: ./
Hypothalamus - ./
correct answer the most sensitive internal thermostat is found in t
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he:
,Endotherms - ./
correct answer we mammals are ________, meaning that we ma
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ke our own heat inside our bodies, using metabolism and muscula
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r activity
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Behavioral - ./
correct answer Ectotherms, unlike endotherms must rely on ____
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______ type of mechanism to regulate body temperature?
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Endotherms - ./
correct answer the human body generates a fever when fighting i
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nfections
Ectotherms - ./
correct answer animals that get their heat mostly from outside the
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body-from the environment
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Ectotherms - ./
correct answer iguanas regulate their temperature by moving tow
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ard or away from a heat lamp
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, Negative Feedback System - ./ ./ ./
correct answer the homeostatic mechanisms that regulate temper
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ature, body fluids, and metabolism
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Negative Feedback System - correct answer -
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deviation from a desired value, set point, triggers a compensatory
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action of the system ./ ./ ./
-restoring the desired value turns off the response
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Negative Feedback System - correct answer -
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temperature drops below the set point and activates the thermosta
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t, which turns on the heating system
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-
the heating system has a reverse effect on the thermostat, so it sto
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ps calling for heat
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Negative Feedback Loop - ./ ./ ./
correct answer homeostasis operates on the principle of
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Shivering - ./
correct answer behavioral responses that conserve or generate he
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at
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Anatomy & Physiology Study Guide, Practice Questions & A
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
nswers
Homeostasis - ./
correct answer the active process of maintaining a relatively stabl
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
e, balanced internal environment
./ ./ ./
Homeostasis regulates: - correct answer - ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
body temperature (thermoregulation)
./ ./
-oxygen supply ./
-fluid and electrolyte balance
./ ./ ./
-food intake (appetite & body weight)
./ ./ ./ ./ ./
Hypothalamus - ./
correct answer the brain structure most critical for homeostatic re
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
gulation is: ./
Hypothalamus - ./
correct answer the most sensitive internal thermostat is found in t
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
he:
,Endotherms - ./
correct answer we mammals are ________, meaning that we ma
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
ke our own heat inside our bodies, using metabolism and muscula
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
r activity
./
Behavioral - ./
correct answer Ectotherms, unlike endotherms must rely on ____
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
______ type of mechanism to regulate body temperature?
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
Endotherms - ./
correct answer the human body generates a fever when fighting i
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nfections
Ectotherms - ./
correct answer animals that get their heat mostly from outside the
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body-from the environment
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Ectotherms - ./
correct answer iguanas regulate their temperature by moving tow
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ard or away from a heat lamp
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, Negative Feedback System - ./ ./ ./
correct answer the homeostatic mechanisms that regulate temper
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
ature, body fluids, and metabolism
./ ./ ./ ./
Negative Feedback System - correct answer -
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deviation from a desired value, set point, triggers a compensatory
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
action of the system ./ ./ ./
-restoring the desired value turns off the response
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
Negative Feedback System - correct answer -
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temperature drops below the set point and activates the thermosta
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
t, which turns on the heating system
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
-
the heating system has a reverse effect on the thermostat, so it sto
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
ps calling for heat
./ ./ ./
Negative Feedback Loop - ./ ./ ./
correct answer homeostasis operates on the principle of
./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./
Shivering - ./
correct answer behavioral responses that conserve or generate he
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at