NUR./144./Final
Deoxygenated./Blood./-
./correct./answer./Right./atrium,./through./tricuspid./valve./to./right./ventricle,./th
rough./pulmonary./valve./to./the./lungs
Oxygenated./Blood./-
./correct./answer./Through./the./pulmonary./veins./to./the./left./atrium,./through./t
he./mitral./valve./to./the./left./ventricle,./through./the./aortic./valve./to./the./aorta
Starling's./law./of./the./heart./-
./correct./answer./the./more./the./cardiac./muscle./is./stretched,./the./stronger./the./
contraction
Diastole:./Period./of./rest;./Blood./is./returned./to./the./heart./by./veins
Systole:./Period./of./contraction,./or./systole;./Blood./is./pumped./out./of./the./hea
rt
Heart-Lung./or./Pulmonary./Circulation./-./correct./answer./-
The./right./side./of./the./heart./sends./blood./to./the./lungs.
-Carbon./dioxide./and./some./waste./products./are./removed./from./the./blood.
-Oxygen./is./picked./up./by./the./red./blood./cells.
,Systemic./Circulation./-
./correct./answer./The./left./side./of./the./heart./sends./oxygenated./blood./out./to./a
ll./of./the./cells./in./the./body.
Preload./-
./correct./answer./degree./of./stretch./of./the./cardiac./muscle./fibers./at./the./end./o
f./diastole
-left./ventricular./end-volume
Afterload./-
./correct./answer./the./amount./of./resistance./to./ejection./of./blood./from./the./ve
ntricle
coronary./artery./disease./-
./correct./answer./atherosclerosis./of./the./coronary./arteries./that./reduces./the./o
xygen-rich./blood./supply./to./the./heart./muscle
*high./oxygen./demand./with./very./little./oxygen./supply
atherosclerosis./-
./correct./answer./condition./in./which./fatty./deposits./(plaque)./build./up./on./the.
/inner./walls./of./the./arteries
angina./pectoris./-./correct./answer./suffocation./of./the./chest
,-
when./the./supply./of./oxygen./and./nutrients./in./the./blood./is./insufficient./to./m
eet./the./demands./of./the./heart
chronic./stable./angina./-./correct./answer./classic/effort./angina
unstable./angina./-./correct./answer./pre-infarction/crescendo./(builds)./angina
vasospastic./angina./-./correct./answer./Prinzmetal./or./variant./angina
-caused./by./coronary./artery./spasms
drugs./for./angina./-./correct./answer./-Nitrates/nitrites
-Beta./blockers
-Calcium./channel./blockers
Therapeutic./objectives./of./angina./therapy./-./correct./answer./-
Minimize./the./frequency./of./attacks./and./decrease./the./duration./and./intensit
y./of./anginal./pain
-
Improve./the./patient's./functional./capacity./with./as./few./adverse./effects./as./p
ossible
-Prevent./or./delay./the./worst./possible./outcome:./MI
, MOA./of./nitrates/nitrites./-./correct./answer./-Cause./vasodilation./-
./the./relaxation./of./smooth./muscles./increases./the./supply./of./oxygen
-Potent./dilating./effect./on./coronary./arteries
-
Result:./oxygen./to./ischemic./myocardial./tissue,./decreased./workload./of./the./
heart
-Used./for./prevention./and./treatment./of./angina
-Increases./blood./flow./to./the./myocardium
nitrates/nitrites./rapid-acting./forms./-./correct./answer./-
used./to./treat./acute./anginal./attacks
-sublingual./tablets;./IV./infusion
nitrates/nitrites./long-acting./forms./-
./correct./answer./Used./to./PREVENT./anginal./episodes
Nitroglycerin./-./correct./answer./-Prototypical./nitrate
-Large./first-pass./effect./with./oral./forms
-Used./for./symptomatic./treatment./of./ischemic./heart./conditions./(angina)
-
IV./form./used./for./BP./control./in./perioperative./hypertension,./treatment./of./
Deoxygenated./Blood./-
./correct./answer./Right./atrium,./through./tricuspid./valve./to./right./ventricle,./th
rough./pulmonary./valve./to./the./lungs
Oxygenated./Blood./-
./correct./answer./Through./the./pulmonary./veins./to./the./left./atrium,./through./t
he./mitral./valve./to./the./left./ventricle,./through./the./aortic./valve./to./the./aorta
Starling's./law./of./the./heart./-
./correct./answer./the./more./the./cardiac./muscle./is./stretched,./the./stronger./the./
contraction
Diastole:./Period./of./rest;./Blood./is./returned./to./the./heart./by./veins
Systole:./Period./of./contraction,./or./systole;./Blood./is./pumped./out./of./the./hea
rt
Heart-Lung./or./Pulmonary./Circulation./-./correct./answer./-
The./right./side./of./the./heart./sends./blood./to./the./lungs.
-Carbon./dioxide./and./some./waste./products./are./removed./from./the./blood.
-Oxygen./is./picked./up./by./the./red./blood./cells.
,Systemic./Circulation./-
./correct./answer./The./left./side./of./the./heart./sends./oxygenated./blood./out./to./a
ll./of./the./cells./in./the./body.
Preload./-
./correct./answer./degree./of./stretch./of./the./cardiac./muscle./fibers./at./the./end./o
f./diastole
-left./ventricular./end-volume
Afterload./-
./correct./answer./the./amount./of./resistance./to./ejection./of./blood./from./the./ve
ntricle
coronary./artery./disease./-
./correct./answer./atherosclerosis./of./the./coronary./arteries./that./reduces./the./o
xygen-rich./blood./supply./to./the./heart./muscle
*high./oxygen./demand./with./very./little./oxygen./supply
atherosclerosis./-
./correct./answer./condition./in./which./fatty./deposits./(plaque)./build./up./on./the.
/inner./walls./of./the./arteries
angina./pectoris./-./correct./answer./suffocation./of./the./chest
,-
when./the./supply./of./oxygen./and./nutrients./in./the./blood./is./insufficient./to./m
eet./the./demands./of./the./heart
chronic./stable./angina./-./correct./answer./classic/effort./angina
unstable./angina./-./correct./answer./pre-infarction/crescendo./(builds)./angina
vasospastic./angina./-./correct./answer./Prinzmetal./or./variant./angina
-caused./by./coronary./artery./spasms
drugs./for./angina./-./correct./answer./-Nitrates/nitrites
-Beta./blockers
-Calcium./channel./blockers
Therapeutic./objectives./of./angina./therapy./-./correct./answer./-
Minimize./the./frequency./of./attacks./and./decrease./the./duration./and./intensit
y./of./anginal./pain
-
Improve./the./patient's./functional./capacity./with./as./few./adverse./effects./as./p
ossible
-Prevent./or./delay./the./worst./possible./outcome:./MI
, MOA./of./nitrates/nitrites./-./correct./answer./-Cause./vasodilation./-
./the./relaxation./of./smooth./muscles./increases./the./supply./of./oxygen
-Potent./dilating./effect./on./coronary./arteries
-
Result:./oxygen./to./ischemic./myocardial./tissue,./decreased./workload./of./the./
heart
-Used./for./prevention./and./treatment./of./angina
-Increases./blood./flow./to./the./myocardium
nitrates/nitrites./rapid-acting./forms./-./correct./answer./-
used./to./treat./acute./anginal./attacks
-sublingual./tablets;./IV./infusion
nitrates/nitrites./long-acting./forms./-
./correct./answer./Used./to./PREVENT./anginal./episodes
Nitroglycerin./-./correct./answer./-Prototypical./nitrate
-Large./first-pass./effect./with./oral./forms
-Used./for./symptomatic./treatment./of./ischemic./heart./conditions./(angina)
-
IV./form./used./for./BP./control./in./perioperative./hypertension,./treatment./of./
