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1. Succession planning - ANSWER ✔ -useful for managerial positions (CEO,
COO etc)
-prepares single designated successor
-proactive approach to ensuring continuity of leadership
2. Career planning - ANSWER ✔ -succession plans for middle managers
-focuses on many particular individuals
-prepares several candidates for a position
3. Senior organization leaders - ANSWER ✔ Expected to retire over 5 to 10
years
4. Organizations without succession plans - ANSWER ✔ Uneasiness is
intensified and negatively affect performance
Leaving development of future leaders to chance
5. CEO is responsible for - ANSWER ✔ Initiating succession planning
6. Organizations with succession plans - ANSWER ✔ More likely to have
smoother leadership transition
7. Board of directors is responsible for - ANSWER ✔ Appointing a successor
8. Succession planning should begin - ANSWER ✔ 4 years prior to CEO
leaving
,9. HR responsibility - ANSWER ✔ Managing succession planning process
10.Succession planning saves organizations - ANSWER ✔ -Money
-Executive search fees eliminated
-Maintains leadership continuity when inside person is promoted
11.Grooming an internal person - ANSWER ✔ -key element of for-profit
succession planning
12.Hiring outside of an organization - ANSWER ✔ -requires 6-12 months
before financial performance regains the level that existed prior to
replacement
13.5 principles to succession planning - ANSWER ✔ -board driven,
collaborative process
-governing boards 2 or 3 most important task*
-communicate openly between board and ceo
-agreements made must be communicated to succeeding board leadership and
must be honored
-governing board has final say
14.Valence - ANSWER ✔ The value or benefit level one places on a
particular reward (goal)
15.Expectancy - ANSWER ✔ Belief that giving the right amount of effort will
produce the desired output (performance level)
16.Instrumentality - ANSWER ✔ The belief that achieving the desired output
(performance level) will result in the expected reward (goal)
17.Vroom's equation - ANSWER ✔ Motivation= valence x expectancy x
instrumentality
All three valuables must a positive value to motivate chosen performance
18.Lawlers expectancy theory - ANSWER ✔ Build on vrooms
Cognitive theory
Effort or motivation does not lead directly to performance
,Performance is mediated by one's abilities, personality traits and a persons
perceptions
Effort
Performance
Satisfaction
Two types of rewards
19.Effort - ANSWER ✔ Refers to amount of energy an employee exerts on a
given task
Amount of effort employee will exert on a task is determined by
1.the value an employee assigns to the reward
2.employees perception of effort results in reward probability
20.Performance - ANSWER ✔ -Effort leads to performance
-Not a linear relationship
-Amount of performance determined by amount of labor energy and the ability
and role perception of employee
-If employee possesses less ability and/or has inaccurate role perception, his/her
performance may be low in spite of his putting in significant effort
21.These theories propound that people actually think about (even connive and
plot) their behaviors in great depth and far into the future. - ANSWER ✔
vrooms expectancy theory and porter and lawlers expectancy theory
22.Vroom stated that people will be motivated to exert a high level of effort
when they believe ____. - ANSWER ✔ significant relationships exist
between the effort they put forth, the performance they achieve, and the
outcomes/ rewards they will receive
23.the cognitive theories said that the link between behavior and expected
rewards must be palpable in order to - ANSWER ✔ achieve action
24.The value or benefit level one places on a particular reward (goal). -
ANSWER ✔ valence
25.The belief that giving the right amount of effort will produce the desired
output (performance level). - ANSWER ✔ expectancy
, 26.The belief that achieving the desired output (performance level) will result in
the expected reward (goal). - ANSWER ✔ instrumentality
27.vroom said motivation was equal to ______; all three variables must have
significantly positive value to motivate the chosen performance - ANSWER
✔ valence x expectancy x instrumentality
28.If any one of the variables is too low, it will ____. - ANSWER ✔ markedly
decrease the possibility of adequately motivating performance
29.Also, note that the valence or value people place on various rewards varies
from ___. - ANSWER ✔ person to person
30.lawler and porter hoped to improve on vrooms theory with key difference is
that they showed that effort or motivation does not - ANSWER ✔ lead
directly to performance
31.said that performance is mediated by ones abilities, personality traits, and
perceptions - ANSWER ✔ lawler and porter
32.L & P believe that ultimately, performance leads to satisfaction, but the path
is - ANSWER ✔ quite complex
33.Effort refers to the amount of energy an employee exerts on a given task.
The amount of effort an employee will exert on a task is determined by two
factors: - ANSWER ✔ the value the employee assigns to the reward and
employee's perception of effort-results-in-reward probability
34.Effort leads to ____. However, this is not a linear relationship - ANSWER
✔ performance
35.the amount of performance is determined by - ANSWER ✔ the amount of
labor (energy) and the ability and role perception of the employee
36.if the employee possesses less ability and/or has an inaccurate role
perception, his/her performance may be low in spite of his putting in ____. -
ANSWER ✔ significant effort